5. 恐年族
people suffering from Spring Festival phobia

請(qǐng)看例句：

Many young people suffer from Spring Festival phobia because of the extravagance and waste and pressure that have come to characterize the festival.
鋪張浪費(fèi)和壓力已經(jīng)成了春節(jié)的特征，不少年輕人因此淪為"恐年族"。

春節(jié)(the Spring Festival/Chinese Lunar New Year)原本是家人團(tuán)聚(family reunion/get-together)、美滿和睦的節(jié)日，高漲的人情消費(fèi)(the expenses associated with maintaining interpersonal relationships)、攀比之風(fēng)(the craze to vie with each other/keeping up with the Joneses)卻讓不少人淪為"恐年族(people suffering from Spring Festival phobia, people who have a phobia about the Spring Festival)"?！吨袊?guó)青年報(bào)》的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，參與調(diào)查的網(wǎng)友中77.2%的人表示身邊存在恐年族，41.1%的人認(rèn)為自己就是恐年族。網(wǎng)友票選出的過(guò)年最糾結(jié)的事包括過(guò)年花銷、家人逼婚(be pressured by their family to get married)、無(wú)顏歸家等等。

一些年輕人最發(fā)愁的是春節(jié)期間的"高消費(fèi)"。中國(guó)有個(gè)傳統(tǒng)就是過(guò)年時(shí)長(zhǎng)輩會(huì)給小孩子紅包(it is a Chinese tradition for children to receive money as a New Year gift from elders)。隨著人們生活條件的提高(the improvement in people's living conditions)，許多人給親友的孩子發(fā)紅包就要發(fā)出好幾千元。再加上送給父母的禮物以及親友聚餐的花費(fèi)，春節(jié)期間花費(fèi)過(guò)萬(wàn)的情況并不少見(jiàn)，對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，這成了沉重的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)(heavy economic burden)。

不僅"錢包受傷"，"脾胃受累"也是不少年輕人的擔(dān)憂。每年春節(jié)都要參加老同學(xué)的聚會(huì)(attend gatherings/parties with former schoolmates)，還有各個(gè)親戚、朋友(relatives and friends)輪番請(qǐng)客。春節(jié)的生活幾乎就是從一個(gè)飯局到另一個(gè)飯局，而喝酒幾乎是少不了的，身體實(shí)在是吃不消，感覺(jué)過(guò)個(gè)年比上班還累(feel more worn out during the holiday than at work)。

無(wú)形的心理壓力(mental stress/psychological pressure)也讓不少年輕人想要"逃避春節(jié)"。沒(méi)男女朋友的被父母和親戚"催交往"、沒(méi)有結(jié)婚的被"催婚(be urged to get married soon)"、已婚未孕又被"催懷孕"，二孩開(kāi)放后已婚已生的還有可能被"催生二胎(have a second child)"，這種關(guān)心對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)卻是一種莫大的壓力。此外，因?yàn)榇汗?jié)是大家庭(extended families)團(tuán)聚的機(jī)會(huì)，春節(jié)聚會(huì)成了炫耀大會(huì)(an arena for showing off)。家長(zhǎng)互相攀比孩子的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，親友之間則比地位、比財(cái)富(parents compare their children's academic performance, while relatives and friends compare status and possessions)。

[相關(guān)詞匯]

節(jié)日恐懼癥 holiday phobia

春聯(lián) spring couplets

年畫(huà) new year paintings

節(jié)日送禮 holiday gift giving

年貨經(jīng)濟(jì) Spring Festival shopping-generated economy

假日購(gòu)物季 holiday shopping season