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本周的新聞熱詞有:
1.主席'世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇'演講
2.土地污染施'終身責(zé)任制'
3.多地火車站可'刷臉進(jìn)站'
4.14類人建'個(gè)人信用記錄'
5.眾多年輕人淪為'恐年族'
6.特朗普'就職典禮'將舉行
1. 世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇
World Economic Forum, WEF
請看例句:
President Xi Jinping on Tuesday delivered a keynote speech at the opening plenary of the 2017 annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.
17日,國家主席習(xí)近平在瑞士達(dá)沃斯出席世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇2017年年會開幕式并發(fā)表主旨演講。
在反經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化思潮抬頭、貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義(trade protectionism)明顯上升的背景下,習(xí)近平指出,經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是社會生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的客觀要求和科技進(jìn)步的必然結(jié)果(economic globalization resulted from growing social productivity, and is a natural outcome of scientific and technological progress)。經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化確實(shí)帶來了新問題(it is true that economic globalization has created new problems),但把困擾世界的問題簡單歸咎于經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化,既不符合事實(shí),也無助于問題解決(just blaming economic globalization for the world's problems is inconsistent with reality, and it will not help solve the problems)。
在題為《共擔(dān)時(shí)代責(zé)任 共促全球發(fā)展》(Jointly Shoulder Responsibility of Our Times, Promote Global Growth)的主旨演講中,習(xí)近平主席深刻回答"世界怎么了"、"我們怎么辦"等重大問題,為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展指明了正確方向。習(xí)近平在講話中強(qiáng)調(diào),當(dāng)前,世界經(jīng)濟(jì)長期低迷(the global economy has remained sluggish for quite some time)的根源(root cause)在于:全球增長動能不足,難以支撐世界經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)穩(wěn)定增長(lack of robust driving forces for global growth makes it difficult to sustain the steady growth of the global economy);全球經(jīng)濟(jì)治理滯后,難以適應(yīng)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)新變化(inadequate global economic governance makes it difficult to adapt to new developments in the global economy);全球發(fā)展失衡,難以滿足人們對美好生活的期待(uneven global development makes it difficult to meet people's expectations for better lives)。
習(xí)近平主席還提出了"四個(gè)堅(jiān)持"的中國方案(Chinese solutions):堅(jiān)持創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動,打造富有活力的增長模式(develop a dynamic, innovation-driven growth model);堅(jiān)持協(xié)同聯(lián)動,打造開放共贏的合作模式(pursue a well-coordinated and inter-connected approach to develop a model of open and win-win cooperation);堅(jiān)持與時(shí)俱進(jìn),打造公正合理的治理模式(develop a model of fair and equitable governance in keeping with the trend of the times);堅(jiān)持公平包容,打造平衡普惠的發(fā)展模式(develop a balanced, equitable and inclusive development model)。
習(xí)近平主席的演講引發(fā)強(qiáng)烈反響。美國《華爾街日報(bào)》認(rèn)為,在美國和西方世界對全球化價(jià)值的質(zhì)疑聲增加(doubts about the merits of globalization mount)時(shí),中國國家主席習(xí)近平用洪亮的聲音捍衛(wèi)了國際貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟(jì)融合(issue a full-throated defense of international trade and economic integration)。英國《衛(wèi)報(bào)》網(wǎng)站發(fā)表文章稱,中國國家主席習(xí)近平在達(dá)沃斯論壇的演講為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化強(qiáng)力辯護(hù),呼吁各國繼續(xù)支持巴黎氣候變化協(xié)議(urge that all countries continue to support the Paris climate change accord),顯示出中國有意在國際舞臺上承擔(dān)更重要的角色(take a bigger role on the global stage)。世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇主席施瓦布(WEF Executive Chairman Klaus Schwab)表示:"習(xí)近平主席發(fā)表了非常重要的講話,為我們帶來了陽光(bring us some sunshine)。聽了習(xí)主席的演講使我們對未來更有信心。"分析人士稱,習(xí)近平對于開放型經(jīng)濟(jì)的承諾(commitment to an open economy)和對貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義的堅(jiān)決反對(firm opposition)將為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來更多信心。
[相關(guān)詞匯]
命運(yùn)共同體 community of shared destiny
聯(lián)動發(fā)展 inter-connected development
可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development
全球治理 global governance
雙刃劍 double-edged sword
中方代表團(tuán) Chinese delegation
國事訪問 state visit
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