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3. 產(chǎn)科床位
maternity/obstetrics bed
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China will offer more maternity beds and train more professionals to meet the growing demand for maternity resources, the National Health and Family Planning Commission (NHFPC) announced Tuesday.
國(guó)家衛(wèi)計(jì)委27日宣布,我國(guó)將提供更多產(chǎn)科床位、培養(yǎng)更多專(zhuān)業(yè)人員,以滿足不斷增長(zhǎng)的產(chǎn)科資源需求。
27日,國(guó)家衛(wèi)計(jì)委召開(kāi)加強(qiáng)生育全程基本醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)(basic health care services)視頻會(huì)議(teleconference),要求著力緩解產(chǎn)科"一床難求"問(wèn)題,力爭(zhēng)"十三五"時(shí)期增加產(chǎn)科床位8.9萬(wàn)張、增加產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生和助產(chǎn)士14萬(wàn)名(have 140,000 more obstetricians and midwives)。全面兩孩政策實(shí)施(the adoption of the universal second-child policy)半年來(lái),生育需求增長(zhǎng)迅速,優(yōu)質(zhì)資源供給不足(shortage of high quality resources),專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員短缺(lack of professionals),婦幼健康資源的數(shù)量、質(zhì)量面臨新的挑戰(zhàn)(face new challenges in the quantity and quality of maternal and child health resources)。
衛(wèi)計(jì)委副主任(deputy head of the NHFPC)馬曉偉表示,各地要迅速摸清現(xiàn)有產(chǎn)科服務(wù)資源底數(shù)(figure out the reserves of current obstetric services),調(diào)整優(yōu)化(make adjustment and optimization),提高現(xiàn)有資源使用效率(make more efficient use of the current resources)。探索"分級(jí)建檔制度(registration system at hospitals)",引導(dǎo)孕婦合理選擇建檔機(jī)構(gòu),建立孕婦建檔中心,幫助孕婦得到及時(shí)有效的(timely and effective)婦幼保健服務(wù)。在有條件的高校探索開(kāi)設(shè)大學(xué)本科助產(chǎn)專(zhuān)業(yè)(explore setting up midwifery as an undergraduate major at qualified institutions)。實(shí)施助產(chǎn)士轉(zhuǎn)崗培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃。在績(jī)效工資(merit pay)內(nèi)部分配等方面對(duì)產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師、助產(chǎn)士、護(hù)士等給予政策傾斜(enjoy preferential policies)。衛(wèi)計(jì)委還要求改善產(chǎn)前和產(chǎn)后服務(wù)、增設(shè)孕產(chǎn)婦和新生兒急救中心(call for better pre- and post-natal services and more emergency centers for maternal and pediatric treatment)。
[相關(guān)詞匯]
高危妊娠 high-risk pregnancy
婚前體檢 pre-marriage medical check-up
產(chǎn)檢 pregnancy check-up
產(chǎn)前保健 antenatal care
產(chǎn)假 maternity leave
代孕媽媽 surrogate mother
分娩 childbearing
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