近日網(wǎng)上熱傳,鐵道部對(duì)“7.23”事故遇難旅客家屬下達(dá)7月30日前如不簽署賠償協(xié)議就停止協(xié)商的最后通牒。鐵道部回應(yīng),這些“純屬謠言”。
請(qǐng)看《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道
Chinese authorities said on Sunday that it is baseless speculation to say that an "ultimatum" had been given to force relatives of those who died in a fatal high-speed train crash in east China to agree to accept government compensation.
周日中國(guó)政府表示,鐵道部向動(dòng)車事故遇難者家屬下達(dá)“最后通牒”、強(qiáng)迫其接受政府賠償一事純屬子虛烏有。
文中的ultimatum一詞即為“最后通牒”的意思,源于拉丁語(yǔ),指談判破裂前“最后的話”。在diplomatic negotiation(外交談判)破裂前,一般一國(guó)會(huì)就某個(gè)問題用書面通知對(duì)方,限定在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)接受其條件,否則就采取某種coercive measures(強(qiáng)制措施),比如threat of force(武力威脅),economic blockade(經(jīng)濟(jì)封鎖),sever diplomatic relations(斷絕邦交)等等。
Ultimatum如今已不限于外交領(lǐng)域,日常生活和商務(wù)往來(lái)中也時(shí)常會(huì)用到這個(gè)詞,而且一般都以dispatch/deliver/give an ultimatum to…的形式出現(xiàn)。例如:He gave his daughter an ultimatum: unless she stopped taking drugs he would throw her out of the house.(他給女兒下了最后通牒:她要是不戒毒,就把她從家里趕出去。)
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