中國(guó)網(wǎng)站品牌欄目（頻道）
（五）繼續(xù)深化改革開(kāi)放，進(jìn)一步完善有利于科學(xué)發(fā)展的體制機(jī)制
5. Continuing to deepen reform and opening up, and further improving systems and mechanisms conducive to developing in a scientific manner
改革開(kāi)放是經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的不竭動(dòng)力。我們將堅(jiān)持改革開(kāi)放不動(dòng)搖，通過(guò)深化改革破解發(fā)展難題，在擴(kuò)大開(kāi)放中贏得發(fā)展機(jī)遇。推進(jìn)資源性產(chǎn)品價(jià)格改革。繼續(xù)深化電價(jià)改革，逐步完善上網(wǎng)電價(jià)、輸配電價(jià)和銷(xiāo)售電價(jià)形成機(jī)制，適時(shí)理順煤電價(jià)格關(guān)系。積極推進(jìn)水價(jià)改革，逐步提高水利工程供非農(nóng)業(yè)用水價(jià)格，完善水資源費(fèi)征收管理體制。加快建立健全礦產(chǎn)資源有償使用制度和生態(tài)補(bǔ)償機(jī)制，積極開(kāi)展排污權(quán)交易試點(diǎn)。
Reform and opening up provide an inexhaustible driving force for economic and social development. We will unswervingly carry out reform and opening up, resolve thorny problems hindering development by deepening reform, and obtain opportunities for development as China opens wider to the outside world. We will move ahead with price reform for resource products. We will continue to deepen reform of power prices and gradually improve the mechanism for determining rates for putting power on the grid, transmitting and distributing power, and selling power, and balance the prices of coal and power in a timely fashion. We will press ahead with reform of water prices, gradually increase the price of water for non-farming purposes supplied from water projects, and improve the system for collecting and managing water resource fees. We will accelerate the establishment of sound systems for paying for the use of mineral resources and for compensating for ecological damage, and actively carry out trade in pollution rights on a trial basis.
推進(jìn)財(cái)稅體制改革。全面實(shí)施增值稅轉(zhuǎn)型改革。統(tǒng)一內(nèi)外資企業(yè)和個(gè)人城建稅和教育費(fèi)附加等制度。改革完善資源稅制度。研究推進(jìn)房地產(chǎn)稅制改革。 繼續(xù)清理行政事業(yè)性收費(fèi)和政府性基金，加強(qiáng)規(guī)范管理。深化預(yù)算制度改革，實(shí)現(xiàn)政府公共預(yù)算、國(guó)有資本經(jīng)營(yíng)預(yù)算、政府性基金預(yù)算和社會(huì)保障預(yù)算的有機(jī)銜接，積極推進(jìn)預(yù)算公開(kāi)。完善財(cái)政轉(zhuǎn)移支付制度。推進(jìn)省直管縣財(cái)政管理方式改革。推進(jìn)金融體制改革。
We will carry forward reform of the fiscal and taxation systems. We will comprehensively institute VAT reforms. We will extend the urban construction and maintenance tax and education surcharges from Chinese to foreign enterprises and citizens. We will reform and improve the system of resource taxes. We will carry out reform of the taxation system for the real estate industry. We will continue to bring order to administrative fees and government-managed funds and further standardize their management. We will deepen reform of the budgetary system to better coordinate the budget for the government’s public expenditures, budget for use of state capital, budget for government-managed funds, and budget for social security programs and vigorously promote greater openness in budgetary work. We will improve the transfer payment system. We will promote the reform to place county public finances directly under the management of provincial governments.
深化國(guó)有金融機(jī)構(gòu)改革。穩(wěn)步發(fā)展多種所有制中小金融企業(yè)和新型農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)。積極引導(dǎo)民間融資健康發(fā)展。推進(jìn)資本市場(chǎng)改革，維護(hù)股票市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定。發(fā)展和規(guī)范債券市場(chǎng)。穩(wěn)步發(fā)展期貨市場(chǎng)。深化保險(xiǎn)業(yè)改革，積極發(fā)揮保險(xiǎn)保障和融資功能。推進(jìn)利率市場(chǎng)化改革。完善人民幣匯率形成機(jī)制，保持人民幣匯率在合理均衡水平上的基本穩(wěn)定。健全金融監(jiān)管協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制。
We will carry forward reform of the financial system. We will deepen the reform of state-owned financial institutions, and steadily develop small and medium-sized financial enterprises under multiple forms of ownership and new types of rural financial institutions. We will actively encourage healthy development of informal financing. We will continue to carry out reform of capital markets, and stabilize stock markets. We will develop and standardize the bond market, and steadily develop the futures market. We will deepen reform of the insurance sector to make the most of its guarantee and financing functions. We will carry forward market-based reform of interest rates. We will improve the RMB exchange rate regime, and keep the RMB exchange rate basically stable at an appropriate and balanced level. We will strengthen the mechanism for coordinating oversight and supervision in the financial sector.
推進(jìn)國(guó)有企業(yè)改革和支持非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。深化國(guó)有大型企業(yè)公司制、股份制改革，建立健全現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度。加快鐵路、電力、鹽業(yè)等行業(yè)改革。完善民航、電信管理體制、制定出臺(tái)電信體制改革配套監(jiān)管政策。鼓勵(lì)、支持和引導(dǎo)非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。落實(shí)放寬市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入的各項(xiàng)政策，積極支持民間資本參與國(guó)有企業(yè)改革，進(jìn)入基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、公用事業(yè)、金融服務(wù)和社會(huì)事業(yè)等領(lǐng)域。
We will carry forward reform of state-owned enterprises and support the development of the non-public sector of the economy. We will deepen the reform to introduce corporate and shareholding systems in large state-owned enterprises and establish a sound modern corporate structure. We will accelerate reform of the railway, power and salt industries, improve the administrative systems of the civil aviation and telecommunications industries, and formulate and introduce complementary policies for regulating reform of the telecommunications system. We will encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector. We will implement all the policies for relaxing controls over market access and energetically support the involvement of private capital in SOE reform and its entry into such areas as infrastructure, public utilities, financial services and social programs.
加快地方政府機(jī)構(gòu)改革，推進(jìn)事業(yè)單位改革。
We will accelerate institutional reform in local governments and move forward with the reform of government-affiliated institutions.
努力保持對(duì)外貿(mào)易穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)。我們強(qiáng)調(diào)擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需，絕不能放松出口。面對(duì)外部需求急劇萎縮、國(guó)際貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義抬頭的嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì)，要加大對(duì)進(jìn)出口工作的支持力度，清理和調(diào)整外貿(mào)政策，改善貿(mào)易條件。要堅(jiān)持出口市場(chǎng)多元化和以質(zhì)取勝戰(zhàn)略，鞏固傳統(tǒng)出口市場(chǎng)，大力開(kāi)拓新興市場(chǎng)。
We will strive to ensure steady growth in foreign trade. While stressing the importance of boosting domestic demand, we must not slacken efforts to promote export. In the face of the serious situation of a sharp decline in external demand and growing trade protectionism, we will straighten out and adjust our foreign trade policies and increase our support for import and export. We will continue to diversify our export markets and compete on quality, enhance traditional export markets, and energetically open up new markets.
一是充分運(yùn)用國(guó)際通行的財(cái)稅政策支持出口；適度擴(kuò)大外貿(mào)發(fā)展基金規(guī)模，重點(diǎn)支持中小企業(yè)開(kāi)拓國(guó)際市場(chǎng)和培育出口品牌。
First, we will fully employ internationally accepted fiscal and taxation policies to support our export. We will increase the Foreign Trade Development Fund to an appropriate extent, focusing on cultivating brand-name export products and supporting small and medium-sized enterprises in expanding their international markets.
二是改善對(duì)進(jìn)出口的金融服務(wù)。擴(kuò)大出口信用保險(xiǎn)覆蓋面；鼓勵(lì)金融機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)展出口信貸；創(chuàng)新出口企業(yè)融資擔(dān)保方式。
Second, we will improve our financial services for importing and exporting. We will expand the coverage of export credit insurance, and encourage financial institutions to develop export credit. We need to make innovations in financing guarantees for export enterprises.
三是穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)。改善加工貿(mào)易發(fā)展環(huán)境，調(diào)整加工貿(mào)易禁止類(lèi)和限制類(lèi)目錄；鼓勵(lì)出口加工業(yè)向中西部地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移。
Third, we will steadily carry out upgrading of processing trade. We will improve the climate for developing it, and adjust the list of commodities whose processing is classified as prohibited or subject to restrictions. We will encourage the relocation of export processing industries to the central and western regions.
四是抓緊完善鼓勵(lì)服務(wù)貿(mào)易的政策措施；大力發(fā)國(guó)際服務(wù)外包。
Fourth, we will promptly improve policies and measures to encourage development of trade in services and energetically develop the outsourcing of international services to China.
五是努力擴(kuò)大進(jìn)口。重點(diǎn)引進(jìn)先進(jìn)技術(shù)裝備，增加關(guān)鍵零部件元器件、重要能源資源和原材料進(jìn)口。
Fifth, we will strive to expand imports, focusing on introducing advanced technology and equipment and increasing imports of key spare parts and components, and important energy sources, resources and raw materials.
六是提高貿(mào)易便利化水平。優(yōu)化海關(guān)、質(zhì)檢、外匯等方面監(jiān)管和服務(wù)；加強(qiáng)邊境口岸建設(shè)。
Sixth, we will improve the level of trade facilitation. We will improve supervision and service in customs, quality inspections and foreign exchange and intensify the development of border ports.
七是營(yíng)造良好的國(guó)際經(jīng)貿(mào)環(huán)境。積極推動(dòng)多哈回合談判；加快實(shí)施自由貿(mào)易區(qū)戰(zhàn)略；妥善應(yīng)對(duì)貿(mào)易摩擦。推動(dòng)利用外資和對(duì)外投資協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。穩(wěn)定利用外資規(guī)模，引導(dǎo)外資投向高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)、先進(jìn)制造業(yè)、節(jié)能環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)和現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)。進(jìn)一步清理和規(guī)范涉及外商投資的行政收費(fèi)和檢查事項(xiàng)。
Seventh, we will work for a favorable international environment for trade and economic cooperation. We will vigorously promote the Doha round of trade talks, accelerate implementation of the strategy of free trade zones, and properly handle trade frictions.
提升中西部國(guó)家級(jí)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)發(fā)展水平和沿邊開(kāi)放水平。繼續(xù)實(shí)施―走出去‖戰(zhàn)略。支持各類(lèi)有條件的企業(yè)對(duì)外投資和開(kāi)展跨國(guó)并購(gòu)，充分發(fā)揮大型企業(yè)在―走出去‖中的主力軍作用。積極推進(jìn)境外經(jīng)貿(mào)合作區(qū)建設(shè)。發(fā)展境外資源合作開(kāi)發(fā)、工程承包和勞務(wù)合作。加強(qiáng)企業(yè)對(duì)外投資合作的金融支持，拓寬對(duì)外投資渠道。擴(kuò)大境外投資備案登記制范圍。加強(qiáng)企業(yè)對(duì)外投資的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制和監(jiān)管。
We will promote balanced development between foreign investment in China and Chinese investment overseas. We will keep the size of foreign investment in China steady and encourage more foreign investment in new- and high-tech industries, advanced manufacturing, energy-conservation and environmental protection industries, and modern service industries. We will further straighten out and standardize administrative fees for foreign-investment projects and the criteria for evaluating them. We will upgrade national development zones in the central and western regions and improve the opening of our border areas to the outside world. We will continue to implement the ―go global‖ strategy, support all kinds of competent Chinese enterprises in investing overseas and undertaking international mergers and acquisitions, and encourage large enterprises to play a leading role in implementing the ―go global‖ strategy. We will vigorously promote the establishment of trade and economic cooperation zones, joint exploitation of resources, undertaking of contracted projects and labor service cooperation in other countries. We will increase financial support for enterprises engaged in overseas investment and economic cooperation, and expand channels for investment in other countries. We will expand the scope of the registration system for Chinese investment overseas, and strengthen risk control and supervision of enterprises’ overseas investments.
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