中國網(wǎng)站品牌欄目（頻道）
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 A graduation ceremony at the University of Birmingham. |
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Nearly one in 11 graduates are unemployed six months after leaving university – the highest proportion for 17 years, a study reveals today. Rising numbers are taking jobs that do not require degrees, including as waiters and checkout workers, the survey of almost 225,000 graduates shows. The poll, by the Higher Education Careers Services Unit charity, covered 82% of those who completed an undergraduate degree last summer and live in the UK. The pollsters interviewed the graduates in January – six months after they left university. It comes as ministers plan to substantially increase the amount graduates pay for their degrees. The study found 8.9% of graduates, or just over 21,000, were out of a job after six months, a one percentage point rise on the previous year. The proportion of university leavers with a graduate-level job – as defined by the government – has dropped 3.3 points to 62.4%, the charity found. The proportion working in retail and catering rose by 3.8 points to 14.4% – about one in seven. The mean starting salary for graduates has not kept pace with inflation and is now ￡19,695 – an ￡18 rise on last year, the survey found. Those who had studied Chinese had the highest starting salary at ￡24,540 a year, while fine art graduates started on the lowest wage at ￡14,625. Some 59.2% of the graduates were employed, compared with 61.4% the previous year. Some 15.4% were studying or in training, up from 14.1%. A further 8% were taking postgraduate degrees, down 0.1%. The public sector is one of "very few" areas that has continued to recruit graduates in the recession, the charity said, fuelling fears as the sector prepares to shed hundreds of thousands of roles. The government describes engineering degrees as "strategically important" for the economy. But 11.9% of civil engineering graduates were out of work six months after they graduated, as were 11.8% of mechanical engineering graduates. Geography and psychology graduates were least likely to be unemployed. Some 7.4% and 8.3% were out of a job respectively. Charlie Ball, the charity's deputy research director, said he expected employment rates to rise, but added: "With the anticipated public sector job cuts, the future in the medium-term looks less clear. It depends on what the government does and how the private sector reacts. This will determine things for graduates for the next three to four years." (Read by Renee Haines. Renee Haines is a journalist at the China Daily Web site.) (Agencies) |
英國今日發(fā)布的一項調(diào)查顯示，近1/11的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在離校六個月后還未能就業(yè)，達到了17年來的最高比例。 該調(diào)查覆蓋了近22.5萬名畢業(yè)生。結(jié)果顯示，越來越多的畢業(yè)生開始選擇那些不需要學(xué)位的崗位，其中包括服務(wù)員和收銀人員。 此次調(diào)查由慈善機構(gòu)高等教育就業(yè)服務(wù)處進行。調(diào)查涵蓋了去年夏季在英國取得本科學(xué)位且目前在英國生活的82%的畢業(yè)生。調(diào)查人員于今年一月份，即畢業(yè)生離校六個月之后，對他們進行了訪問。調(diào)查進行之時，恰逢多位部長計劃要大幅提高大學(xué)生的學(xué)費。 該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，8.9%的畢業(yè)生（2.1萬多人）在畢業(yè)六個月后還沒有工作，與去年相比上升了一個百分點。 該慈善機構(gòu)還發(fā)現(xiàn)，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生從事政府定義下和自身學(xué)歷相符的工作的人數(shù)比例下降了3.3%，為62.4%。而在零售業(yè)和餐飲業(yè)工作的人數(shù)比例上升了3.8%，達到14.4%（約為七分之一）。 調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，畢業(yè)生微薄的起薪趕不上通貨膨脹的速度。目前大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的起薪平均為19695英鎊，與去年相比增加了18英鎊。那些學(xué)習(xí)過漢語的畢業(yè)生起薪最高，年薪2.45萬英鎊。而藝術(shù)專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生起薪最低，僅為14625英鎊。 曾經(jīng)工作過的畢業(yè)生約占59.2%，而去年這一比例為61.4%。正在學(xué)習(xí)或接受培訓(xùn)的人約占15.4%，高于去年的14.1%。還有8%的人在攻讀碩士學(xué)位，同比下降0.1%。 該慈善機構(gòu)稱，在經(jīng)濟衰退期間，公共行業(yè)是繼續(xù)招聘畢業(yè)生的“極少數(shù)”領(lǐng)域之一。然而由于公共行業(yè)現(xiàn)在預(yù)備裁員數(shù)十萬，引發(fā)了人們的擔(dān)憂。 英國政府稱工程學(xué)學(xué)位對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展具有“重要的戰(zhàn)略意義”。但是，11.9%的土木工程專業(yè)畢業(yè)生、11.8%的機械工程專業(yè)畢業(yè)生在畢業(yè)六個月后仍然沒有工作。地理和心理學(xué)專業(yè)畢業(yè)生失業(yè)率最低，其失業(yè)比例分別為7.4%和8.3%。 該慈善機構(gòu)研究處副主任查理?波爾表示，他認為就業(yè)率將會上升，但是他也表示：“隨著公共部門進行預(yù)期裁員，中期內(nèi)的就業(yè)前景還不是很明確。這將取決于政府的行動以及私有企業(yè)的反應(yīng)。這些因素都將決定未來三到四年內(nèi)畢業(yè)生的就業(yè)狀況?！?/p> 相關(guān)閱讀 畢業(yè)即失業(yè) 美國畢業(yè)生狀告母校索賠學(xué)費 經(jīng)濟衰退 美大學(xué)生就業(yè)遭遇寒冬 經(jīng)濟低迷 日本畢業(yè)生青睞低風(fēng)險行業(yè) （中國日報網(wǎng)英語點津 實習(xí)生強鳳華 編輯：陳丹妮） |
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Vocabulary: checkout: the place where you pay for the things that you are buying in a supermarket （超級市場的）付款臺，付款處 catering: the work of providing food and drinks for meetings or social events （會議或社交活動的）飲食服務(wù)，酒席承辦 fine art: forms of art, especially painting, drawing and sculpture, that are created to be beautiful rather than useful 藝術(shù)（尤指繪畫和雕塑） civil engineering: the design, building and repair of roads, bridges, canals, etc.; the study of this as a subject（土木工程；土木工程學(xué)） |
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