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5. 座臥轉(zhuǎn)換動(dòng)車
bullet train with fold-up beds
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China has developed a bullet train that can convert its sleeping berths to seats to meet demand for around-the-clock operations.
我國(guó)已研制出一種具有"座臥轉(zhuǎn)換"功能的動(dòng)車,以滿足全天候運(yùn)營(yíng)的需求。
近日,兩列CRH5E動(dòng)車組在中車長(zhǎng)春軌道客車公司下線(come off the assembly line at the CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicle Co)。這種動(dòng)車的車頭采用黑白相間(black-and-white)的設(shè)計(jì),就像熊貓的黑眼圈,因此CRH5E動(dòng)車組也被稱為"熊貓動(dòng)車組"(Panda bullet trains),其最高時(shí)速達(dá)250公里(a maximum speed of 250 km per hour)。
據(jù)介紹,作為國(guó)內(nèi)唯一一款可以在極寒和狂風(fēng)條件下運(yùn)行(run in extreme cold and in heavy winds)的臥鋪動(dòng)車組(bullet trains with sleeper seats),CRH5E具有許多得天獨(dú)厚的技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì)(have a number of unique technological advantages/edges)。首先,它具備簡(jiǎn)潔實(shí)用的"座臥轉(zhuǎn)換"功能(the function of converting sleeping berths to seats)。CRH5E動(dòng)車組共有16節(jié)車廂(carriages),其中13節(jié)車廂配備了既有臥鋪又有座位的包廂(be equipped with compartments with both beds and seats)。用于夜間運(yùn)營(yíng)的床鋪在白天可折疊成座位(the beds for night operations can be folded into seats during the daytime)。
其次,CRH5E是以目前運(yùn)行在哈大線(the Harbin-Dalian railway line)和蘭新線(the Lanzhou-Xinjiang railway line)上的高寒動(dòng)車組為技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)研發(fā)的臥鋪動(dòng)車組,因而繼承了耐高寒、阻冰雪、抗風(fēng)沙的特點(diǎn)。據(jù)悉,這款動(dòng)車組可在氣溫低至零下40℃的環(huán)境下運(yùn)行(run in temperatures as low as -40 ℃);此外,這種動(dòng)車上電子功能齊全,乘客不必再為手機(jī)沒(méi)電或無(wú)法上網(wǎng)發(fā)愁。據(jù)報(bào)道,每節(jié)車廂內(nèi)都設(shè)有Wi-Fi天線和插座,乘客可連接Wi-Fi(connect to Wi-Fi)隨時(shí)上網(wǎng),還可以利用包廂內(nèi)安裝的插座或USB插口為電子設(shè)備充電(charge electric devices with installed sockets or USB ports)。
[相關(guān)詞匯]
高鐵 high-speed train
城際列車 inter-city train
直達(dá)列車 non-stop train
鐵路專線 dedicated railway line
硬座 hard-seat
硬/軟臥 hard-/soft-berth
正點(diǎn)率 on-schedule rate
上座率 occupancy rate
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