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V. Promoting Sound and Rapid Development of the National Economy
To attain the objectives for economic development, it is essential to significantly accelerate the transformation of the development pattern and improve the socialist market economy. We need to vigorously push forward strategic economic restructuring and make greater efforts to improve China's capacity for independent innovation as well as energy and environmental conservation, and to enhance the overall quality of the economy and its international competitiveness. We need to deepen our understanding of the laws governing the socialist market economy, introduce institutions to give better play to the basic role of market forces in allocating resources, and form a system of macroeconomic regulation conducive to scientific development.
1. Enhance China's capacity for independent innovation and make China an innovative country. This is the core of our national development strategy and a crucial link in enhancing the overall national strength. We need to keep to the path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics and improve our capacity for independent innovation in all areas of modernization. We need to conscientiously implement the Outline of the National Program for Long- and Medium-Term Scientific and Technological Development (2006-20), increase spending on independent innovation, and make breakthroughs in key technologies vital to our economic and social development. We will speed up forming a national innovation system and support basic research, research in frontier technology and technological research for public welfare. We will step up our efforts to establish a market-oriented system for technological innovation, in which enterprises play the leading role and which combines the efforts of enterprises, universities and research institutes, and guide and support the concentration of factors of innovation in enterprises, thereby promoting the translation of scientific and technological advances into practical productive forces. We will deepen reform of the system for managing science and technology, optimize the allocation of relevant resources, and improve the legal guarantee, policy system, incentive mechanism and market conditions to encourage technological innovation and the application of scientific and technological achievements in production. We will implement the strategy for intellectual property rights. We will make the best use of international resources of science and technology. We will continue to create conditions conducive to innovation, work to train world-class scientists and leaders in scientific and technological research, attach great importance to training innovative personnel in the frontline of production, inspire the creative wisdom of the whole society and bring forth large numbers of innovative personnel in all areas.
2. Accelerate transformation of the mode of economic development and promote upgrading of the industrial structure. This is a pressing strategic task vital to the national economy as a whole. We must keep to the new path of industrialization with Chinese characteristics, pursue the policy of boosting domestic demand, particularly consumer demand, and propel three transitions in the mode of economic growth: the transition from relying mainly on investment and export to relying on a well coordinated combination of consumption, investment and export, the transition from secondary industry serving as the major driving force to primary, secondary and tertiary industries jointly driving economic growth, and the transition from relying heavily on increased consumption of material resources to relying mainly on advances in science and technology, improvement in the quality of the workforce and innovation in management. We will develop amodern industrial system, integrate IT application with industrialization, push our large industries to grow stronger, invigorate the equipment manufacturing industry, and eliminate outdated production capacities. We will upgrade new- and high-technology industries and develop information, biotechnology, new materials, aerospace, marine and other industries. We will develop the modern service industry and raise the level of the service sector and its share in the economy. We will step up efforts to improve basic industries and infrastructure and accelerate development of a modern energy industry and a comprehensive transport system. We will ensure the quality and safety of products. We will encourage formation of internationally competitive conglomerates.
3. Balance urban and rural development and build a new socialist countryside. As resolution of issues concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers has an overall impact on building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, we must always make it a top priority in the work of the whole Party. We will strengthen the position of agriculture as the foundation of the national economy, take a path of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics,set up a permanent mechanism of industry promoting agriculture and urban areas helping rural areas, and form a new pattern that integrates economic and social development in urban and rural areas. We will continue to take developing modern agriculture and invigorating the rural economy as a primary task, strengthen infrastructure in rural areas, and improve the system of rural markets and that of services for agriculture. We will increase policy measures to support and benefit agriculture, rural areas and farmers, strictly protect arable land, increase spending on agriculture, promote advances in agriculture-related science and technology, and improve overall agricultural production capacity to ensure food security for the nation. We will intensify efforts to prevent and control animal and plant epidemic diseases and improve the quality and safety of agricultural products. To increase farmers' income, we will develop rural enterprises, expand county economies, and transfer rural labor out of farming through various channels. We will enhance poverty reduction through development. We will deepen the comprehensive rural reform, promote reform and innovation in the rural banking system, and reform the system of collective forest rights. We will uphold the basic system for rural operations, stabilize and improve land contract relations, improve the market for transferring land contract and management rights in accordance with the law and on a voluntary and compensatory basis, and develop various forms of appropriate large-scale operations where conditions permit. We will explore effective forms of collective economic operations, develop specialized farmers' cooperatives, and support the industrialized operation of agriculture and the development of leading agribusinesses. We will train a new type of farmers who are educated and understand both agricultural techniques and business management, and encourage hundreds of millions of farmers to play the major role in building a new countryside.
4. Improve energy, resources, ecological and environmental conservation and enhance China's capacity for sustainable development. Adhering to the basic state policy of conserving resources and the environment is vital to the immediate interests of the people and the survival and development of the Chinese nation. We must give prominence to building a resource-conserving, environment-friendly society in our strategy for industrialization and modernization and get every organization and family to act accordingly. We will improve laws and policies to promote energy, resources, ecological and environmental conservation, and speed up the formation of systems and mechanisms for sustainable development. We will implement the responsibility system for conserving energy and reducing emissions. We willdevelop and extend advanced and appropriate technologies for conserving, substituting and recycling energy and resources and for controlling pollution, develop clean and renewable energy sources, protect land and water resources and set up a scientific, rational system for using energy and resources more efficiently. We will develop environmental conservation industries. We will increase spending on energy and environmental conservation with the focus on intensifying prevention and control of water, air and soil pollution and improving the living environment for both urban and rural residents. We will improve water conservancy, forestry and grasslands, intensify efforts to bring desertification under control and prevent the spread of stony deserts, and promote restoration of the ecosystems. We will enhance our capacity to respond to climate change and make new contributions to protecting the global climate.
5. Promote balanced development among regions and improve the pattern of land development. To narrow the gap in development among regions, we must work to ensure their equal access to basic public services and guide a rational flow of factors of production between regions. Following the general strategy for regional development, we will continue to carry out large-scale development of the western region, rejuvenate northeast China and other old industrial bases in an all-round way, boost the development of the central region and support the eastern region in taking the lead in development. We will strengthen land planning, improve policies for regional development and adjust the geographical distribution of economic operations in accordance with the requirement to form development priority zones. In compliance with the laws governing the market economy, we will work beyond administrative divisions to form a number of close-knit economic rims and belts that will provide a strong impetus to the development of other areas. In locating major projects, we must give full consideration to supporting development of the central and western regions and encourage the eastern region to help them develop. We will give more support to the development of old revolutionary base areas, ethnic autonomous areas, border areas and poverty-stricken areas. We will help transform the economies of areas where natural resources are exhausted. We will have the special economic zones, the Pudong New Area in Shanghai and the Binhai New Area in Tianjin play a major role in reform, opening up and independent innovation. Taking a path of urbanization with Chinese characteristics, we will promote balanced development of large, medium-sized and small cities and towns on the principle of balancing urban and rural development, ensuring rational distribution, saving land, providing a full range of functions and getting larger cities to help smaller ones. Focusing on increasing the overall carrying capacity of cities, we will form city clusters with mega cities as the core so that they can boost development in other areas and become new poles of economic growth.
6. Improve the basic economic system and the modern market system. We need to uphold and improve the basic economic system in which public ownership is dominant and different economic sectors develop side by side, unwaveringly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy, unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector, ensure equal protection of property rights, and create a new situation in which all economic sectors compete on an equal footing and reinforce each other. We will deepen the reform to introduce the corporate and shareholding systems in state-owned enterprises, improve the modern corporate structure and optimize the distribution and structure of the state sector of the economy to enhance its dynamism, dominance and influence. We will deepen the reform of monopoly industries by introducing competition, and strengthen government regulation and public oversight of them. We will accelerate development ofa budget system for managing state capital and improve systems and regulations for managing all types of state assets. We will press ahead with the reform of collectively-owned enterprises and develop various forms of collective and cooperative economic operations. We will promote equitable market access, improve the financing environment and remove institutional barriers in order to promote development of individually-owned businesses and private companies as well as small and medium-sized enterprises. We will develop the economic sector of mixed ownership based on the modern system of property rights. We will accelerate the formation of a modern market system that is unified and open and that allows orderly competition, develop markets for factors of production, improve the pricing mechanism for factors of production and resources to reflect changes in market supply and demand, resource scarcities and environmental costs, regulate and develop industry associations and market-based intermediaries, and improve the social credibility system.
7. Deepen fiscal, taxation and financial restructuring and improve macroeconomic regulation. We will improve the public finance system as we work to ensure equal access to basic public services and establish development priority zones. We need to deepen reform of the budget system, tighten budgetary management and oversight, improve the system whereby both the central and local governments have financial resources proportionate to their duties and responsibilities, accelerate the establishment of a unified, standardized and transparent system for transfer payments, enlarge the size and proportion of general transfer payments, and increase input in public services. We will improve fiscal systems at and below the provincial level to enhance the capacity of county and township governments to provide public services. We will adopt fiscal and taxation systems conducive to scientific development and set up sound compensation systems for use of resources and for damage to the ecological environment. We will proceed with financial reforms to develop various types of financial markets and build a modern financial system that is inclusive of different forms of ownership and different ways of operation and that features a reasonable structure, complete functions, efficiency and security. We will make our banking, securities and insurance industries more competitive. We will improve the structure of the capital market and raise the proportion of direct financing through multiple channels.We will strengthen financial supervision and control, and forestall and defuse financial risks. We will improve the RMB exchange rate regime and gradually make the RMB convertible under capital accounts. We will deepen reform of the investment system and improve and strictly enforce market access rules. We will improve the state planning system. We will give play to the guiding role of national development plans, programs and industrial policies in macroeconomic regulation and combine the use of fiscal and monetary policies to improve macroeconomic regulation.
8. Expand opening up in scope and depth and improve our open economy. Adhering to the basic state policy of opening up, we will better integrate our "bring in" and "go global" strategies, expand the areas of opening up, optimize its structure, raise its quality, and turn our open economy into one in which domestic development and opening to the outside world interact and Chinese businesses and their foreign counterparts engage in win-win cooperation, and one that features security and efficiency, in order to gain new advantages for China in international economic cooperation and competition amid economic globalization. We will deepen the opening up of coastal areas, accelerate that of inland areas and upgrade that of border areas, so that opening up at home and opening to the outside world will promote each other. We will expedite transformation of the growth mode of foreign trade, stress quality, adjust the mix of imports and exports, promote transformation and upgrading of processing trade, and energetically develop service trade. We will make innovations in the way of using foreign capital, improve the structure of foreign investment utilized, and let the use of foreign capital play a positive role in facilitating independent innovation, industrial upgrading and balanced development among regions. We will make innovations in our way of overseas investment and cooperation, support domestic enterprises in carrying out international operations of R&D, production and marketing, and accelerate the growth of Chinese multinational corporations and Chinese brand names in the world market. We will vigorously carry out mutually beneficial international cooperation in energy and resources. We will implement a strategy of free trade zones and expand bilateral and multilateral trade and economic cooperation. We will adopt comprehensive measures to maintain a basic equilibrium in the balance of payments. We must guard against international economic risks.
By ensuring sound and rapid growth of the economy, we will further enhance China's economic strength, and enable our socialist market economy to exhibit its great vitality.
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五、促進(jìn)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)又好又快發(fā)展
實(shí)現(xiàn)未來經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展目標(biāo)，關(guān)鍵要在加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式、完善社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制方面取得重大進(jìn)展。要大力推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整，更加注重提高自主創(chuàng)新能力、提高節(jié)能環(huán)保水平、提高經(jīng)濟(jì)整體素質(zhì)和國際競爭力。要深化對社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律的認(rèn)識，從制度上更好發(fā)揮市場在資源配置中的基礎(chǔ)性作用，形成有利于科學(xué)發(fā)展的宏觀調(diào)控體系。
（一）提高自主創(chuàng)新能力，建設(shè)創(chuàng)新型國家。這是國家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的核心，是提高綜合國力的關(guān)鍵。要堅(jiān)持走中國特色自主創(chuàng)新道路，把增強(qiáng)自主創(chuàng)新能力貫徹到現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)各個方面。認(rèn)真落實(shí)國家中長期科學(xué)和技術(shù)發(fā)展規(guī)劃綱要，加大對自主創(chuàng)新投入，著力突破制約經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)。加快建設(shè)國家創(chuàng)新體系，支持基礎(chǔ)研究、前沿技術(shù)研究、社會公益性技術(shù)研究。加快建立以企業(yè)為主體、市場為導(dǎo)向、產(chǎn)學(xué)研相結(jié)合的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體系，引導(dǎo)和支持創(chuàng)新要素向企業(yè)集聚，促進(jìn)科技成果向現(xiàn)實(shí)生產(chǎn)力轉(zhuǎn)化。深化科技管理體制改革，優(yōu)化科技資源配置，完善鼓勵技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和科技成果產(chǎn)業(yè)化的法制保障、政策體系、激勵機(jī)制、市場環(huán)境。實(shí)施知識產(chǎn)權(quán)戰(zhàn)略。充分利用國際科技資源。進(jìn)一步營造鼓勵創(chuàng)新的環(huán)境，努力造就世界一流科學(xué)家和科技領(lǐng)軍人才，注重培養(yǎng)一線的創(chuàng)新人才，使全社會創(chuàng)新智慧競相迸發(fā)、各方面創(chuàng)新人才大量涌現(xiàn)。
（二）加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式，推動產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級。這是關(guān)系國民經(jīng)濟(jì)全局緊迫而重大的戰(zhàn)略任務(wù)。要堅(jiān)持走中國特色新型工業(yè)化道路，堅(jiān)持擴(kuò)大國內(nèi)需求特別是消費(fèi)需求的方針，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長由主要依靠投資、出口拉動向依靠消費(fèi)、投資、出口協(xié)調(diào)拉動轉(zhuǎn)變，由主要依靠第二產(chǎn)業(yè)帶動向依靠第一、第二、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)同帶動轉(zhuǎn)變，由主要依靠增加物質(zhì)資源消耗向主要依靠科技進(jìn)步、勞動者素質(zhì)提高、管理創(chuàng)新轉(zhuǎn)變。發(fā)展現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)體系，大力推進(jìn)信息化與工業(yè)化融合，促進(jìn)工業(yè)由大變強(qiáng)，振興裝備制造業(yè)，淘汰落后生產(chǎn)能力；提升高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)，發(fā)展信息、生物、新材料、航空航天、海洋等產(chǎn)業(yè)；發(fā)展現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)，提高服務(wù)業(yè)比重和水平；加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，加快發(fā)展現(xiàn)代能源產(chǎn)業(yè)和綜合運(yùn)輸體系。確保產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和安全。鼓勵發(fā)展具有國際競爭力的大企業(yè)集團(tuán)。
（三）統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展，推進(jìn)社會主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)。解決好農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村、農(nóng)民問題，事關(guān)全面建設(shè)小康社會大局，必須始終作為全黨工作的重中之重。要加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)地位，走中國特色農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化道路，建立以工促農(nóng)、以城帶鄉(xiāng)長效機(jī)制，形成城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展一體化新格局。堅(jiān)持把發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)、繁榮農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)作為首要任務(wù)，加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，健全農(nóng)村市場和農(nóng)業(yè)服務(wù)體系。加大支農(nóng)惠農(nóng)政策力度，嚴(yán)格保護(hù)耕地，增加農(nóng)業(yè)投入，促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)科技進(jìn)步，增強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)綜合生產(chǎn)能力，確保國家糧食安全。加強(qiáng)動植物疫病防控，提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全水平。以促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收為核心，發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)，壯大縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)，多渠道轉(zhuǎn)移農(nóng)民就業(yè)。提高扶貧開發(fā)水平。深化農(nóng)村綜合改革，推進(jìn)農(nóng)村金融體制改革和創(chuàng)新，改革集體林權(quán)制度。堅(jiān)持農(nóng)村基本經(jīng)營制度，穩(wěn)定和完善土地承包關(guān)系，按照依法自愿有償原則，健全土地承包經(jīng)營權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)市場，有條件的地方可以發(fā)展多種形式的適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營。探索集體經(jīng)濟(jì)有效實(shí)現(xiàn)形式，發(fā)展農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作組織，支持農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營和龍頭企業(yè)發(fā)展。培育有文化、懂技術(shù)、會經(jīng)營的新型農(nóng)民，發(fā)揮億萬農(nóng)民建設(shè)新農(nóng)村的主體作用。
（四）加強(qiáng)能源資源節(jié)約和生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)，增強(qiáng)可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力。堅(jiān)持節(jié)約資源和保護(hù)環(huán)境的基本國策，關(guān)系人民群眾切身利益和中華民族生存發(fā)展。必須把建設(shè)資源節(jié)約型、環(huán)境友好型社會放在工業(yè)化、現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的突出位置，落實(shí)到每個單位、每個家庭。要完善有利于節(jié)約能源資源和保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境的法律和政策，加快形成可持續(xù)發(fā)展體制機(jī)制。落實(shí)節(jié)能減排工作責(zé)任制。開發(fā)和推廣節(jié)約、替代、循環(huán)利用和治理污染的先進(jìn)適用技術(shù)，發(fā)展清潔能源和可再生能源，保護(hù)土地和水資源，建設(shè)科學(xué)合理的能源資源利用體系，提高能源資源利用效率。發(fā)展環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)。加大節(jié)能環(huán)保投入，重點(diǎn)加強(qiáng)水、大氣、土壤等污染防治，改善城鄉(xiāng)人居環(huán)境。加強(qiáng)水利、林業(yè)、草原建設(shè)，加強(qiáng)荒漠化石漠化治理，促進(jìn)生態(tài)修復(fù)。加強(qiáng)應(yīng)對氣候變化能力建設(shè)，為保護(hù)全球氣候作出新貢獻(xiàn)。
（五）推動區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，優(yōu)化國土開發(fā)格局。縮小區(qū)域發(fā)展差距，必須注重實(shí)現(xiàn)基本公共服務(wù)均等化，引導(dǎo)生產(chǎn)要素跨區(qū)域合理流動。要繼續(xù)實(shí)施區(qū)域發(fā)展總體戰(zhàn)略，深入推進(jìn)西部大開發(fā)，全面振興東北地區(qū)等老工業(yè)基地，大力促進(jìn)中部地區(qū)崛起，積極支持東部地區(qū)率先發(fā)展。加強(qiáng)國土規(guī)劃，按照形成主體功能區(qū)的要求，完善區(qū)域政策，調(diào)整經(jīng)濟(jì)布局。遵循市場經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律，突破行政區(qū)劃界限，形成若干帶動力強(qiáng)、聯(lián)系緊密的經(jīng)濟(jì)圈和經(jīng)濟(jì)帶。重大項(xiàng)目布局要充分考慮支持中西部發(fā)展，鼓勵東部地區(qū)帶動和幫助中西部地區(qū)發(fā)展。加大對革命老區(qū)、民族地區(qū)、邊疆地區(qū)、貧困地區(qū)發(fā)展扶持力度。幫助資源枯竭地區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型。更好發(fā)揮經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)、上海浦東新區(qū)、天津?yàn)I海新區(qū)在改革開放和自主創(chuàng)新中的重要作用。走中國特色城鎮(zhèn)化道路，按照統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)、布局合理、節(jié)約土地、功能完善、以大帶小的原則，促進(jìn)大中小城市和小城鎮(zhèn)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。以增強(qiáng)綜合承載能力為重點(diǎn)，以特大城市為依托，形成輻射作用大的城市群，培育新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長極。
（六）完善基本經(jīng)濟(jì)制度，健全現(xiàn)代市場體系。堅(jiān)持和完善公有制為主體、多種所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展的基本經(jīng)濟(jì)制度，毫不動搖地鞏固和發(fā)展公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)，毫不動搖地鼓勵、支持、引導(dǎo)非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，堅(jiān)持平等保護(hù)物權(quán)，形成各種所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)平等競爭、相互促進(jìn)新格局。深化國有企業(yè)公司制股份制改革，健全現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度，優(yōu)化國有經(jīng)濟(jì)布局和結(jié)構(gòu)，增強(qiáng)國有經(jīng)濟(jì)活力、控制力、影響力。深化壟斷行業(yè)改革，引入競爭機(jī)制，加強(qiáng)政府監(jiān)管和社會監(jiān)督。加快建設(shè)國有資本經(jīng)營預(yù)算制度。完善各類國有資產(chǎn)管理體制和制度。推進(jìn)集體企業(yè)改革，發(fā)展多種形式的集體經(jīng)濟(jì)、合作經(jīng)濟(jì)。推進(jìn)公平準(zhǔn)入，改善融資條件，破除體制障礙，促進(jìn)個體、私營經(jīng)濟(jì)和中小企業(yè)發(fā)展。以現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)權(quán)制度為基礎(chǔ)，發(fā)展混合所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)。加快形成統(tǒng)一開放競爭有序的現(xiàn)代市場體系，發(fā)展各類生產(chǎn)要素市場，完善反映市場供求關(guān)系、資源稀缺程度、環(huán)境損害成本的生產(chǎn)要素和資源價格形成機(jī)制，規(guī)范發(fā)展行業(yè)協(xié)會和市場中介組織，健全社會信用體系。
（七）深化財稅、金融等體制改革，完善宏觀調(diào)控體系。圍繞推進(jìn)基本公共服務(wù)均等化和主體功能區(qū)建設(shè)，完善公共財政體系。深化預(yù)算制度改革，強(qiáng)化預(yù)算管理和監(jiān)督，健全中央和地方財力與事權(quán)相匹配的體制，加快形成統(tǒng)一規(guī)范透明的財政轉(zhuǎn)移支付制度，提高一般性轉(zhuǎn)移支付規(guī)模和比例，加大公共服務(wù)領(lǐng)域投入。完善省以下財政體制，增強(qiáng)基層政府提供公共服務(wù)能力。實(shí)行有利于科學(xué)發(fā)展的財稅制度，建立健全資源有償使用制度和生態(tài)環(huán)境補(bǔ)償機(jī)制。推進(jìn)金融體制改革，發(fā)展各類金融市場，形成多種所有制和多種經(jīng)營形式、結(jié)構(gòu)合理、功能完善、高效安全的現(xiàn)代金融體系。提高銀行業(yè)、證券業(yè)、保險業(yè)競爭力。優(yōu)化資本市場結(jié)構(gòu)，多渠道提高直接融資比重。加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)金融監(jiān)管，防范和化解金融風(fēng)險。完善人民幣匯率形成機(jī)制，逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)資本項(xiàng)目可兌換。深化投資體制改革，健全和嚴(yán)格市場準(zhǔn)入制度。完善國家規(guī)劃體系。發(fā)揮國家發(fā)展規(guī)劃、計劃、產(chǎn)業(yè)政策在宏觀調(diào)控中的導(dǎo)向作用，綜合運(yùn)用財政、貨幣政策，提高宏觀調(diào)控水平。
（八）拓展對外開放廣度和深度，提高開放型經(jīng)濟(jì)水平。堅(jiān)持對外開放的基本國策，把“引進(jìn)來”和“走出去”更好結(jié)合起來，擴(kuò)大開放領(lǐng)域，優(yōu)化開放結(jié)構(gòu)，提高開放質(zhì)量，完善內(nèi)外聯(lián)動、互利共贏、安全高效的開放型經(jīng)濟(jì)體系，形成經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化條件下參與國際經(jīng)濟(jì)合作和競爭新優(yōu)勢。深化沿海開放，加快內(nèi)地開放，提升沿邊開放，實(shí)現(xiàn)對內(nèi)對外開放相互促進(jìn)。加快轉(zhuǎn)變外貿(mào)增長方式，立足以質(zhì)取勝，調(diào)整進(jìn)出口結(jié)構(gòu)，促進(jìn)加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級，大力發(fā)展服務(wù)貿(mào)易。創(chuàng)新利用外資方式，優(yōu)化利用外資結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)揮利用外資在推動自主創(chuàng)新、產(chǎn)業(yè)升級、區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展等方面的積極作用。創(chuàng)新對外投資和合作方式，支持企業(yè)在研發(fā)、生產(chǎn)、銷售等方面開展國際化經(jīng)營，加快培育我國的跨國公司和國際知名品牌。積極開展國際能源資源互利合作。實(shí)施自由貿(mào)易區(qū)戰(zhàn)略，加強(qiáng)雙邊多邊經(jīng)貿(mào)合作。采取綜合措施促進(jìn)國際收支基本平衡。注重防范國際經(jīng)濟(jì)風(fēng)險。
實(shí)現(xiàn)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)又好又快發(fā)展，必將進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力，彰顯社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的強(qiáng)大生機(jī)活力。
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