審計署發(fā)布的全國政府性債務(wù)審計結(jié)果顯示,截至2013年6月底,地方政府負有償還責(zé)任的債務(wù)108859.17億元,負有擔(dān)保責(zé)任的債務(wù)26655.77億元,可能承擔(dān)一定救助責(zé)任的債務(wù)43393.72億元。
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China's local government debt and contingent liabilities ballooned to 17.89 trillion yuan ($2.93 trillion) as of the end of June, according to the results of an audit.
審計署公布的結(jié)果顯示,截至2013年6月底,中國地方政府債務(wù)及或有債務(wù)激增至17.89萬億元。
地方政府債務(wù)(local government debt)包括地方政府負有償還責(zé)任的債務(wù)(local governments' direct debt/debt that will be repaid by government fiscal revenue)、負有擔(dān)保責(zé)任的債務(wù)(debt for which local governments issued official guarantees)以及可能承擔(dān)一定救助責(zé)任的債務(wù)(debt for which local governments might shoulder some of the rescue burden),后面兩種債務(wù)統(tǒng)稱為或有債務(wù)(contingent liabilities/debt)。
審計報告顯示,地方政府債務(wù)支出中占比例最大的項目為市政建設(shè)(municipal construction),其次為交通投入(investment in transportation);同時,債務(wù)償還多依賴土地銷售收入(land sale revenue)。
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(中國日報網(wǎng)英語點津 Helen)
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