海地地震發(fā)生后,首都太子港屢有搶掠事件發(fā)生,治安狀況令人堪憂。因當(dāng)?shù)匾凰笮捅O(jiān)獄在地震中被毀,目前有數(shù)千名監(jiān)獄犯人下落不明,部分安全逃出的犯人已被再次拘捕。另外,由于海港、公路及其它基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施被毀,導(dǎo)致各國(guó)運(yùn)往海地的救援物資滯留機(jī)場(chǎng)無(wú)法迅速下發(fā)到各地受災(zāi)民眾手中,普通民眾為哄搶有限的救援物資而成為了治安騷亂事件的另一組成部分。聯(lián)合國(guó)人道主義事務(wù)協(xié)調(diào)辦公室發(fā)言人表示,此次海地地震造成的破壞情況要比2004年印尼海嘯還要嚴(yán)重,當(dāng)初給印尼援助的時(shí)候至少還能得到當(dāng)?shù)卣膮f(xié)調(diào)支持,而海地多數(shù)政府建筑在地震中被毀,致使政府機(jī)構(gòu)癱瘓,無(wú)法為援助工作提供支持。
There are mounting security concerns in Haiti's earthquake-hit capital as distribution problems continue to hamper getting aid to survivors. |
There are mounting security concerns in Haiti's earthquake-hit capital as distribution problems continue to hamper getting aid to survivors.
Days after the quake devastated Port-au-Prince, killing tens of thousands, there are some reports of gangs preying on residents and looting.
Officials say thousands of prisoners are unaccounted for after the main prison was destroyed.
Relief has been arriving, but little has moved beyond the jammed airport.
Damage to the seaport, roads and other infrastructure has prevented the speedy distribution of food, water and medical supplies.
On Saturday morning, a magnitude-4.5 aftershock struck close to Haiti's capital, the US Geological Survey said, forcing people to flee buildings.
US President Barack Obama met two of his predecessors in the White House, George W Bush and Bill Clinton, to seek their support.
After the talks, Mr. Obama said the two men would lead the US' fundraising efforts through the Bush-Clinton Haiti Fund.
"America is moving forward with one of the largest relief efforts in its history," Mr. Obama said, warning that recovery would take a long time.
President Bush urged Americans to send "cash", and President Clinton said Haitians "can escape their history and built a better future if we do our part".
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is travelling to Haiti on Saturday to assess the damage and convey to the Haitian people "our long term, unwavering support, solidarity and sympathies".
A spokeswoman for the UN Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs said aid workers were dealing with a disaster "like no other" in UN memory because the country had been "decapitated".
"Government buildings have collapsed and we do not even have the support of the local infrastructure," Elisabeth Byrs said in Geneva.
Ms Byrs said the situation was even worse than the devastation wrought by the 2004 tsunami in Indonesia's Aceh province.
"It's worse than the Indonesian earthquake where at least we could get the support of some local authorities," she said.
Arrests
Desperation among survivors of Tuesday's earthquake has led to rising fears over security in Port-au-Prince.
"Men suddenly appeared with machetes to steal money," resident Evelyne Buino told AFP news agency.
Up to 4,000 prisoners are unaccounted for, with many believed to have escaped from the central prison.
"There are thieves coming out," Haitian police inspector-general Jean-Yonel Trecile told Reuters news agency.
"To make sure this does not spread, we have taken a number of these people off the streets. We have arrested about 50 people."
There is little police presence in the capital, although some Brazilian UN peacekeepers are patrolling the streets.
UN Undersecretary General for Peacekeeping Alain Le Roy told the US Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) network on Friday: "There have been some incidents where people were looting or fighting for food. They are desperate."
But he added that overall the situation remained under control so far.
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(Agencies)
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