拯救“少年犯”
[ 2006-11-07 15:05 ]
日前,全國人大常委會審議《未成年人保護(hù)法》修訂草案,應(yīng)試教育成為委員們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)——應(yīng)試教育若不從根本上扭轉(zhuǎn),會導(dǎo)致未成年人犯罪嚴(yán)重。
請看《中國日報》相關(guān)報道:A sharp rise injuvenile delinquencyin China has prompted deputies of the cabinet to target China's widely criticized education system which stresses examinations and scores rather than creativity, saying a delay in education reform will cause an increase in juvenile crimes.
報道中的“juvenile delinquency”是法律術(shù)語“未成年人犯罪”,相應(yīng)的,“juvenile delinquent”就是“少年罪犯”,即我們?nèi)粘I钪兴f的“少年犯”。
短語中的“juvenile”指“青少年”或“與青少年相關(guān)的”,如juvenile psychology(青少年心理學(xué));juvenile behavior(幼稚的行為);juvenile mentality(少年心理)。
“Delinquency”在法律上專指“青少年犯罪”,日常生活中可用來形容“失職、疏忽、小過錯”,如:The captain's delinquency led to the loss of the ship. (船長因失職而導(dǎo)致輪船沉沒。)
(英語點(diǎn)津陳蓓編輯)
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