今天是元宵節(jié)，春節(jié)的歡慶進(jìn)入尾聲。人們?cè)诮裢碣p月、看燈、團(tuán)聚，然后，等待下一個(gè)春節(jié)。

[Photo/VCG]

其實(shí)，從歷史上來(lái)說(shuō)，元宵節(jié)才是我國(guó)真正意義上的情人節(jié)。

The Lantern Festival has been part of Chinese New Year celebrations since the Han Dynasty (206 BC- 221 AD).
自漢朝（公元前206年—公元221年）起，元宵節(jié)就已成為了春節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)的一部分了。

It is said that the holiday evolved from an ancient Chinese belief that celestial spirits could be seen flying about in the light of the first full moon of the lunar calendar. To aid them in their search for the spirits, people used torches. These torches gave way to lanterns of every shape, size and color.
據(jù)說(shuō)，元宵節(jié)由古代中國(guó)的一個(gè)傳說(shuō)演化而來(lái)，傳言每至農(nóng)歷第一個(gè)月圓之夜，便可看到天上飛動(dòng)的神靈。為了更容易尋找神靈，人們都會(huì)用火把照明，而這些火把也逐漸被形狀、大小、顏色各異的燈籠所取代。

Despite the fact that most Chinese dynasties had curfews during the night, all the people were allowed to stay out on the days around the Lantern Festival. The Chinese women, who had to stay indoors for most of their lives, were permitted to admire the lanterns and the full moon on the day as well.
中國(guó)古代的大多數(shù)朝代都在夜晚實(shí)行宵禁，但是在元宵節(jié)前后那幾天，允許人們?cè)谕饬鬟B。古代中國(guó)女性一生大部分時(shí)間都深居閨中，在元宵節(jié)之夜她們也獲準(zhǔn)可以出門賞燈賞月。

Therefore, it was almost the only time for young men and women to meet with each other and fall in love, according to experts.
因此，元宵節(jié)是青年男女可以相見(jiàn)并相戀的唯一機(jī)會(huì)。

The other evidence of the Lantern Festival being Chinese Valentine’s Day is recorded in Chinese literature. In the thousands of ancient poems passed on from the Tang and Song dynasties, many depicted ardent love for their partners.
元宵節(jié)是中國(guó)情人節(jié)的另一個(gè)證明記錄在中國(guó)的文學(xué)作品中。唐宋時(shí)期數(shù)千首古詩(shī)中，很多都描述對(duì)伴侶的深情。

比如，辛棄疾的這首《青玉案·元夕》。

青玉案·元夕

（宋）辛棄疾

東風(fēng)夜放花千樹，更吹落，星如雨。

寶馬雕車香滿路，鳳蕭聲動(dòng)，壺光轉(zhuǎn)，一夜魚龍舞。

蛾兒雪柳黃金縷，笑語(yǔ)盈盈暗香去。

眾里尋他千百度，驀然回首，那人卻在，燈火闌珊處。

The Lantern Festival Night - to the tune of Green Jade Table

by Xin Qiji 許淵沖、許明譯

One night's east wind adorns a thousand trees with flowers

And blows down stars in showers.

Fine steeds and carved cabs spread fragrance en route;

Music vibrates from the flute;

The moon sheds its full light

While fish and dragon lanterns dance all night.

In gold-thread dress, with moth or willow ornaments,

Giggling, she melts into the throng with trails of scents

But in the crowd once and again

I look for her in vain.

When all at once I turn my head,

I find her there where lantern light is dimly shed.

元宵節(jié)的其他習(xí)俗

猜燈謎

Part of the lantern festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles attached to the lanterns. In the old days the riddles were literary allusions to the Chinese classics and so were mainly the preserve of the educated classes.
元宵節(jié)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗中有猜燈謎的游戲。在過(guò)去，這些謎語(yǔ)大多與中國(guó)文學(xué)典故有關(guān)，所以猜燈謎以前多為知識(shí)份子的“領(lǐng)地”。

到了現(xiàn)代，猜燈謎自然是每個(gè)人都能參與的節(jié)日游戲。我們?cè)谶@里列幾個(gè)中文和英文燈謎，看看你能猜出多少。（答案見(jiàn)文末）

英文燈謎

Why is the letter E so important?

What clothing is always sad?

What is higher without a head than with a head?

What stays hot even if put in a refrigerator?

中文燈謎

思（打一字）

豐收（打一字）

足球門（打一成語(yǔ)）

乖（打一成語(yǔ)）

舉重比賽（打一成語(yǔ)）

吃元宵（湯圓）

[Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn]

Like most Chinese festivals, the Lantern Festival has its own special food, called "yuanxiao" or "tangyuan". These are round, glutinous rice dumplings with sweet or saly fillings. The dumplings are said to symbolize both the first full moon and family unity and completeness.
與大多數(shù)中國(guó)節(jié)日一樣，元宵節(jié)同樣有自己的特色小吃，稱為“元宵”或“湯圓”。元宵外形圓圓的，外皮由糯米制成，內(nèi)餡或甜或咸。人們都說(shuō)湯圓有兩個(gè)象征意義，一為農(nóng)歷的第一個(gè)滿月，二為家庭團(tuán)聚圓滿。

舞龍舞獅

[Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn]

Stilt-walking, drumming and dragon and lion dancing are all traditional forms of festival entertainment. In Asia, it is not uncommon to see processions of hundred-foot long dragons, lit with flashing eyes and luminous bodies, accompanied by pounding drums, cymbals and brass instruments.
踩高蹺，敲鼓和舞龍舞獅都是一些傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。在亞洲，人們經(jīng)常能看到這樣的場(chǎng)景：數(shù)百英尺的長(zhǎng)龍，閃閃發(fā)光的眼睛和亮晶晶的身軀，周圍還有敲鑼打鼓、吹奏銅管樂(lè)器的隊(duì)伍。

Today, the connotation of love in the festival has been almost lost, as young couples could date whenever they want and women are no longer confined indoors. But the lantern shows remain the focus of the festival.
如今，元宵節(jié)中跟愛(ài)情有關(guān)的含義已經(jīng)消失殆盡，女性不再深居簡(jiǎn)出，年輕的情侶們隨時(shí)可以約會(huì)。不過(guò)，燈展依舊是元宵節(jié)的重頭戲。

祝大家元宵節(jié)快樂(lè)！

People celebrate the Lantern Festival at a park in Weifang, East China’s Shangdong province on March 1, 2018. [Photo/IC]

People take photos in front of a lantern, which symbolizes fortune and treasure, to celebrate the Lantern Festival in Macao on Feb 2, 2018. [Photo/IC]

Visitors stroll beneath a lantern fair in Zibo city, East China's Shandong province on Feb 27, 2018. [Photo/IC]

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英文燈謎答案

Because it is the beginning of everything.

Blue jeans.

A pillow.

Pepper.

中文燈謎答案

十

移

網(wǎng)開(kāi)一面

乘人不備

斤斤計(jì)較

（中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津 Helen）