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2. 海洋經(jīng)濟發(fā)展指數(shù)
ocean economic development index
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China Ocean Economic Development Index, which refers to the comprehensive quantitative evaluation on China's ocean economy development in a certain period, rose to 119.9 in 2015, the National Marine Data and Information Service announced Thursday.
國家海洋信息中心24日宣布,2015年中國海洋經(jīng)濟發(fā)展指數(shù)增至119.9,該指數(shù)是對一定時期內(nèi)我國海洋經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的綜合量化評價。
中國海洋經(jīng)濟發(fā)展指數(shù)(China Ocean Economic Development Index)體系包括發(fā)展水平、發(fā)展成效和發(fā)展?jié)摿?個分項指數(shù)(include three subindices - development level, efficiency and potential),共29個指標(cover 29 indicators)。發(fā)展水平指數(shù)主要體現(xiàn)海洋經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的規(guī)模、結(jié)構(gòu)、效益和開放水平(development scale, structure, benefits and openness of the ocean economy);發(fā)展成效指數(shù)主要體現(xiàn)海洋經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的穩(wěn)定性和民生改善狀況(development stability of the ocean economy and improvement of people's livelihoods);發(fā)展?jié)摿χ笖?shù)主要體現(xiàn)海洋經(jīng)濟的創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動和資源環(huán)境承載能力(carrying capacity of resources and the environment)。
"十二五"期間(during the 12th Five-Year Plan period),在海洋強國建設(shè)和"21世紀海上絲綢之路"(the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road)等國家戰(zhàn)略的指引下,我國海洋經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平穩(wěn)步提高、發(fā)展成效顯著提升、發(fā)展?jié)摿Τ掷m(xù)增強,海洋經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展(sustainable development)取得較大進展。我國海洋經(jīng)濟正逐步向質(zhì)量效益型轉(zhuǎn)變。一個突出表現(xiàn)是,具有物質(zhì)資源消耗低(low consumption of material resources)、成長潛力大(great potential for growth)、綜合效益好等特征的海洋新興產(chǎn)業(yè)(emerging ocean industries),已成為拉動我國海洋經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的一匹"黑馬"(dark horse)。
[相關(guān)詞匯]
產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 industrial restructuring
海洋工程學(xué) marine engineering
海洋旅游業(yè) marine tourism industry
海洋資源開發(fā) exploitation of marine resources
海洋生態(tài)保護 marine ecology conservation
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