6. 藥檢

drug test

請(qǐng)看例句：

Maria Sharapova, 28, could now become the biggest financial loser in sporting history, missing out on estimated future earnings of as much as ￡100m. Her biggest sponsors Nike, Porsche, and TAG Heuer all moved to cut ties with the Russian tennis star after her drug test failure.
從經(jīng)濟(jì)角度看，28歲的莎拉波娃可能已成為體育史上最大的輸家，她的未來收入估計(jì)減少1億英鎊。因?yàn)槲赐ㄟ^藥檢，這位俄羅斯網(wǎng)壇明星最主要的贊助商耐克、保時(shí)捷和泰格豪雅都已停止與其合作。

此前連續(xù)11年，莎娃都被《福布斯》評(píng)為世界上收入最高的女運(yùn)動(dòng)員(the highest-paid female athlete in the world)。她是五次大滿貫得主(five-time Grand Slam winner)，更是贊助商的寵兒(the darling of sponsors)，她在場(chǎng)外的收入遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了場(chǎng)內(nèi)的收入(earn more off the tennis court than on it)。但如今，沒有公司愿意和這樣一樁高調(diào)的禁藥丑聞扯上關(guān)聯(lián)(be associated with such a high-profile drug cheat)，何況莎娃還可能面臨四年的禁賽(face a four-year ban from tennis)。

莎娃未通過澳網(wǎng)(Australia Open)藥檢的原因是她服用了一種叫美度銨(meldonium)的藥。這是一種治療缺血性心臟病(ischaemic heart disease)的藥物，對(duì)身體的其他肌肉也同樣能起到抗缺氧的作用。莎拉波娃稱她從2006年開始服用美度銨，并沒有意識(shí)到這種藥從2016年起被世界反興奮劑機(jī)構(gòu)列為違禁藥品(it was declared a banned substance by the World Anti-Doping Agency at the start of 2016)。

[相關(guān)詞匯]

教練組 coaching staff

商業(yè)合同 commercial contract

完成職業(yè)大滿貫 complete the career Grand Slam

藥物作弊 drug cheat

（中國日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語點(diǎn)津  編輯：Julie）