教育部近日公布了近兩年就業(yè)率較低的本科專業(yè)名單,15個近年來被考生和家長視為“香餑餑”的專業(yè)都上了榜。15個“中槍”專業(yè)分別是食品衛(wèi)生與營養(yǎng)學、生物科學、旅游管理、社會體育指導與管理、市場營銷、動畫、知識產(chǎn)權(quán)、廣播電視編導、表演、藝術(shù)設計學、播音與主持藝術(shù)、音樂表演、電子商務、貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟、公共事業(yè)管理。
The undated photo shows the scene of a job fair. The Ministry of Education has released a list of 15 undergraduate majors in universities all over the country which were chosen as low employment rate majors between 2012 and 2013. |
The Ministry of Education has released a list of 15 undergraduate majors in universities all over the country which were chosen as low employment rate majors between 2012 and 2013.
教育部公布了2012年到2013年間全國范圍內(nèi)的15個低就業(yè)率本科專業(yè)。
此次教育部公布的“低就業(yè)率專業(yè)”(low employment rate majors或者majors with low employment rate)在網(wǎng)上更是被稱為“高失業(yè)風險專業(yè)”(majors with high risk of unemployment)或者“紅牌專業(yè)”(red card warning majors),公布這樣的名單列表是為了讓高校盡快改進專業(yè)設置(major curriculum design)并減少此類專業(yè)的招生人數(shù)。
近年來熱門的市場營銷(marketing)、貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(trade and economy)以及電子商務(e-commerce)等專業(yè)都上了榜。有高校內(nèi)部人士表示,部分專業(yè)就業(yè)率低主要是因為其培養(yǎng)方式與市場需求脫節(jié)(detachment from market need)。
(中國日報網(wǎng)英語點津 Helen)