Once considered pet food, kangaroo meat could soon be sold to China as a luxury product, to encourage Chinese consumers to do something few Australians will - eat it. With a booming middle class, China's appetite for meat is expected to rise nearly 17 per cent over the next eight years, the World Trade Organization says. Exporters do not yet have permission to sell kangaroo meat to China but recent comments by Australian officials have put the industry in a bullish mood. "This is something that ticks a whole range of boxes," Agriculture Minister Barnaby Joyce told the Australian Broadcasting Corp. "I'm going to try and look at further discussions with the Chinese because I think there is a big prospect for a market there." Wang Jun, the owner of a small restaurant in Beijing, said he would be keen to try kangaroo. "Why not? As long as it is delicious," Wang said. Beef, pork and chicken are staples in China but some diners also tuck into cat, rat, dog and more exotic animals in the belief that they have medicinal qualities. Still, not everyone may be so adventurous when it comes to kangaroo. "How could we lay our chopsticks on such cute animals?" said Liu Xinxin, a 21-year-old university student from Beijing. Liu's comments echo sentiments in Australia that have kept the kangaroo meat industry in a state of suspended development. A 2008 government survey showed nearly a fifth of Australians would never eat kangaroo on ethical grounds. Others are reluctant to consume an animal that figures in the national coat of arms. Just 15.5 per cent of people eat kangaroo meat more than four times a year. Australia is already a large supplier of red meat to China, with shipments worth A$616 million (NZ$691 million) in the 2012/13 season. The kangaroo industry hopes to jump into the action. "It would be huge if we could get access to the Chinese market and they are certainty very interested," said Ray Borda, founder and managing director of Macro Meats, Australia's largest processor of kangaroo and wild game meat. CHANGING THE IMAGE Kangaroos, protected by state and federal law, are caught in the wild, not farmed. Licensed hunters make a cull of a fixed number and specific types every year. Some of the impetus for exports follows a boom in the population of the animals after good rains last year. Drought this season in the largest cattle-producing state of Queensland has prompted farmers to demand a bigger cull as kangaroos compete with cows for grazing space. Australian supermarkets sell kangaroo fillets for about A$20 (NZ$22) per kg, or about 30 percent to 50 percent less than beef. The kangaroo industry aims for a different story in China, by promoting it as an exclusive item, touting its health benefits as a high-protein, low-fat food. Australia's Department of Agriculture did not reply to queries from Reuters about the status of export talks with China but the interest on both sides is clear. John McVeigh, Queensland's agriculture minister, has just returned from China, where he talked to importers keen to start trade in kangaroo meat. Borda and his company are readying for an opening. Macro Meats has partnered with New Hope Group Ltd, one of China's largest agribusiness operators, and the two firms have developed a strategy to woo customers and project exclusivity by limiting supply. "Our strategy will see us place kangaroo only in high-end butchers, not in supermarkets," Borda said. "If the market was to open tomorrow, we would enter without much fanfare." |
曾被當(dāng)做寵物食品的袋鼠肉不久將做為高檔產(chǎn)品向中國(guó)出售,以此鼓勵(lì)中國(guó)的消費(fèi)者們做點(diǎn)很少澳大利亞人敢做的事情,那就是吃袋鼠肉。 世貿(mào)組織稱,隨著中國(guó)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的崛起,今后8年,中國(guó)對(duì)肉類的需求將增加近17個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。
澳大利亞農(nóng)業(yè)部長(zhǎng)巴娜碧·喬伊斯告訴澳大利亞廣播公司時(shí)說(shuō):“這是一個(gè)能帶動(dòng)一系列產(chǎn)業(yè)的事情。 “我打算嘗試和中國(guó)方面對(duì)此繼續(xù)討論,因?yàn)槲蚁脒@將會(huì)有廣闊的市場(chǎng)前景?!?/p>
他說(shuō):“只要味道鮮美,為什么不能嘗試呢?”
劉欣欣(音譯)是來(lái)自北京的一位21歲的大學(xué)生,她說(shuō):“我們?cè)趺茨艹赃@種可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物呢?” 劉的言論在澳大利亞得到了情感呼應(yīng),這種情感導(dǎo)致了袋鼠肉產(chǎn)業(yè)處于懸而未決的狀態(tài)。 2008年政府的調(diào)查顯示,澳大利亞有近五分之一的人表示出于良心的考慮絕不會(huì)吃袋鼠肉。 另外一些人則不情愿吃在國(guó)家徽章上都有圖形的動(dòng)物,僅有15.5%的澳大利亞人一年吃袋鼠肉的次數(shù)超過(guò)4次。 澳大利亞已經(jīng)是中國(guó)紅肉的大供應(yīng)國(guó),2012到2013年間,紅肉貨運(yùn)量?jī)r(jià)值達(dá)到了6.16億澳元(6.91億新西蘭元),袋鼠肉產(chǎn)業(yè)正有待加入紅肉出口這一行列。 Macro Meats是澳大利亞最大的袋鼠肉及其他野味加工企業(yè),它的創(chuàng)始人兼管理總監(jiān)雷·博德說(shuō):“如果我們能走進(jìn)中國(guó)市場(chǎng),那將是巨大的,中國(guó)人當(dāng)然也會(huì)非常感興趣?!?/p>
受國(guó)家及聯(lián)邦法律保護(hù)的袋鼠生活在野外,而不是被圈養(yǎng)的。持有捕殺執(zhí)照的狩獵者每年依據(jù)一定的數(shù)量和類別宰殺一批袋鼠。 澳大利亞去年雨水充沛,袋鼠數(shù)量因此驟增,這也是推動(dòng)出口袋鼠肉到中國(guó)的原因之一。昆士蘭是澳大利亞最大的養(yǎng)牛地區(qū),受這個(gè)季節(jié)的干旱影響,當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)民們要求政府增大對(duì)袋鼠的宰殺量,因?yàn)檫^(guò)多的袋鼠會(huì)和奶牛爭(zhēng)奪牧草。 袋鼠肉排在澳大利亞超市的售價(jià)為每公斤20澳元(22新西蘭元),這比牛肉的價(jià)格要低30%到50%。而袋鼠肉產(chǎn)業(yè)商們想在中國(guó)書(shū)寫(xiě)的卻是另外一個(gè)銷售版本,促銷袋鼠肉為獨(dú)一無(wú)二的產(chǎn)品,叫賣(mài)袋鼠肉是高蛋白、低脂肪的健康食材。 澳大利亞農(nóng)業(yè)部并沒(méi)有回答路透社有關(guān)袋鼠肉出口中國(guó)會(huì)談進(jìn)程的提問(wèn),但中澳雙方對(duì)此的興趣是明確的。 昆士蘭農(nóng)業(yè)部長(zhǎng)約翰·麥克維不久前結(jié)束了對(duì)中國(guó)的訪問(wèn),在中國(guó)約翰與中方急盼開(kāi)始袋鼠肉貿(mào)易的中方進(jìn)口商們舉行了會(huì)談。 博德與他的公司已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好等待貿(mào)易的正式開(kāi)始。 Macro Meat公司已經(jīng)與中國(guó)最大的農(nóng)業(yè)綜合企業(yè)新希望集團(tuán)有限公司建立了伙伴關(guān)系,這兩家公司業(yè)已設(shè)計(jì)出了袋鼠肉銷售戰(zhàn)略,通過(guò)限量供應(yīng)確保獨(dú)家加工和銷售。 博德說(shuō):“我們的戰(zhàn)略就是確保袋鼠肉只出現(xiàn)在高端肉品供應(yīng)店,而不是在超市里,如果袋鼠肉市場(chǎng)明天就開(kāi)放,我們即能順利平靜進(jìn)入?!?/p> (譯者 arcadian 編輯 丹妮) |