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健康專家:久坐可致命
Experts: Sitting too much could be deadly

[ 2010-01-25 09:26]     字號(hào) [] [] []  
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健康專家:久坐可致命

Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for prolonged periods — even if you also exercise regularly — could be bad for your health.

Here's a new warning from health experts: Sitting is deadly. Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for prolonged periods — even if you also exercise regularly — could be bad for your health. And it doesn't matter where the sitting takes place — at the office, at school, in the car or before a computer or TV — just the overall number of hours it occurs.

Research is preliminary, but several studies suggest people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat, have a heart attack or even die.

In an editorial published this week in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, Elin Ekblom-Bak of the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences suggested that authorities rethink how they define physical activity to highlight the dangers of sitting.

While health officials have issued guidelines recommending minimum amounts of physical activity, they haven't suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated position.

"After four hours of sitting, the body starts to send harmful signals," Ekblom-Bak said. She explained that genes regulating the amount of glucose and fat in the body start to shut down.

Even for people who exercise, spending long stretches of time sitting at a desk is still harmful. Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization, said people who exercise every day — but still spend a lot of time sitting — might get more benefit if that exercise were spread across the day, rather than in a single bout.

That wasn't welcome news for Aytekin Can, 31, who works at a London financial company, and spends most of his days sitting in front of a computer. Several evenings a week, Can also teaches jiu jitsu, a Japanese martial art involving wrestling, and also does Thai boxing.

"I'm sure there are some detrimental effects of staying still for too long, but I hope that being active when I can helps," he said. "I wouldn't want to think the sitting could be that dangerous."

Still, in a study published last year that tracked more than 17,000 Canadians for about a dozen years, researchers found people who sat more had a higher death risk, independently of whether or not they exercised.

Figures from a US survey in 2003-2004 found Americans spend more than half their time sitting, from working at their desks to sitting in cars.

Experts said more research is needed to figure out just how much sitting is dangerous, and what might be possible to offset those effects.

"People should keep exercising because that has a lot of benefits," Ekblom-Bak said. "But when they're in the office, they should try to interrupt sitting as often as possible," she said. "Don't just send your colleague an e-mail. Walk over and talk to him. Standing up."

(Read by Lee Hannon. Lee Hannon is a multimedia journalist at the China Daily Web site.)

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(Agencies)

健康專家日前發(fā)出最新警告:久坐會(huì)致命。越來越多的科學(xué)家提醒,即使經(jīng)常鍛煉身體,長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著也會(huì)對(duì)健康產(chǎn)生有害影響。而且不管你坐在哪里——辦公室、學(xué)校、車上或是電腦、電視前——重要的是你坐著的時(shí)間。

目前該研究尚處于初步階段,但已有幾項(xiàng)研究顯示,每天大部分時(shí)間都處于靜坐狀態(tài)的人更容易發(fā)胖、患心臟病甚至死亡。

瑞典體育及健康科學(xué)學(xué)院的艾琳?艾克布洛姆-巴克上周在英國(guó)《運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)》雜志上發(fā)表的一篇評(píng)論文章中建議,相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)重新考慮如何界定身體鍛煉,以強(qiáng)調(diào)久坐的危害。

盡管衛(wèi)生官員已發(fā)布指南建議人們的最低身體活動(dòng)量,但在一天最多坐幾個(gè)小時(shí)的問題上還是個(gè)空白。

艾克布洛姆-巴克說:“在坐了四個(gè)小時(shí)后,身體會(huì)開始發(fā)出有害信號(hào)?!彼忉屨f,此時(shí)調(diào)節(jié)體內(nèi)葡萄糖和脂肪量的基因會(huì)開始罷工。

即使對(duì)那些經(jīng)常鍛煉的人來說,長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著也有害。世界衛(wèi)生組織的身體鍛煉專家蒂姆?阿姆斯特朗說,對(duì)于那些每天鍛煉但依然有很多時(shí)間是處于靜坐狀態(tài)的人來說,如果每天的鍛煉可分散進(jìn)行而不是一次集中完成,效果會(huì)更好。

這對(duì)于在倫敦一家金融公司工作的31歲的艾特金?肯來說不是什么好消息??厦刻齑蟛糠謺r(shí)間都坐在電腦前。不過他每周有幾個(gè)晚上教授柔術(shù)(日本的一種摔跤武術(shù)),此外還練泰國(guó)拳擊。

他說:“我知道長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著不動(dòng)肯定有害,但我希望我做的這些運(yùn)動(dòng)能起到作用。我不愿相信坐著會(huì)產(chǎn)生這么危險(xiǎn)的后果?!?/font>

去年公布的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著的人死亡率更高,無(wú)論他們是否從事身體鍛煉。這項(xiàng)研究在12年內(nèi)共對(duì)超過1.7萬(wàn)名加拿大人進(jìn)行了跟蹤調(diào)查。

美國(guó)2003年至2004年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)顯示,美國(guó)人每天有一半以上的時(shí)間處于靜坐狀態(tài),無(wú)論是坐在辦公桌前還是坐在車內(nèi)。

專家稱,還需要開展更多研究以測(cè)算每天坐多久會(huì)對(duì)健康產(chǎn)生威脅,以及怎樣來消除這些有害影響。

艾克布洛姆-巴克說:“人們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持鍛煉,因?yàn)殄憻捝眢w益處多多。但當(dāng)他們?cè)谵k公室時(shí),應(yīng)該盡可能多地起來活動(dòng)活動(dòng)。不要總是通過發(fā)電郵來與同事交流。可以走過去與他面談。站著談?!?/font>

相關(guān)閱讀

研究:上下班走樓梯有益于身體健康

打造“生活健身館” 讓身體動(dòng)起來

研究:多鍛煉讓你青春永駐

省時(shí)省錢成今年健身新趨勢(shì)

(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津 陳丹妮 編輯蔡姍姍)

Vocabulary:

glucose: a type of sugar that is found in fruit and is easily changed into energy by the human body 葡萄糖

bout: a short period of great activity 一次

jiu jitsu: a method of self-defense without weapons that was developed in China and Japan; holds and blows are supplemented by clever use of the attacker's own weight and strength 柔術(shù)

 
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