|
Golda Meir served as Israeli foreign minister for 10 years |
1969: Israel elects first female leader |
England have
Golda Meir, the "grand old woman of Israeli politics", is to become the first female prime minister of Israel.
The 70-year-old's candidature was officially accepted by the Labour Party in Tel Aviv after she received 287 votes from her own central committee. Forty-five MPs abstained.
On Sunday she will formally succeed her political friend and colleague Levi Eshkol, who died of a heart attack last week.
Mrs Meir, who has come out of retirement to take up the role, pledged to maintain national unity and called on the people who worked with Mr Eshkol to "continue in the same framework" in her government.
She added: "I have never failed to accept party decisions and I shall not refuse now.
"I have faced difficult problems in the past but nothing like the one I'm faced with now in leading the country."
With her party controlling the largest faction in parliament, Acting Prime Minister Yigal Allon and Defence Minister Moshe Dayan have agreed to step aside and reserve their own bids for power until later in the year.
Following their decision, she was the only nominee put forward before the central committee.
Mrs Meir, a former schoolteacher in America, previously served as Israeli foreign minister for 10 years before she retired following ill health.
Because of her age and condition, her appointment is regarded by many as a stop-gap, intended to maintain national unity before the Labour Party chooses a leader for the October general elections.
Many supporters within the party consider General Dayan to be a more suitable candidate.
Acting Prime Minister Mr Allon also has substantial backing within the party leadership.
Both are younger than Mrs Meir and considered national heroes.
Despite such opposition, General Dayan, who is expected to retain his post as defence minister, said he would be honoured to work with Mrs Meir.
Her government is expected to reflect the same parties and ministers who previously served under Mr Eshkol.
Details of her new cabinet will be announced in the next few days.