六級真題卷中的24個必背重點聽力難詞，背完不怕考聽力時遇見聽不懂的單詞!!附加單詞的音標、詞性、例句和衍生詞，更方便理解和記憶。離四六級考試還有一個月，趕緊背起來吧~

1. hijack[?ha?d??k]v.劫持；綁架

eg：Two men tried to hijack a plane on a flight from UK to Australia.

兩名男子試圖劫持一架從英國飛往澳大利亞的飛機。

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hijacker [?ha?d??k?(r)] n.搶劫者，劫持者

hijacking [?ha?d??kng] n.劫機

2. schedule ['?edju:ld]n.時刻表；目錄

v.安排；將…列表

eg：He has been forced to adjust his schedule.

他被迫調(diào)整了自己的日程安排。

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scheduled ['?edju:ld]adj.預定的；排定的

scheme [ski:m] n.計劃 v.策劃

3. subsidize [?s?bs?da?z] v.提供補助；以金錢收買

eg：Government has subsidized the housing of middle and upper-income groups.

政府為中高收入群體提供住房補貼。

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subsidiary [s?b?s?di?ri] adj.附帶的；補足的 n.附屬物

subsidy ['s?bs?d?]n.補貼，補助金

4. enterprise[?ent?pra?z] n.事業(yè)心；企業(yè)單位

eg：There are plenty of small industrial enterprises.

這里有許多小型工業(yè)企業(yè)。

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praise [pre?z] vt.& n. 贊揚；稱贊

price [pra?s]n. 價格

5. feasible[?fi:z?bl] adj. 可行的; 可用的

eg：She questioned whether it was feasible to stimulate investment in these regions.

她對在這些地區(qū)刺激投資是否可行表示懷疑。

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feasibility[?fi:z?'b?l?t?] n. 可行性; 可能性

flexible ['fleks?b(?)l] adj. 靈活的；易彎曲的

6. minimize [?m?n?ma?z] vt. 把…減至最低程度

eg：Concerned people want to minimize the risk of developing cancer.

相關人員希望盡可能降低罹癌風險。

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maximum ['m?ks?m?m]n. [數(shù)] 極大，最大限度；最大量

7. deteriorate [d??t??ri?re?t] vt.使惡化 vi.惡化，變壞

eg：There are fears that the situation might deteriorate into full-scale war.

人們擔心形勢可能惡化而演變成一場全面戰(zhàn)爭。

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deterioration[d??t??r??'re??n] n.惡化；墮落

deteriorative[d?'t??r??re?t?v] adj.變壞的；惡化的

8. renovate [?ren?ve?t] vt.翻新，修復 adj.恢復的，革新的

eg：The couple spent thousands renovating the house.

這對夫婦花了幾千元來翻新房子。

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renovation [?ren?'ve??n] n.翻新；整修

revolution[rev?'lu:?(?)n]n. 革命

9. vacant [?ve?k?nt] adj.空缺的；茫然的

eg：Half way down the coach was a vacant seat.

車廂中部有一個空座。

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vacancy ['ve?k(?)ns?]n.空位；空白

vacation [v??ke??n] n.假期

10. inconclusive [??nk?n?klu:s?v] adj.不確定的，無效的

eg：Research has so far proved inconclusive.

目前研究尚無定論。

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conclusion n.結論；結局

in conclusion 綜上所述

11. hospitalize [?h?sp?t?la?z] vt.就醫(yī)

eg：Most people do not have to be hospitalized for asthma or pneumonia.

大多數(shù)哮喘或肺炎患者無需住院。

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hospitality [?h?sp??t?l?ti] n.招待；熱情好客

hospitalization [?h?sp?t?la?'ze??n] n.醫(yī)院收容；留診

12. sticky [?st?ki] adj.粘性的；悶熱的

eg：If the dough is sticky, add more flour.

如果面團太黏，就再加點面粉。

[拓展]

stick v.粘貼

sticky rice 糯米

13. marvelous ['mɑ:v?l?s] adj.不可思議的

eg：'Isn't this marvelous?' she said.

“這是不是太不可思議了？”她說。

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marvel[?mɑ:vl] n.奇跡 v.驚奇

14. petroleum [p??tr??li?m] n.石油

eg：We ought to and can produce more petroleum.

我們應該并且能夠生產(chǎn)更多的石油。

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petrol['petr(?)l]n.（英）汽油

15. distinguished[d??st??gw??t] adj.著名的；卓越的

eg：He looked very distinguished.

他看上去非常高貴。

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distinguishable [d?'st??ɡw???bl]adj.可辯別的；可分辨的

distinguish from 將…與…區(qū)分開

16. controversy [?k?ntr?v?:si] n.論戰(zhàn)；公開辯論

eg：The proposed cuts have caused considerable controversy.

削減開支的提議引起了諸多爭議。

[拓展]

controversial [?k?ntr??v?:?l] adj.有爭議的

a highly controversial issue 一個相當有爭議的問題

17. thorough [?θ?r?] adj.徹底的；周到的

eg：We are making a thorough investigation.

我們正在進行徹底調(diào)查。

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thoroughly [?θ?r?li] adv.徹底地；認真仔細地

through [θru:]prep. 通過；穿過；憑借

18. expectation[ekspek'te??n] n.希望；預料

eg：Students' expectations were as varied as their expertise.

學生們的期望根據(jù)他們的專業(yè)各有不同。

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expectancy [?k?spekt?nsi] n.期待，期望

expectant [?k?spekt?nt] adj.期待的 n.候選人

19. motivate[?m??t?ve?t] vt.刺激；激勵

eg：They are motivated by a need to achieve.

對成功的渴望激勵著他們。

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motivation [?m??t?'ve??n] n.動機；誘因

motivational [?m??t?'ve???nl] adj.動機的，動力的

20. sympathize[?s?mp?θa?z] v.同情；憐憫

eg：I sympathize with you for your loss, Professor.

教授，我對您遭受的損失深表同情。

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sympathize with同情；支持

sympathizer [?s?mp?θa?z?(r)] n.支持者；同情者；贊助者

21. fluctuate [?fl?kt?ue?t] v.波動；漲落

eg：Body temperature can fluctuate if you are ill..

人患病后體溫可能會上下波動。

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unpredictable fluctuations 瞬息萬變

inflation [?n'fle??(?)n]n. 膨脹；通貨膨脹

22. postpone[?p??st'p??n] v.延期，推遲

eg：I'm afraid the meeting will be postponed.

會議怕要延期了。

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postponement [p?'sp??nm?nt] n.延期；推遲

23. identification[a??dent?f??ke??n] n.診斷；鑒定；身份證明

eg：Early identification of a disease can prevent death and illness.

病癥的及早診斷可避免死亡與病痛。

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identification card身份證

identification number識別號碼

24. coupon['ku:p?n] n.優(yōu)惠券；禮券

eg：I have two coupons for the capital cinema.

我有兩張首都電影院的贈券。

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cash coupons現(xiàn)金券

coupon code 優(yōu)惠碼

（來源：有道考神，編輯：Helen）