當(dāng)前位置: Language Tips> 考試培訓(xùn)
分享到
英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)繁多,而六級(jí)??颊Z法僅8種。小編為你詳細(xì)總結(jié)了歷年六級(jí)真題中??嫉?種語法。今天為你講解狀語從句、倒裝句、虛擬語氣,以及其他特殊句型。
(五)狀語從句
常見題型:聽力理解、選詞填空、信息匹配、閱讀多項(xiàng)選擇、段落翻譯、短文寫作
常見句型:
1.地點(diǎn)狀語從句
真題解析:
①Where justice is concerned,there is also a huge divide. (15年6 月CET6,第二套)
雖然人們關(guān)注公平,但還是有很大差距。
2.方式狀語從句
真題解析:
①...you will start to feel as if the best days of your life have passed you by. (15年6 月CET6,第一套)
你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你生活中最美好的時(shí)光似乎都離你而去。
3.原因狀語從句
真題解析:
①…environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich, as poorer people derive a much higher proportion of their income directly from the natural resources around them. (16年6 月CET6,第一套)
環(huán)境退化對(duì)窮人的影響超過對(duì)富人的影響,這是因?yàn)楦F人靠周圍自然資源獲取的收入占其總收入的比例更高。
②People often get into love affairs because they have unrealistic expectations about somebody. (15年12 月CET6,第一套)
人們陷入戀愛關(guān)系時(shí),往往都會(huì)對(duì)對(duì)方抱有一種不切實(shí)際的期待。
③Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. (15年12 月CET6,第一套)
生活教會(huì)我們不要緬懷昨天,因?yàn)樗鼈円呀?jīng)成為過去并且無法挽回。
④Family name and honor are less important than that in aristocratic societies, since equality of opportunity regardless of birth is considered a basic American value. (15年12 月CET6,第三套)
在美國(guó),家族名聲和榮譽(yù)不像在貴族社會(huì)那樣重要,因?yàn)椤安徽摮錾?,機(jī)會(huì)均等”被視作美國(guó)的一項(xiàng)基本價(jià)值。
4.目的狀語從句
真題解析:
①So the only alternative is working hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. (15年12月CET6,第一套)
我們能做的事情就是在當(dāng)下努力,這樣才能有一個(gè)更好的明天。
5.結(jié)果狀語從句
真題解析:
① In some cases,water is so scarce that farmers break open sewage pipes transporting waste to local rivers. (16年6 月CET6,第二套)
有時(shí)候,水源太過匱乏了,農(nóng)民甚至?xí)蚱茖⑽鬯畬?dǎo)入當(dāng)?shù)睾恿鞯南滤艿纴砉喔取?/p>
②Teaching is so important that it should be like other professions,with high pay and good working conditions. (16年6 月CET6,第三套)
教學(xué)是如此的重要,它應(yīng)該像其他職業(yè)一樣,有著較高的工資和良好的工作條件。
③As it is, sleep is so undervalued that getting by on fewer hours has become a badge of honor. (15年12 月CET6,第三套)
睡眠的重要性被嚴(yán)重低估了,睡眠時(shí)間短成了值得驕傲的事。
6.條件狀語從句
真題解析:
①Testing innovations do no good unless the good experiments are identified and expanded and the bad ones are dropped. (16年6 月CET6,第二套)
只有保證好的試驗(yàn)?zāi)艿玫秸J(rèn)同并得以拓展,不好的試驗(yàn)被摒棄的情況下,測(cè)試創(chuàng)新才會(huì)有用處。
②Our society needs the full participation of its younger citizens if it is continue to thrive. (16年6 月CET6,第三套)
我們的社會(huì)如果想繼續(xù)蓬勃發(fā)展,就需要年輕公民的充分參與。
③If a team manager exemplifies such qualities,then the team would be better able to realize their potential and achieve their objectives. (15年12 月CET6,第一套)
如果團(tuán)隊(duì)經(jīng)理能夠展示出各種素質(zhì),整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)就能夠更好的發(fā)揮潛力,實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。
④These students need to build skills and knowledge during college if they are to use their degrees as stepping-stone to middle-class mobility. (15年12 月CET6,第二套)
這些學(xué)生如果想把學(xué)位作為邁入中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的踏板,就需要在大學(xué)期間學(xué)習(xí)技能和知識(shí)。
7.讓步狀語從句
真題解析:
①Although more than a third have an object in their rooms they would like to keep secret from their parents, rarely is it anything more alarming than a diary or off-color book or CD. (16年6 月CET6,第三套)
雖然有超過三分之一的青少年的房間里都有不想讓父母看到的東西,譬如日記本、低俗的書籍或CD等,但很少有比這些更讓人擔(dān)憂的東西。
②Although a team may be composed of knowledgeable people,they must learn new ways of relating and working together to solve cross-functional problems. (15年12月CET6,第一套)
雖然團(tuán)隊(duì)中都是博學(xué)的人,但他們也必須學(xué)會(huì)與其他人互相協(xié)作,形成良好的合作關(guān)系,以解決跨職能問題。
8.比較狀語從句
真題解析:
①man-made creations as smart and capable as we are
(16年6 月CET6,第二套)
像人類一樣聰明,有能力的人造機(jī)器人
②Southern states without strong teacher’s unions have schools at least as awful as those in union states. (16年6 月CET6,第三套)
沒有強(qiáng)大教師工會(huì)的南方諸州,其學(xué)校至少和那些有教師工會(huì)的聯(lián)邦州的學(xué)校一樣糟糕。
③It could also insist on checking private manned spacecraft as thoroughly as it does commercial aircraft. (15年12 月CET6,第三套)
航空局堅(jiān)持要求對(duì)私人的載人航天器進(jìn)行徹底的檢查,就像其對(duì)商用飛機(jī)所做的那樣。
④The more people were exposed to, the more they liked it, and the more they liked it, the more it appeared in books, on posters and in big exhibitions. (15年6月CET6,第一套)
看到這些作品的人越多,這些作品就越受歡迎,就能被更多的書籍、海報(bào)轉(zhuǎn)載,并在大型展覽上陳列。
⑤In the 1850s, Leonardo da Vinci was considered no match for giants of Renaissance art like Titian and Raphael, whose works were almost ten times as much as “Mona Lisa”.
(15年6月CET6,第一套)
在19世紀(jì)50年代,人們還認(rèn)為達(dá)芬奇趕不上文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期像提香和拉斐爾這樣的藝術(shù)巨匠,他們作品的價(jià)值幾乎是《蒙娜麗莎》的十倍。
⑥public parks in cities become crowded as soon as the sun shines(15年6月CET6,第一套)
從日出之時(shí)城市公園就擠滿了人。
⑦the sooner we start, the better off we will be
(15年6月CET6,第一套)
越早開始行動(dòng),對(duì)人類越好。
(六)特殊句型
常見題型:聽力理解、選詞填空、信息匹配、段落翻譯、短文寫作
常見句型:
1.too…to(太…以至于不能…)
真題解析:
①…too fascinated by the company’s previous success to recognize the change that was needed to sustain its competitiveness. (15年12 月CET6,第一套)
過于迷戀公司以前所取得的成就,而未意識(shí)到需要做出改變以保持公司的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。
②For example,building codes included green construction guidelines,most developers would be too lazy to challenge them. (15年12 月CET6,第三套)
例如,如果建筑條例中增加綠色施工指南,大多數(shù)開發(fā)商都會(huì)懶得挑戰(zhàn)這些條例。
③too busy to make perfect private plans(15年12 月CET6,第三套)
太忙而無法制定完美的私人計(jì)劃。
當(dāng)too被only, but, all 等詞修飾時(shí), too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)就不再表示否定的意思, 而有肯定的含義
④The bankers,among the strongest advocates of laissez-faire
economics,were only too willing to accept hundreds of billions of dollars from the government in the aid programs. (15年6月CET6,第二套)
那些銀行家是最支持自由放任的經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的人,他們非常愿意接受來自政府援助項(xiàng)目的上千億美元。
2.when it comes to…(當(dāng)談及…)
真題解析:
①When it comes to the comprehensive economic strength,Shenzhen ranks among the top-class cities in China. (16年6 月CET6,第二套)
就綜合經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力而言,深圳居于中國(guó)頂尖城市之列。
②Opinions vary when it comes to the impact of social networking websites on reading. (15年12 月CET6,第一套)
關(guān)于社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)讀書的影響眾說紛紜。
③They should learn how to balance the relationship between parents and the children from American parents when it comes to education. (15年12 月CET6,第一套)
在涉及教育時(shí),他們應(yīng)該向美國(guó)父母學(xué)習(xí)如何平衡父母與子女間的關(guān)系。
3.not…but…(不是..而是)
真題解析:
①The issue is not just how the team can function more effectively,but how it integrates with the overall organization or society that it supposedly serves. (15年12 月CET6,第一套)
問題不僅在于應(yīng)該怎樣讓團(tuán)隊(duì)更高效地工作,還應(yīng)該讓團(tuán)隊(duì)與他所服務(wù)的公司或社會(huì)融合在一起。
②The true test of an economy is not how much wealth its princes can accumulate in tax havens,but how well off the typical citizen is. (15年6 月CET6,第二套)
對(duì)于一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體的評(píng)價(jià),不是看它的統(tǒng)治者能從稅收庇護(hù)所中積累多少財(cái)富,而是要看老百姓過得怎么樣。
③Inequality is not just about the top marginal tax rate but also about our children’s access to food and the right to justice for all. (15年6 月CET6,第二套)
不平等不僅有關(guān)最高邊際稅率,而且有關(guān)我們的孩子能否獲得食物,有關(guān)每個(gè)人的公平權(quán)利。
④…most of the successful people do not make successes by doing great things,but by doing small things in a great way. (15年6 月CET6,第三套)
大多數(shù)成功人士并非靠做大事取得成功,而是以偉大的方式做小事取得成功的。
(七)倒裝句
常見題型:聽力理解、短文寫作、選詞填空 、段落翻譯
常見句型:
1.adj. + as +sb./sth.+ be…
真題解析:
①Simple as it is,what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking. (15年12 月CET6,第三套)
圖片看起來簡(jiǎn)單,但傳達(dá)給我們的信息卻發(fā)人深省。
2.否定詞(By no means/In no way/Hardly/Not only等)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+sb./sth. …
真題解析:
①By no means can we deny that Internet is playing an increasingly important role in our information society and we couldn’t be off it in every way. (15年12 月CET6,第三套)
不可否認(rèn),互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在信息社會(huì)中扮演著越來越重要的角色,我們沒有辦法離開它。
②Not only will you earn more money when you get promoted,but also become more confident and proud of yourself. (15年6 月CET6,第一套)
當(dāng)你得到晉升后,不僅會(huì)賺更多的錢,而且會(huì)變得更加自信。
3.Only+狀語(副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+sb./sth. …
真題解析:
①Only when one is curious about something will he put his mind on it and generate something creative. (15年6 月CET6,第二套)
只有當(dāng)一個(gè)人對(duì)某事感到好奇時(shí),他才會(huì)把心思放在上面,產(chǎn)生創(chuàng)意。
②Because only when all small things add up can many impossibilities gradually turn to possibilities. (15年6 月CET6,第三套)
因?yàn)橹挥挟?dāng)所有的小事聚集在一起時(shí),各種不可能的事情才會(huì)逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榭赡艿氖虑椤?/p>
4.So+adj.+be動(dòng)詞+sb./sth.+that…
真題解析:
①So great is the influence of online ratings that many companies now hire digital reputation managers to ensure a favorable online identity. (15年6 月CET6,第三套)
在線評(píng)價(jià)的影響力很大,以至于很多公司雇傭網(wǎng)絡(luò)聲譽(yù)經(jīng)理,以確保自己在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上保持一個(gè)好名聲。
(八)虛擬語氣
常見題型:短文寫作
常見句型:
1. It is (high) time that(該是……的時(shí)候了)
真題解析:
①However,it’s high time we transferred/should transfer our focus from obtaining more information to discriminating information. (15年12 月CET6,第二套)
然而,現(xiàn)在的確到了我們把注意力從索取信息轉(zhuǎn)向甄別信息的時(shí)候了。
2. wish的用法(表示與事實(shí)相反的情況,或表示將來不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望)
參考例句:
①I wish I were as tall as you.
我希望和你一樣高。(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)
②I wished he hadn’t done that.
我真希望那件事不是他做的。(與過去事實(shí)相反)
③We wish that they would come soon.
我們希望他們能馬上來。(與將來事實(shí)相反)
3. if only(要是……就好了)
參考例句:
①If only he didn’t drive so fast.
但愿他車沒開得那么快。(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)
②If only she had had more courage.
她要是再勇敢一些就好了。(與過去事實(shí)相反)
③If only it would stop raining.
雨要是停了就好了。(與將來事實(shí)相反)
4.非真實(shí)條件句
|
從句 |
主句 |
與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 |
If+主語+動(dòng)詞過去式 |
主語+would/could/might +動(dòng)詞原形 |
與過去事實(shí)相反 |
If+主語+had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞 |
主語+would/could/might + have +動(dòng)詞過去分詞 |
與將來事實(shí)相反 |
If+主語+were+動(dòng)詞不定式” If+主語+should +動(dòng)詞原形 |
主語+would/could/might +動(dòng)詞原形 |
5.It is+desired/ suggested/requested/ordered/proposed+that... (should)... (表示建議、請(qǐng)求、命令 )
參考例句:
①It is requested that the building of the house (should) be completed next month.
這幢房子要求在下個(gè)月前竣工。
②It is suggested that you (should) enter for this competition.
你應(yīng)該參加這個(gè)比賽。
四六級(jí)寒假學(xué)霸修煉計(jì)劃
(來源:有道考試,編輯:Helen)
上一篇 : 考研??紕?dòng)詞短語搭配
下一篇 : 考研??冀樵~短語搭配
分享到
關(guān)注和訂閱
關(guān)于我們 | 聯(lián)系方式 | 招聘信息
電話:8610-84883645
傳真:8610-84883500
Email: languagetips@chinadaily.com.cn