今天是3月15日,“國際消費(fèi)者權(quán)益日”。這一國際日最先由國際消費(fèi)者聯(lián)盟組織確定,目的是擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)的宣傳,促進(jìn)各國和地區(qū)消費(fèi)者組織之間的合作與交往。315在中國的確立既反應(yīng)了廣大消費(fèi)者共同的權(quán)利訴求,也是公眾利益的一致追求,更在一定程度上反映出時代進(jìn)步的需要。
【相關(guān)詞匯講解】
1. 消費(fèi)者:consumer
例句:We need more feedback from the consumer in order to improve our goods.
我們需要從消費(fèi)者那里多得到些反饋信息以提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。
2. 消費(fèi)的:consumptive
例句:Consumptive economics has an abound content. And it is increasingly developing with people's consumptive behavior.
消費(fèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的內(nèi)容十分豐富,并隨著人們消費(fèi)實踐的發(fā)展而發(fā)展。
3. 消費(fèi)主義:consumerism
例句:By the second half of the 19th century consumerism had taken root.
到19世紀(jì)后半葉,消費(fèi)主義已深入人心。
4. 消費(fèi)者信心指數(shù):Consumer Confidence Index
例句:University of Michigan released the latest Consumer Confidence Index on Friday, which showed a fifth increase in the past 6 months.
密歇根大學(xué)星期五公布美國消費(fèi)者信心指數(shù),六個月來第五度上升。
5. 耐用消費(fèi)品:consumer durable, 通常指使用周期較長,一次性投資較大,包括(但不限于)家用電器、家具、汽車等。
例句:The number of durable consumer goods owned by local residents is increasing rapidly.
居民擁有耐用消費(fèi)品數(shù)量迅速增加。
6. 消費(fèi)者權(quán)益:consumers' rights and interests
例句:The state shall listen to consumers' opinions and demands when formulating laws, regulations and policies relating to the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.
國家制定有關(guān)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益的法律、法規(guī)和政策時,應(yīng)當(dāng)聽取消費(fèi)者的意見和要求。
7.“一分錢一分貨” :You get what you pay for.
8. 明碼標(biāo)價:mark clearly the prices of the commodities
例句:Prices for goods must be clearly marked and advertising must be honest.
商品一律明碼標(biāo)價,廣告必須實事求是。
9. 召回有缺陷的產(chǎn)品:recall defective products
例句:In accordance with the national Regulations on Recalls of Defective Automobile Products, a recall plan was submitted to the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the PRC (AQSIQ).
按照國家頒布的《缺陷汽車產(chǎn)品召回管理規(guī)定》,向國家質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗檢疫總局遞交了召回申請。
10. 販賣偽劣產(chǎn)品欺詐顧客:cheat customers by selling fake and inferior goods
11. 規(guī)范市場秩序:regulate market order
例句:Continuous efforts to deepen reform and rectify and regulate market economic order have created conditions for improving the development environment.
不斷深化改革,整頓和規(guī)范市場經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序,為改善發(fā)展環(huán)境創(chuàng)造了條件。
12. 吊銷營業(yè)執(zhí)照:revoke business licenses
例句:Administrative authorities of industry and commerce shall revoke business licenses of those enterprises whose certificates of qualification have been revoked in accordance with the stipulations of this Law.
依照本法規(guī)定被吊銷資質(zhì)證書的,由工商行政管理部門吊銷其營業(yè)執(zhí)照。
13. 消費(fèi)者物價指數(shù): Consumer Price Index,英文縮寫為CPI,是反映與居民生活有關(guān)的商品及勞務(wù)價格統(tǒng)計出來的物價變動指標(biāo),通常作為觀察通貨膨脹水平的重要指標(biāo)。如果消費(fèi)者物價指數(shù)升幅過大,表明通脹已經(jīng)成為經(jīng)濟(jì)不穩(wěn)定因素,因此,該指數(shù)過高的升幅往往不被市場歡迎。
例句:The annual growth in the consumer price index (CPI) surged to 5.6 percent in July, the highest in a decade.
七月份的消費(fèi)者物價指數(shù)年比上漲5.6%,創(chuàng)十年來新高。
14. 對損害消費(fèi)者合法權(quán)益的行為進(jìn)行社會監(jiān)督:exercise social supervision over acts infringing upon the legitimate rights and interests of consumers
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(來源:滬江英語 編輯:Julie)