When people tell their friends that they are going to Bhutan for a holiday, many are baffled by the decision. "Where is Bhutan and why go there?" are likely questions. But the answers are equally clear. Bhutan is a small, mysterious landlocked country in the Himalayans. Its nature is pristine and its forests untouched. It is said to be the last Shangri-la on earth. The reclusive kingdom first allowed the world a peek inside in 1974 when it opened to just a handful of tourists. Planet Travel, a Beijing-based agency that mostly serves foreign tourists, recommends tour packages to Bhutan. The agency notes why trips are rare - the government of Bhutan still strictly controls the number of foreign tourists to preserve the unique environment. Inconvenient transportation is another barrier. Paro Airport, the only international airport in the country, is deep in a valley carved by the Paro Chhu River. Only planes flown by Royal Bhutan Airlines can land there. One of the world's least financially driven countries, Bhutan follows an economic development doctrine known as "Gross National Happiness" that balances financial gain with the well-being of its 720,000-some citizens. The country has been named "the happiest nation in the world" by Business Week magazine in the US. A survey in 2005 showed that 97 percent of the locals were "very happy". In addition to the breathtaking scenery, foreign tourists are also impressed by the pure smiles on faces of all ages ranging from children to seniors. Archery is the national sport and children start to learn the skill at the age of 10. Competitions are held regularly nationwide. Neighbors get together for archery as recreation on weekends. Participants are usually divided into two teams and try to hit the target with arrows shot from 250 meters. Whoever hits the bull's eye gets a cheer and loud clapping. No one seems to care deeply about results. Famous attraction One of the most famous tourist attractions in Bhutan is Dochula Pass on the road from the capital city of Thimphu to Punakha town. At 3,100 meters above sea level, the pass provides a stunning 360-degree panoramic view of the Himalayan mountain range. The scenic spot also has 108 stupas built in 2005 to honor the Bhutanese soldiers killed during a war against Indian rebels in 2003. The stupas are surrounded with colorful prayer flags fluttering in the wind. Planet Travel says one of the must-see events in the country is Tshechus, a religious festival held all over Bhutan for Buddhists to worship Guru Rinpoche, the founder of Tibetan Buddhism. The dates of festivals vary from place to place, but are held around the 10th day of a month on the lunar calendar. The biggest Tshechus is usually celebrated in April in Paro and in October in Thimphu. During the event, participants wear their best clothes and jewelry - often made of coral and turquoise - as they enjoy performances such as religious mask dances. Bhutan is also a paradise for stamp collectors. It is famous for its unique designs including many world firsts such as a 3D stamp, silk stamps and scented stamps. It also released a "talking stamp" in 2006 - a diminutive CD containing documentary videos about the nation. Travel tips Bcause the Bhutan government does not accept individual tourism applications, tourists are required to enter the country through licensed tour operators. The minimum peak-season price for each tourist is $250 per day, making it among the most expensive holiday destinations in the world. But that includes almost all services such as accommodation, food, transport, guide fees and entrance tickets. Planet Travel now also offers tailor-made services, making itineraries based on the customer's preferences. The travel agency suggests that tourists book flight tickets at least three months early due to government restrictions and limited flights by Royal Bhutan Airlines. Smoking is banned in Bhutan and sales of tobacco products are illegal. Anyone breaking the law will be sentenced to prison for smuggling. The government has also banned exports of timber to protect its forests. |
查看譯文‘ 當(dāng)我們將自己假期去不丹的旅行計劃告訴朋友時,很多人都會表示不理解。他們經(jīng)常會問道:“不丹在哪兒?為什么要去那兒?”但是答案是非常清楚的。 不丹是個小國,喜馬拉雅山脈一個神秘的內(nèi)陸國。她擁有原始的自然風(fēng)景和沒有被人類影響的森林,被稱為世界上最后的香格里拉。 這個遠(yuǎn)離世俗的王國在1974年首次開放給一批外國旅客,讓世界一睹風(fēng)采。 總部在北京的星球旅行社(Planet Travel)主要面向外國游客,并推薦不丹的旅游套餐。 旅行社告訴了我們?nèi)ゲ坏さ穆眯兄院苌伲且驗椴坏ふ匀粐?yán)格控制境外游客的數(shù)量來保護(hù)本國獨特的自然環(huán)境。 去不丹旅行的另一個障礙是交通不便。帕羅機(jī)場是該國唯一的國際機(jī)場,位于山峰環(huán)繞的帕羅河谷中。只有不丹皇家航空的飛機(jī)可以在此降落。 作為世界上最不追逐經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的國家之一,不丹遵循的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展原則是“國民幸福指數(shù)”,也就是經(jīng)濟(jì)增長與72萬國民的幸福水平相適應(yīng)。 不丹一直被美國的商業(yè)周刊雜志稱作“世界上最幸福的國度”。2005年的調(diào)查顯示,97%的當(dāng)?shù)厝吮硎咀约悍浅P腋!?/p> 除了令人驚嘆的美景,不丹人,不論老少,臉上單純樸實的微笑也給游客留下了深深的印象。 射箭是一項國民運(yùn)動,不丹兒童從10歲起就開始學(xué)習(xí)射箭。國家定期召開一些箭術(shù)比賽。鄰居們會在周末聚在一起,射箭娛樂。 參與者通常分為兩隊,站在距離靶子250米遠(yuǎn)的地方比賽射箭。誰射中靶心,人們便會歡呼鼓掌。沒人真正去在乎比賽結(jié)果。 著名景點: 不丹最著名的旅游景點之一是從首都廷布到普那卡市路上的“多雄拉山口”。 山口海拔3100米,在這個地方可以觀賞到喜馬拉雅山山脈的360度全景。 這里還有108座舍利塔,建于2005年,為紀(jì)念2003年與印度叛軍之戰(zhàn)中犧牲的不丹士兵。舍利塔周圍插滿了五彩的祈福旗,隨風(fēng)飄揚(yáng)。 星球旅行社稱,在不丹,一定要參加的節(jié)日是戒楚節(jié),這是不丹全國性的宗教節(jié)日,佛教徒在這天紀(jì)念藏傳佛教的創(chuàng)始人蓮花生大士。 各地節(jié)日的日期不盡相同,但都在農(nóng)歷月份的第十天左右。一般帕羅在4月、廷布在10月會慶祝最盛大的戒楚節(jié)。 在節(jié)日中,參與者會穿上自己最好的衣服,佩戴最好的首飾(通常是用珊瑚或綠寶石制成),他們喜歡像宗教面具舞這類的表演。 不丹也是集郵愛好者的天堂。她因獨特的郵票設(shè)計而出名,3D郵票、絲綢郵票和香薰郵票都最早出現(xiàn)在這里。2006年,不丹還發(fā)行了一套“會說話的郵票”,一張紀(jì)錄片似的介紹這個國家的小型CD。 旅行貼士: 因為不丹政府不接受個人的旅游申請,因此旅客們要通過有資格的旅行社進(jìn)入該國。 旺季每人最低價格是250美元每天(合成人民幣1500元),是世界上最貴的度假地之一。不過這個價格包括了幾乎所有服務(wù),如住宿、伙食、交通、導(dǎo)游費(fèi)及門票。 星球旅行社現(xiàn)在還針對需要提供量身定做的服務(wù),根據(jù)顧客的喜好安排旅游活動日程。 由于政府的相關(guān)限制以及不丹皇家航空航班的有限,旅行社建議游客至少提前3個月預(yù)訂機(jī)票。 不丹是個禁煙的國家,出售煙草制品是違法的。任何違法的人都要被判走私罪關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。不丹政府還禁止木材的出口以保護(hù)本國的森林。 相關(guān)閱讀 (中國日報記者郝楠) |