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The earthquake measured 6.9 on the Richter scale |
1988: Death toll rises in Armenian earthquake |
England have
Up to 45,000 people have died and a further 500,000 are homeless after the devastating earthquake which ripped through Armenia, official figures revealed today.
Rescue work is currently still concentrating on finding any survivors, but hope is waning in Armenia which borders Turkey and Azerbaijan.
The Soviet Union declared today a national day of mourning as the death toll rose and President Gorbachev toured the cities devastated by the earthquake.
It measured 6.9 on the Richter scale and affected an area 80 kilometres in diameter.
Spitak, a town of 25,000 inhabitants, has been completely destroyed and cannot be rebuilt - a new city will have to be built over the wreckage.
The city of Leninakan, with 290,000 inhabitants, and the towns of Stepanavan and Kirovakan in the northern area of Armenia, were also hit by the earthquake.
It struck three days ago at 1141 local time when children were at school and most people at work.
With most of Armenia covered in high-rise buildings the consequences have been devastating.
The scale of the destruction has brought criticism the infrastructure was substandard, prompting Soviet authorities to pledge Spitak will be rebuilt with blocks no more than five storeys high.
The disaster has led to anunprecedentedlevel of openness by the Soviet authorities as they struggle to cope with the disaster.
The Soviet Union has made an appeal for medical aid requesting in particular blood transfusion equipment and dialysis machines.
America is sending medical aid and sniffer dogs capable of detecting survivors.
Dogs sent by France alerted aid workers to 60 people buried alive under the rubble yesterday.
India has sent clothes and blankets while Britain is transporting excavating equipment
Five tonnes of clothes have already been collected by Aid Armenia based in Britain.
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