“起步價(jià)”怎么說?
[ 2006-05-15 09:00 ]
上海的朋友一定不會(huì)對下面這則新聞感到陌生:“從5月11日起,上海市區(qū)的出租車起步價(jià)由目前的10元/3公里調(diào)整為11元/3公里;超過3公里后,每公里運(yùn)價(jià)由現(xiàn)在的2元調(diào)整為2元1角……”有個(gè)疑問,怎么用英文表達(dá)“起步價(jià)”?
請看《中國日報(bào)》相關(guān)報(bào)道:Taxi passengers in Shanghai started to feel the pinch of soaring fuel prices as the city began to roll out its first taxi fare hike since 1998.
Theflag-fall pricein downtown, which covers the first 3 kilometres of a trip, has risen to 11 yuan from 10 yuan during the daytime. And the price after 11 pm will climb to 14 yuan from 13 yuan .
估計(jì)您也猜出來了,flag-fall price就是“起步價(jià)”的相應(yīng)英文表達(dá)。Flag-fall(比賽開始)本是體育術(shù)語,尤其在田徑比賽時(shí),很形象地描述出了“裁判手中的小紅旗朝下一揮,比賽立馬開始”的情景。隨著計(jì)程車的使用,flag-fall(比賽開始)逐漸由體育術(shù)語延伸為與人們生活密切相關(guān)的“起步(價(jià))”。
另外,既然提到了flag,忍不住想起了Dido那首對愛執(zhí)著、為愛不言放棄的《White flag》,摘幾句歌詞:
Well I will go down with this ship/And I won't put my hands up and surrender
There will be no white flag above my door/I'm in love and always will be
“我將乘船一直走下去,永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)投降;在我的門上也永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)掛有白旗,我愛你,直到永遠(yuǎn)。”這里的white flag直譯為“白旗”,實(shí)質(zhì)上表達(dá)的可是與surrender(投降)相同的意思哦。例如:
A white flag is used as a token of surrender.(白旗被用來作為投降的信號(hào)。)
He had to show the white flag at the end of the debate.(辯論到最后他只好認(rèn)輸。)
(英語點(diǎn)津陳蓓編輯)
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