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New biography delves deep into Jackie Kennedy's family secrets
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Jackie marries a smiling John F Kennedy in 1953 |
IN THE White House she was an icon of style, the elegant embodiment of American aristocracy. Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy, who died 20 years ago this month, was presented to the world by her husband’s slick PR team as a blue-blood who traced her lineage back to 16th-century French nobility. But a shocking new biography reveals that the girl who grew up to be queen of President John F Kennedy’s fabled Camelot was not what she appeared. Jackie’s ancestors were peasants and her father was a bisexual alcoholic gambler who drank himself to an early grave, claims the book Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis: A Life Beyond Her Wildest Dreams, by Danforth Prince and Darwin Porter. Before reigning over the White House Jackie had spent her youth auditioning a succession of America’s wealthiest eligible bachelors in a mercenary search for a rich husband, ultimately losing her virginity in a lift caught between floors. “Jackie’s aristocratic heritage was total fantasy in the same way that Jackie created the myth of Camelot at the White House,” says Porter. “It never existed. “She wasn’t happy in her marriage to Jack Kennedy and before he became president she wanted a divorce. Jack’s father Joe Kennedy offered her $1million to stay knowing that a divorce would destroy Jack’s political future.” Jackie was born in 1929 to Wall Street broker John Bouvier III, known to his friends and foes as “Black Jack” because of his dark complexion, destructive gambling addiction and his black heart. “He was a hedonist, a rogue, a gambler, a scoundrel, a rascal, a libertine and a heartbreaker,” says Porter. “He led a dissolute life which featured promiscuous sex and reckless spending.” He married wealthy heiress Janet Lee who claimed to be descended from the prestigious American “Lees of Maryland” but Porter reveals: “Actually she was descended from Irish immigrants who had fled the potato famine.” Jackie grew up on the 14-acre estate of her grandfather Major Bouvier who built an English manor house to embody his family’s supposedly noble history. “They wanted it to appear that they had breeding, power and money for centuries but their genealogy was invented,” says Porter. “The Major traced his family back to French aristocracy but they were actually cabinet makers, maids, ironmongers, tailors, shopkeepers, tavern owners, farmers and chimney sweeps. He even created a fake coat of arms.” Jackie’s parents divorced when she was only 11 and while her mother remarried wealthy investment banker Hugh Auchincloss, her father Black Jack descended into debauchery. “That’s what Jackie grew up expecting of a man,” says Porter. “So when she married JFK’s infidelities didn’t seem unusual.” When Black Jack first met his prospective son-in-law in 1953, despite his own invented nobility he looked down on the former Irish bootlegger turned US senator’s son calling Kennedy a “goddamn Mick”. Black Jack’s many lovers included songwriter Cole Porter who claimed that “one night Black Jack and JFK got really drunk and arranged for a showgirl hooker to visit. Both of them seduced this girl in the same bed.” Black Jack died of liver cancer in 1957. At his funeral Jackie’s cousin Edie Beale recalled: “She didn’t shed a tear.” Black Jack had been ostracised by Jackie when she came out as debutante of the year in 1947 at 18 and she set about finding a suitable husband, racing through America’s most eligible wealthy young men. She charmed her way into European high society and family connections got her invited to a garden party at Buckingham Palace. Expressing her honour at meeting Winston Churchill he flirtatiously replied: “If only I were 40 years younger I might honour you in another way.” She studied in France, romancing students, ski instructors, intellectuals and Parisian high society. During a party at Lady Astor’s stately home Cliveden in Buckinghamshire she disappeared into a bedroom with Hollywood legend Douglas Fairbanks Jr. Though Jackie claimed to have been Kennedy’s virgin bride she was deflowered years earlier by French novelist’s son John Marquand Jr in a stalled lift. “She was so hot to trot she couldn’t wait until I got inside my apartment,” revealed Marquand who deliberately stopped the lift between floors. “I figured I’d better go for it before she changed her mind.” Her long-time friend novelist Truman Capote said: “Virginity was something Jackie wanted to get rid of as soon as possible.” When Jackie returned to the US her mother “slapped her on both cheeks” demanding that she end the affair because Marquand’s family was “poor as church mice”, claims the book. Jackie was introduced at a dinner party to John F Kennedy, a US senator from one of America’s richest families. “Jack was a skirt chaser and I knew that if he wanted to become president he’d have to find the perfect wife,” said JFK’s friend Charles Bartlett, who played Cupid. But that night Jackie drove home with her boyfriend stockbroker John Husted. They then became engaged over her mother’s objections that his banking family didn’t have enough money to treat her royally. Husted recalled passionate love-making sessions unaware that Jackie was cheating on him with Kennedy. After dinner with Husted one night Jackie gave him a tame kiss on the cheek and slipped her engagement ring into his coat pocket. Yet it had not been love at first sight for Jackie or JFK. They met three times before he began showing a romantic interest. Taking her yachting she was unimpressed to see him in a swimsuit, recording in her diary: “He has a funny body, skinny with toothpick legs.” Despite her concerns about Kennedy’s notorious womanising they were engaged in June 1953 and wed three months later. On their honeymoon night in New York Jackie donned a see-through negligee but waited in bed for an hour and a half while Kennedy made phone calls. When he finally came to bed Kennedy complained of his bad back, made brief love, rolled over and fell asleep. The marriage went downhill from there. Kennedy was infamous for his affairs with lovers including Marilyn Monroe and Marlene Dietrich and they had only been married months when Jackie walked in on JFK receiving the sort of favour from a secretary that Monica Lewinsky later reserved for President Clinton. “You must have known when you married me I can never be faithful,” Kennedy pleaded. “I can’t help myself. It’s a compulsion.” Following two miscarriages, plunging into depression with “the world’s worst husband” Jackie was sent to Valleyhead Psychiatric Clinic in Massachusetts where she received electro-shock therapy she called “the nightmare ride of my life”. Talked out of divorce Jackie returned to her marriage finding solace in her own infidelities with actor William Holden and Fiat car boss Gianni Agnelli. After JFK’s assassination in 1963 her lovers included Marlon Brando, Paul Newman, Frank Sinatra and her two brothers-in-law Robert Kennedy and Peter Lawford, the book claims. “She wasn’t happy at all married to JFK,” says Porter. “She agreed to stay married as long as Jack’s affairs stayed private but he was constantly humiliating her. Their happy marriage like Jackie’s ancestry and the modern-day Camelot was a myth.”
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在白宮,她是時(shí)尚的象征,美國貴族優(yōu)雅的化身。她就是美國前總統(tǒng)約翰?肯尼迪的妻子杰奎琳?李?布維爾?肯尼迪。今年五月,距杰奎琳離世已有20年,在肯尼迪的技法嫻熟的公關(guān)團(tuán)隊(duì)宣傳中,杰奎琳留給世人的形象是出身高貴,血統(tǒng)可追溯至16世紀(jì)的法國貴族。 但是,這個(gè)說法遭到了挑戰(zhàn)。據(jù)美國媒體報(bào)道,一本關(guān)于杰奎琳的新傳記披露了一些令人震撼的故事,指出這位成長為肯尼迪總統(tǒng)神話般的“卡米洛特”的王后實(shí)際上并非表面所呈現(xiàn)的那樣。 這本傳記的名字叫做《杰奎琳?肯尼迪?奧納西斯:做夢(mèng)都想不到的人生》(Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis: A Life Beyond Her Wildest Dreams),作者是丹福思?普林斯和達(dá)爾文?波特。書中稱,杰奎琳先祖都是農(nóng)民,父親則是個(gè)風(fēng)流成性的酒鬼賭徒,且因嗜酒而早逝。而杰奎琳本人在入主白宮前,把大好青春流連于一個(gè)個(gè)美國的富有單身漢之間,只為找一個(gè)有錢的丈夫,最終在一輛停著的電梯里失去貞操。 “杰奎琳的貴族血統(tǒng)完全是虛構(gòu)的,和杰奎琳創(chuàng)造了白宮的卡米洛特神話一樣,壓根沒存在過?!眰饔涀髡咧徊ㄌ卣f?!霸谕芸?肯尼迪的婚姻生活中,她并不快樂??夏岬铣蔀榭偨y(tǒng)前,她曾想離婚。但肯尼迪的父親喬?肯尼迪知道離婚會(huì)毀掉肯尼迪的政治生涯,于是給了她100萬美元,讓她繼續(xù)留在肯尼迪身邊?!?/p> 杰奎琳生于1929年,他的父親是華爾街的經(jīng)紀(jì)人約翰?布維爾三世,因皮膚黝黑、好賭成癮和黑心腸,他在朋友和敵人那里得了個(gè)綽號(hào)叫“黑杰克”。 “他是一個(gè)享樂主義者,混混,賭徒,惡棍,無賴,浪蕩子和負(fù)心漢。他過著荒淫的生活,性濫交和揮霍無度構(gòu)成了他生活的主體。”波特說。 他與有錢的女繼承人珍妮特?李結(jié)婚,這位女人自稱是頗有名望的美國“馬里蘭李家”的后裔,但波特揭道:“事實(shí)上,她只是從愛爾蘭大饑荒中逃荒過來的愛爾蘭移民的后裔?!?/p> 杰奎琳成長于她祖父梅杰?布維爾的14英畝莊園里,梅杰建了一座英倫莊園來凸顯其家族的光輝歷史?!八麄兿胂蛲饨缯故?,他們已經(jīng)積累了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的權(quán)力和金錢,但他們的血統(tǒng)是虛構(gòu)的?!辈ㄌ卣f。 “梅杰吹噓自己的家族可追溯到法國的貴族,但這個(gè)家族的人實(shí)際上只是些家具木工,女傭,五金店生意人,裁縫,零售商,酒館主人,農(nóng)民和掃煙囪的人。他甚至刻了一個(gè)假族徽?!?/p> 杰奎琳11歲的時(shí)候父母離異,母親與富有的投資銀行家休?奧金克洛斯再婚,父親黑杰克則墮落于酒色。“那就是杰奎琳長大后期待男人,所以當(dāng)她嫁給不忠的肯尼迪似乎沒有什么不尋常?!?/p> 當(dāng)黑杰克1953年第一次見到他未來的女婿時(shí),并不在乎自己虛假的血統(tǒng),反而瞧不起前愛爾蘭走私販、美國參議員的兒子,并稱呼肯尼迪“該死的杰克”。 黑杰克的眾多情人之一歌曲作家科爾?波特曾說:“一個(gè)晚上,黑杰克和肯尼迪喝得伶仃大醉,然后安排了一個(gè)歌舞妓女。他們?cè)谕粡埓采吓c這名妓女發(fā)生了關(guān)系?!?/p> 黑杰克1857年死于肝癌。杰奎琳的堂兄伊迪?比爾回憶說:“她(杰奎琳)(在父親葬禮上)沒有流一滴眼淚?!睂?shí)際上,黑杰克已被杰奎琳排斥,1947年18歲的她成為初入上流社會(huì)的少女,開始著手在美國最合格最富有的年輕男子中物色合適的丈夫。 杰奎琳用自己的方式獲得了歐洲上流社會(huì)的親睞,并得以應(yīng)邀參加白金漢宮(英國皇宮)的游園會(huì)。她在見溫斯頓?丘吉爾時(shí)向他表達(dá)崇敬,丘吉爾輕佻地回答說:“要是我再年輕40歲,我可能會(huì)以另一種方式向你致意?!?/p> 在法國求學(xué)期間,杰奎琳經(jīng)常往返于巴黎上流社會(huì)。在阿斯特子爵夫人的白金漢郡奢侈莊園克萊夫登舉行的派對(duì)期間,她曾與好萊塢名宿道格拉斯?費(fèi)爾班克斯一起消失在一間臥房。 杰奎琳聲稱自己是肯尼迪的處女新娘,但實(shí)際上早在結(jié)婚前幾年就被法國長篇小說家的兒子約翰?馬昆德在停著的電梯里奪去貞潔?!八绱藷崆榈芈埽炔患斑M(jìn)到我的公寓。”馬昆德故意把電梯停在某一樓層?!拔蚁?,我最好在她改變主意前放手去做?!?/p> 杰奎琳的老朋友,小說家杜魯門?卡波特說:“貞潔是杰奎琳想盡快擺脫的東西?!眰饔浿袑懙?,杰奎琳回到美國后,她的母親“扇了她兩個(gè)臉頰”,要求她停止與馬昆德的風(fēng)流韻事,因?yàn)轳R昆德的家庭“像教堂的老鼠一般窮”。 再后來,杰奎琳被介紹參加晚宴派對(duì),與來自當(dāng)時(shí)美國最富有家族的肯尼迪結(jié)識(shí)?!翱夏岬鲜莻€(gè)好色之徒,而且我知道,如果他想成為總統(tǒng),就不得不找一個(gè)完美的妻子?!笨夏岬系呐笥巡闋査?巴特利特說,他在兩人間扮演了丘比特的角色。 但宴會(huì)當(dāng)晚,杰奎琳卻開車與男朋友股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人約翰?赫斯特德一同回了家。后來更在杰奎琳母親的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)下訂婚,她母親認(rèn)為赫斯特德不夠有錢。 赫斯特德回憶說,他和杰奎琳翻云覆雨之時(shí),并沒察覺到杰奎琳正在背著他與肯尼迪交往。某天晚上,杰奎琳與赫斯特德用過晚餐后,杰奎琳在赫斯特德面頰上平淡一吻,并有意把訂婚戒指落在了赫斯特德的上衣口袋。 因此,杰奎琳或肯尼迪并非一見鐘情。在肯尼迪對(duì)杰奎琳有興趣前,他們已見過3次。杰奎琳甚至在日記中說:“他(肯尼迪)的身體很滑稽,腿瘦得像牙簽。”雖然她擔(dān)憂肯尼迪的放蕩成性,但還是在1953年6月與他訂婚,并在3個(gè)月后正式結(jié)婚。 在紐約度蜜月期間的一個(gè)晚上,杰奎琳披著透明內(nèi)衣,但躺在床上等了一個(gè)半小時(shí),肯尼迪才打完電話。當(dāng)肯尼迪上床后,又抱怨背疼,最后草草了事后就翻身進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)。兩人的婚姻自那以后開始每況愈下。 因與瑪麗蓮?夢(mèng)露和瑪琳?黛德麗有私情,肯尼迪臭名遠(yuǎn)播。而且,結(jié)婚沒過幾個(gè)月,杰奎琳就撞見肯尼迪與秘書眉來眼去??夏岬线€自辯解說:“你和我結(jié)婚的時(shí)候就肯定知道我不可能忠誠。我管不住自己。這是強(qiáng)迫癥。” 隨著兩次流產(chǎn),杰奎琳為“世上最糟糕的丈夫”而陷入抑郁,一度進(jìn)入馬薩諸塞州一家精神病診所接受電擊療法治療,杰奎琳稱這段時(shí)間“夢(mèng)魘駕馭了我的生活。” 杰奎琳或許以自己的出軌找到了些許安慰,她與演員威廉?霍爾登和菲亞特汽車公司老板詹尼?阿涅利都有緋聞。傳記中稱,1963年肯尼迪遇刺身亡后,杰奎琳的情人包括馬龍?白蘭度、保羅?紐曼、法蘭克?辛納屈,以及她的兩個(gè)小叔子 羅伯特?肯尼迪和彼特?勞福德。 波特說:“與肯尼迪結(jié)婚她始終沒得到幸福,她同意維持這段婚姻,只要肯尼迪保證自己的私情不公開,但他卻不斷地羞辱她。他們的幸?;橐鼍拖窠芸盏难y(tǒng)和當(dāng)代的卡米洛特一樣,只是個(gè)神話。” (譯者 聞竹 編輯 黨超峰) 掃一掃,關(guān)注微博微信
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