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哥本哈根氣候大會(huì)
Copenhagen Summit
[ 2010-06-03 17:25 ]
The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, commonly known as the Copenhagen Summit, was held at the Bella Center in Copenhagen, Denmark, between 7 December and 18 December. The conference included the 15th Conference of the Parties (COP 15) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the 5th Meeting of the Parties (COP/MOP 5) to the Kyoto Protocol. According to the Bali Road Map, a framework for climate change mitigation beyond 2012 was to be agreed there.
The conference was preceded by the Climate Change: Global Risks, Challenges and Decisions scientific conference, which took place in March 2009 and was also held at the Bella Center. The negotiations began to take a new format when in May 2009 UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon attended the World Business Summit on Climate Change in Copenhagen, organised by the Copenhagen Climate Council (COC), where he requested that COC councillors attend New York's Climate Week at the Summit on Climate Change on 22 September and engage with heads of government on the topic of the climate problem.
哥本哈根世界氣候大會(huì)全稱是《聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化框架公約》締約方第15次會(huì)議，于2009年12月7日—18日在丹麥?zhǔn)锥几绫竟匍_。12月7日起，192個(gè)國(guó)家的環(huán)境部長(zhǎng)和其他官員們?cè)诟绫竟匍_聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候會(huì)議，商討《京都議定書》一期承諾到期后的后續(xù)方案，就未來應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的全球行動(dòng)簽署新的協(xié)議。這是繼《京都議定書》后又一具有劃時(shí)代意義的全球氣候協(xié)議書，毫無疑問，對(duì)地球今后的氣候變化走向產(chǎn)生決定性的影響。這是一次被喻為“拯救人類的最后一次機(jī)會(huì)”的會(huì)議。會(huì)議將在現(xiàn)代化的Bella中心舉行，為期兩周。
根據(jù)2007年在印尼巴厘島舉行的第13次締約方會(huì)議通過的《巴厘路線圖》的規(guī)定，今年年末在哥本哈根召開的第15次會(huì)議將努力通過一份新的《哥本哈根議定書》，以代替2012年即將到期的《京都議定書》?？紤]到協(xié)議的實(shí)施操作環(huán)節(jié)所耗費(fèi)的時(shí)間，如果《哥本哈根議定書》不能在今年的締約方會(huì)議上達(dá)成共識(shí)并獲得通過，那么在2012年《京都議定書》第一承諾期到期之后，全球?qū)]有一個(gè)共同文件來約束溫室氣體的排放。這將導(dǎo)致人類遏制全球變暖的行動(dòng)遭到重大挫折。也因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，本次會(huì)議被廣泛視為是人類遏制全球變暖行動(dòng)最后的一次機(jī)會(huì)。
基于現(xiàn)實(shí)困境，各國(guó)政府、非政府組織、學(xué)者、媒體和民眾都高度關(guān)注本次哥本哈根世界氣候大會(huì)，哥本哈根的議題在近一年來一直是各大國(guó)際外交場(chǎng)合的重點(diǎn)議題。美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬和中國(guó)國(guó)家主席胡錦濤已經(jīng)多次就此話題表態(tài)。而中美兩國(guó)對(duì)氣候變化議題的態(tài)度一直都是全球媒體的關(guān)注重點(diǎn)。
（來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)，編輯：Helen）
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