你問(wèn)我答
多義詞 hustle 的常見(jiàn)用法
內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介
一位聽(tīng)眾來(lái)信詢問(wèn)單詞 “hustle” 的用法。“Hustle” 既可以作名詞，也可以作動(dòng)詞；它看似有多個(gè)意思，易被混淆，為便于理解和記憶，我們將把 “hustle” 的意思?xì)w分為兩類來(lái)講解：一、用 “hustle” 指 “辛勤、努力工作”；二、用 “hustle” 指 “運(yùn)動(dòng)或移動(dòng)”。聽(tīng)主持人 Georgie 和佳瑩的講解。
文字稿
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Jiaying
大家好，歡迎收聽(tīng) BBC英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的 “你問(wèn)我答” 節(jié)目。With me, Jiaying.
Georgie
And me, Georgie. One of our listeners has asked us a question:
Question
你好，最近我對(duì) “hustle” 這個(gè)單詞很困惑，因?yàn)樗挠梅▽?shí)在是太多了，不會(huì)用這個(gè)單詞。
Jiaying
單詞 “hustle” 的常見(jiàn)含義和用法分為兩種：一是被用來(lái)談?wù)摵?“工作” 有關(guān)的話題，二是被用來(lái)談?wù)?“人或事物的運(yùn)動(dòng)或移動(dòng)”。
Georgie
Yes. For me, the first thing that comes to mind when I hear 'hustle' is working hard in a business setting, often working long hours.
Jiaying
That's right. 在談?wù)摵?“工作” 有關(guān)的話題時(shí)，動(dòng)詞 “hustle” 的意思是 “為賺錢(qián)而努力工作”。來(lái)聽(tīng)兩個(gè)例句。
Examples
If you want to succeed in this industry, you really have to hustle.
（如果你想在這個(gè)行業(yè)取得成功，你就必須努力工作。）
She hustled to build her business from nothing to great success.
（她勤奮創(chuàng)業(yè)，從一無(wú)所有做到了功成名就。）
Georgie
'Hustle' can also be used as a noun, meaning hard work.
Jiaying
是的，作名詞使用時(shí)，“hustle” 可以指 “辛苦勞累，努力”。比如，搭配 “side hustle” 就很形象地比喻了 “某人在主要工作之外的副業(yè)”。聽(tīng)兩個(gè)例句。
Examples
The hustle required to launch a new product is hard, but it's worth it.
（推出新產(chǎn)品需要付出艱辛的努力，但這是值得的。）
Frank's main job is in finance, and teaching piano in the evenings is his side hustle.
（弗蘭克的主業(yè)是金融，副業(yè)是晚上教人彈鋼琴。）
Jiaying
接下來(lái)，我們看一看 “hustle” 用來(lái)談?wù)?“movement（運(yùn)動(dòng)，移動(dòng)）” 的時(shí)候，該怎么用。
Georgie
It can mean to move or do something quickly, as if you are in a hurry or a rush.
Jiaying
是的，動(dòng)詞 “hustle” 有 “快速而匆忙行動(dòng)” 的意思。來(lái)聽(tīng)兩個(gè)例句。
Examples
We need to hustle if we want to finish renovating the office before the deadline.
（如果我們想在最后期限前完成辦公室的裝修工作，那就得抓緊時(shí)間了。）
Let's hustle, otherwise we're going to miss the train!
（我們得快點(diǎn)，否則就趕不上火車(chē)了！）
George
Additionally, within the theme of movement, 'hustle' can also be used with an object, as in 'hustle someone'.
Jiaying
動(dòng)詞 “hustle” 的后面可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)。比如：“hustle someone（催趕、催促某人）”。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)例句。
Example
The manager hustled the badly behaved customer out of the restaurant.
（這名經(jīng)理把那位行為惡劣的顧客趕出了餐廳。）
Jiaying
我們來(lái)補(bǔ)充一個(gè)包含 “hustle” 的常用固定短語(yǔ) “hustle and bustle（熙熙攘攘，熱熱鬧鬧）”。這里，名詞 “hustle” 的意思也可以理解為 “快速而充滿活力的行動(dòng)”。
Georgie
We often use it to talk about cities – 'the hustle and bustle of a city', but things like a busy town market can have 'hustle and bustle', too.
Jiaying
Yes. 我們可以用 “the hustle and bustle of a city” 來(lái)特指 “城市的繁忙和喧囂”，用 “the hustle and bustle of a town market” 來(lái)特指 “一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)市場(chǎng)的熱鬧景象”。來(lái)聽(tīng)兩個(gè)使用了搭配 “hustle and bustle” 的例句。
Examples
I couldn't live in the countryside. I love the hustle and bustle of the city too much!
（我可住不了鄉(xiāng)下。因?yàn)槲姨矚g城市的喧囂繁忙?。?nbsp;
Despite the hustle and bustle of the office, he was able to focus on his work.
（雖然辦公室里人來(lái)人往，熙熙攘攘，但他仍然能專心地工作。）
Jiaying
I really like the hustle and bustle of a city! What about you, Georgie?
Georgie
I do as well, but I like to escape the hustle and bustle sometimes and go to my parents' house in the countryside. Let's summarise.
Jiaying
上面我們講過(guò)，單詞 “hustle” 的用法可以被分為兩種：第一個(gè)和 “辛勤、努力工作” 有關(guān)，第二個(gè)和 “人或事物的運(yùn)動(dòng)或移動(dòng)” 有關(guān)。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它可以表示 “為賺錢(qián)而努力工作”、“快速而匆忙行動(dòng)” 或 “催促、催趕某人”；作名詞使用時(shí)，“hustle” 可以指 “辛勤勞苦” 或 “充滿活力的行動(dòng)”，它也可以用在固定搭配 “hustle and bustle（熱熱鬧鬧，喧囂忙碌，熙熙攘攘）” 當(dāng)中。
Georgie
Remember, if you have a question about the English language you'd like to ask us, please send us an email. Our email address is: questions.chinaelt@bbc.co.uk
Jiaying
你也可以通過(guò)微博私信把問(wèn)題發(fā)送給我們，我們的微博賬號(hào)是 “BBC英語(yǔ)教學(xué)”。Bye, everyone!
Georgie
Bye.
