【雙語(yǔ)財(cái)訊】工業(yè)企業(yè)利潤(rùn)回升彰顯我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)韌性 Industrial profits show economic resilience
中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng) 2024-05-28 17:27
4月我國(guó)規(guī)模以上工業(yè)企業(yè)利潤(rùn)實(shí)現(xiàn)由降轉(zhuǎn)增,分析人士指出,這標(biāo)志著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)一步企穩(wěn)向好。
Profits at China's major industrial companies returned to growth in April amid strong policy stimulus and a continued recovery in market demand, adding signs that the world's second-largest economy is on a firmer footing.
得益于強(qiáng)有力的政策刺激和市場(chǎng)需求的持續(xù)復(fù)蘇,4月份我國(guó)主要工業(yè)企業(yè)的利潤(rùn)由降轉(zhuǎn)增,標(biāo)志著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)一步企穩(wěn)向好。
While the latest indicators point to the stabilization of the economy, China's economic activity was likely mixed with an uneven recovery across sectors, underscoring the need for further stimulus measures in fiscal, monetary and regulatory policies, analysts said.
分析人士指出,盡管最新指標(biāo)顯示出經(jīng)濟(jì)企穩(wěn)的跡象,但是中國(guó)各行業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇不均衡,需要政府推出更多刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)的財(cái)政、貨幣和調(diào)控政策。
They said it is advisable for authorities to speed up the issuance of local government special bonds, accelerate the implementation of key projects funded by fiscal spending, further cut the banks' reserve requirement ratio and interest rates, and introduce more property easing policies.
分析人士稱,政府應(yīng)該加快地方政府專項(xiàng)債券的發(fā)行,加速推進(jìn)財(cái)政支持的重大項(xiàng)目,進(jìn)一步降低銀行存款準(zhǔn)備金率和利率,并推出更多房地產(chǎn)寬松政策。
Data from the National Bureau of Statistics showed on Monday that industrial enterprises with annual revenue of at least 20 million yuan ($2.8 million) saw their total profits surge 4 percent year-on-year in April, after a 3.5 percent decline in March.
國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局5月27日發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,4月份,我國(guó)規(guī)模以上工業(yè)企業(yè)(年主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)收入在2000萬(wàn)元以上的工業(yè)企業(yè))利潤(rùn)由3月份同比下降3.5%轉(zhuǎn)為增長(zhǎng)4.0%。
For the January-April period, China's industrial profits increased 4.3 percent year-on-year, flat with the figure in the first quarter.
1—4月份,我國(guó)規(guī)上工業(yè)企業(yè)利潤(rùn)同比增長(zhǎng)4.3%,增速與第一季度持平。
Zhou Maohua, a researcher at China Everbright Bank, said the industrial profits improved in April with the gradual recovery in market demand and macroeconomic policy measures taking effect gradually, and given the low comparison base in the previous year.
中國(guó)光大銀行研究員周茂華表示,4月工業(yè)盈利同比改善,主要體現(xiàn)了市場(chǎng)需求的復(fù)蘇、宏觀政策支持加大及去年低基數(shù)的影響。
"A breakdown of the official data showed that the high-tech and equipment manufacturing sectors reported higher gains, while many other sectors including food, textiles, furniture and chemical materials saw improvements in their profits," Zhou said. "That points to a gradual market demand recovery in midstream to upstream sectors."
周茂華說(shuō):“從行業(yè)看,高技術(shù)、裝備制造業(yè)保持景氣,盈利保持較快增長(zhǎng);食品、紡織、家具到化纖、化學(xué)原料等行業(yè)利潤(rùn)出現(xiàn)改善態(tài)勢(shì),反映國(guó)內(nèi)終端市場(chǎng)需求回暖逐步向中上游傳導(dǎo)等。”
NBS data also showed that profits at equipment manufacturing enterprises surged 16.3 percent in the first four months, 12 percentage points higher than that of the overall industrial profits.
國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)顯示,1—4月,裝備制造業(yè)利潤(rùn)同比大幅增長(zhǎng)16.3%,增速高于全部規(guī)上工業(yè)12個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。
Despite facing pressures amid an uneven recovery, still-weak demand and operational difficulties faced by enterprises, Zhou said the industrial profits will likely continue to improve in the following months. "Recent economic indicators point to a continued recovery trend in market demand," he said.
盡管面臨著行業(yè)復(fù)蘇不平衡、需求仍然疲軟和企業(yè)運(yùn)營(yíng)困難的壓力,周茂華預(yù)計(jì),工業(yè)部門經(jīng)營(yíng)狀況有望持續(xù)改善,未來(lái)需求將延續(xù)恢復(fù)趨勢(shì)。
"The country will likely further optimize the policies on tax and fee reductions and expedite the promotion of large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in deals for consumer goods. The upgrading of the manufacturing sector and the strong performance of high-tech and equipment manufacturing sectors will also support the growth of industrial profits," Zhou added.
周茂華補(bǔ)充道,國(guó)家可能會(huì)進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化減稅降費(fèi)政策,并加速推動(dòng)大規(guī)模設(shè)備更新和消費(fèi)品以舊換新。國(guó)內(nèi)制造業(yè)積極轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)和高技術(shù)裝備制造業(yè)的出色表現(xiàn)也會(huì)支撐工業(yè)利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)。
Xiong Yuan, chief economist at Guosheng Securities, said that China "is headed in the right direction in terms of tackling housing woes, with a series of recently released property easing measures, which will significantly stabilize market expectations".
國(guó)盛證券首席經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家熊園表示,中國(guó)“在解決住房問(wèn)題方面正朝著正確的方向前進(jìn),最近發(fā)布的一系列房地產(chǎn)寬松措施將顯著穩(wěn)定市場(chǎng)預(yù)期”。
Xiong said he expects to see further policy measures to boost domestic demand, including speeding up the issuance of local government special bonds, further RRR and interest rate reductions, and more property easing policies in first-tier cities.
熊園預(yù)計(jì),接下來(lái)將會(huì)有進(jìn)一步的政策措施來(lái)提振國(guó)內(nèi)需求,包括加快發(fā)行地方政府專項(xiàng)債券,進(jìn)一步降低存款準(zhǔn)備金率和利率,以及在一線城市實(shí)施更多的房地產(chǎn)寬松政策。
英文來(lái)源:中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)
翻譯&編輯:丹妮
審校:董靜、齊磊