每日一詞∣糧食安全保障體系和能力建設(shè) food security system and capacity-building
中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng) 2023-08-31 19:13
國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于確保國(guó)家糧食安全工作情況的報(bào)告8月28日提請(qǐng)十四屆全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)第五次會(huì)議審議。報(bào)告提出,將從加強(qiáng)糧食安全保障體系和能力建設(shè)、加大農(nóng)業(yè)保護(hù)支持力度、加快構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代糧食產(chǎn)業(yè)和流通體系等8方面保障國(guó)家糧食安全。
China has proposed eight tasks to ensure national food security, including strengthening the country's food security system and capacity-building, increasing support for agricultural protection, and accelerating the construction of a modern food industry and circulation system, according to a recent report from the State Council. The report on work to ensure national food security was submitted to the fifth session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress, China's top legislature, for deliberation on August 28.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】
糧食安全是關(guān)系經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的全局性重大戰(zhàn)略問(wèn)題,是國(guó)家安全的重要基礎(chǔ)。黨的十八大以來(lái),黨中央把解決好十幾億人的吃飯問(wèn)題作為治國(guó)理政的頭等大事,提出“谷物基本自給、口糧絕對(duì)安全”的新糧食安全觀,確立“以我為主、立足國(guó)內(nèi)、確保產(chǎn)能、適度進(jìn)口、科技支撐”的國(guó)家糧食安全戰(zhàn)略。近年來(lái),我國(guó)糧食生產(chǎn)穩(wěn)步發(fā)展,市場(chǎng)供應(yīng)充足、運(yùn)行總體平穩(wěn),防范化解重大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)挑戰(zhàn)能力不斷增強(qiáng),糧食安全保障水平顯著提升。
當(dāng)前,我國(guó)糧食安全仍面臨一系列風(fēng)險(xiǎn)挑戰(zhàn),需要妥善應(yīng)對(duì)。國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于確保國(guó)家糧食安全工作情況的報(bào)告顯示,需持續(xù)關(guān)注的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)挑戰(zhàn)包括:糧食供求緊平衡態(tài)勢(shì)長(zhǎng)期存在,資源環(huán)境約束持續(xù)偏緊,科技創(chuàng)新能力依然存在短板,比較效益低影響農(nóng)民種糧積極性。報(bào)告提出,下一步,要加強(qiáng)糧食安全保障體系和能力建設(shè),強(qiáng)化糧食安全法治保障,推動(dòng)出臺(tái)糧食安全保障法、耕地保護(hù)法。全面落實(shí)耕地保護(hù)和糧食安全黨政同責(zé)要求,壓實(shí)地方責(zé)任,加快形成更高層次、更高質(zhì)量、更有效率、更可持續(xù)的國(guó)家糧食安全保障體系。
【重要講話】
保障糧食安全,要在增產(chǎn)和減損兩端同時(shí)發(fā)力,持續(xù)深化食物節(jié)約各項(xiàng)行動(dòng)。要樹(shù)立大食物觀,構(gòu)建多元化食物供給體系,多途徑開(kāi)發(fā)食物來(lái)源。要嚴(yán)格考核,督促各地真正把保障糧食安全的責(zé)任扛起來(lái)。
To ensure food security, efforts must be made to both increase production and reduce food losses, continuing to further prevent food waste. An all-encompassing approach to food must be adopted to build a diversified food supply system, and develop food sources in multiple ways. Assessment of officials' performance must be tightened to urge all localities to shoulder their responsibility for securing food security.
——2022年12月23日至24日,習(xí)近平在中央農(nóng)村工作會(huì)議上發(fā)表的重要講話
【相關(guān)詞匯】
耕地保護(hù)制度
farmland protection system
高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田
high-quality farmland
國(guó)家糧食安全戰(zhàn)略
national strategies for food security
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