國際貨幣基金組織（IMF）1月30日發(fā)布《世界經(jīng)濟展望報告》更新內(nèi)容，大幅上調(diào)今年中國經(jīng)濟增長預(yù)期至5.2%，認為中國優(yōu)化調(diào)整防疫政策等因素將改善中國和全球經(jīng)濟增長前景。

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) on Monday projected China's economy will grow by 5.2 percent in 2023, 0.8 percentage point higher than October 2022 forecast.

國際貨幣基金組織（IMF）1月30日發(fā)布報告，大幅上調(diào)今年中國經(jīng)濟增長預(yù)期至5.2%，高出去年10月的預(yù)測值0.8個百分點。

Global growth is projected to fall from an estimated 3.4 percent in 2022 to 2.9 percent in 2023, then rise to 3.1 percent in 2024, the IMF said.

報告稱，今年全球經(jīng)濟增長預(yù)期為2.9%，低于去年增速預(yù)測值3.4%。同時，IMF將2024年全球經(jīng)濟增長預(yù)期調(diào)整至3.1%。

The IMF said the rise in central bank rates to fight inflation and Russia-Ukraine conflict continue to weigh on economic activity.

IMF認為，各經(jīng)濟體央行為抗擊通脹而上調(diào)利率以及烏克蘭危機將繼續(xù)為全球經(jīng)濟活動帶來壓力。

Global inflation is expected to fall from 8.8 percent in 2022 to 6.6 percent in 2023 and 4.3 percent in 2024, according to the update.

IMF預(yù)計今年通脹率將從去年的8.8%下降至6.6%，明年將進一步降至4.3%。

The IMF said the rapid spread of COVID-19 in China dampened growth in 2022, but the recent reopening has paved the way for a faster-than-expected recovery.

報告稱，新冠疫情影響了中國2022年的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，但中國優(yōu)化調(diào)整防疫政策為經(jīng)濟更快增長鋪平道路。

【相關(guān)詞匯】

貨幣政策 monetary policy

金融產(chǎn)品 financial products

數(shù)字經(jīng)濟 digital economy

經(jīng)濟全球化 economic globalization

（來源：新華社  編輯：yaning）