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雙語新聞播報(bào)(December 21)

chinadaily.com.cn 2022-12-21 16:15

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> Squeezed by inflation, families are tightening their holiday budgets
通脹陰影籠罩美假日購物季,消費(fèi)者不再“買買買”

People shop at a Target store during Black Friday sales in Chicago, Illinois, US, November 25, 2022. [Photo/Agencies]


A November Quinnipiac poll found 47% of Americans have less in savings than they did just a year ago.
美國昆尼皮亞克大學(xué)11月的一項(xiàng)民意調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),47%的美國人儲(chǔ)蓄比一年前少。


The same poll found 42% plan to spend less on gifts this season and only 8% plan to spend more.
調(diào)查還發(fā)現(xiàn),42%的受訪者今年購物季計(jì)劃減少禮物支出,只有8%的受訪者計(jì)劃增加支出。


Overall holiday spending hasn't slowed yet, according to the National Retail Federation, but many families are making sacrifices to buy presents for their loved ones.
全美零售商聯(lián)合會(huì)稱,圣誕假期的整體消費(fèi)還未放緩,但許多家庭已經(jīng)在為禮物開支而讓步。


Janette Duvall, a school bus driver in Maryland, is relying on coupons for the first time to afford gifts for her family.
馬里蘭州校車司機(jī)珍妮特?杜瓦爾第一次用優(yōu)惠券為家人買禮物。


While inflation is squeezing her budget, she wants to make sure her kids have something to open on Christmas, even if she can't buy anything for herself.
高通脹限制了她的預(yù)算,即使不能為自己買任何東西,她仍希望孩子們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)能夠收到禮物。


"I will do whatever I can, but I will, of course, look for something cheaper this year," she said. "Not everybody will have the same quality of gift they used to get."
杜瓦爾說:“我會(huì)盡我所能,但今年我肯定會(huì)選擇更便宜的。并不是每個(gè)人都會(huì)得到與以往一樣的禮物。”


In a Gallup poll this month, 55% of Americans said rising prices have caused financial hardship for their household, and 13% say that hardship is "severe."
本月蓋洛普民意調(diào)查顯示,55%的美國人表示物價(jià)上漲使他們囊中羞澀,13%的人表示經(jīng)濟(jì)“非?!崩щy。


Second-grade teacher Lindsay Cook said her family has been living paycheck to paycheck for the first time.
二年級(jí)教師林賽?庫克稱,她家第一次過上“月光族”的生活。


For months, she and her husband, a school security officer, have been dipping into savings and using credit cards to keep up with higher prices on food, gas, energy, as they take care of their two children.
庫克的丈夫是一名學(xué)校警衛(wèi),家里有兩個(gè)孩子。幾個(gè)月來,為了負(fù)擔(dān)上漲的食品、汽油、能源支出,他們一直在動(dòng)用儲(chǔ)蓄和信用卡。


Recession concerns are also impacting family spending.
對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的擔(dān)憂也影響著家庭支出。


Karissa Warren spoke with CNN in March when she could barely afford to fill her gas tank because of surging fuel prices.
今年3月,卡里莎?沃倫曾接受CNN采訪。當(dāng)時(shí)由于油價(jià)飆升,她幾乎沒錢加滿油箱。


With gas prices down, and after receiving a raise at work, Warren felt more secure heading into the holidays.
隨著天然氣價(jià)格的下降,以及獲得加薪,沃倫以為自己可以安度假期。


Then she received news that she's getting laid off from her job.
但現(xiàn)在,她收到了被解雇的消息。


"It just kind of blew everything up," she said about her budget. "Now, it's like, anything extra is out of the question."
談到購物預(yù)算,沃倫稱:“這簡(jiǎn)直是把一切都搞砸了?,F(xiàn)在,任何額外支出都是不可能的?!?/p>


> Cambridge University to return over 100 looted Benin bronzes to Nigeria
劍橋大學(xué)將向尼日利亞歸還百件貝寧青銅器

A looted Benin Bronze known as the Okukur is returned to Nigeria during a ceremony at Jesus College in Cambridge, the United Kingdom, on Oct 27, 2021. PA


The University of Cambridge will return more than 100 looted Benin bronzes to Nigeria.
近日,劍橋大學(xué)宣布,將向尼日利亞歸還100多件曾遭到英軍掠奪的貝寧青銅器。


In the 1897 attack, the British burned the city’s palace and exiled Benin’s Oba, or king.
在1897年的襲擊中,英國人燒毀了城市的宮殿,并流放了貝寧的國王。


Thousands of brasses and other works – known collectively as the “Benin bronzes” – were taken and later sold off in London.
成千上萬的銅器和文物被掠走后在倫敦被賣掉。


The artefacts ended up being scattered around the world in museums in the UK, Europe and the US, with claims for their restitution dating back to the mid-20th century.
現(xiàn)如今,這些文物散落在世界各地的博物館中,尼日利亞從20世紀(jì)中期起就一直致力于收回這些流浪異國的文化遺產(chǎn)。


A university spokesperson said: “The Charity Commission has considered and approved the return of 116 historical objects, often referred to as the Benin bronzes, from the University of Cambridge’s Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology to the National Commission of Museums and Monuments (NCMM) of Nigeria. The university is now working with the commission to finalise next steps regarding these Benin bronzes, and we will communicate these in due course.”
劍橋大學(xué)的一位發(fā)言人說:“慈善委員會(huì)已經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)將116件存于劍橋大學(xué)考古和人類學(xué)博物館的貝寧青銅器歸還給尼日利亞國家博物館和紀(jì)念碑委員會(huì)。我們現(xiàn)在正在與委員會(huì)合作,來確定關(guān)于處理這些貝寧青銅器的下一步措施,后續(xù)的溝通也將會(huì)持續(xù)。”


The announcement by Cambridge comes as institutions and museums come under mounting pressure to return looted artefacts.
劍橋大學(xué)宣布這一消息時(shí),許多機(jī)構(gòu)和博物館正出于多方壓力陸續(xù)歸還掠奪的文物。


In July, Germany handed back two bronzes and put more than 1,000 other items from its museums’ collections into Nigeria’s ownership.
今年7月,一家位于德國科隆的博物館就向尼日利亞歸還了兩件青銅器以及其博物館收藏的1000多件其他物品。


Last month, the Horniman Museum, in south London, returned looted Benin bronzes to Nigeria.
上個(gè)月,倫敦南部的霍尼曼博物館也向尼日利亞歸還了被掠奪的貝寧青銅器。


Earlier this month, it was reported that the chair of the British Museum, George Osborne, had held talks with the Greek prime minister, Kyriakos Mitsotakis, regarding the possible return of the Parthenon marbles.
針對(duì)文物的歸還問題,大英博物館董事會(huì)主席、前財(cái)政大臣喬治?奧斯本還與希臘總理基里亞科斯?米佐塔基斯就歸還帕臺(tái)農(nóng)神廟大理石的可能舉行了會(huì)談。


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