海關(guān)總署11月7日公布數(shù)據(jù)顯示，今年前10個(gè)月，我國(guó)外貿(mào)進(jìn)出口總值34.62萬(wàn)億元，同比增長(zhǎng)9.5%，外貿(mào)繼續(xù)保持平穩(wěn)運(yùn)行。

The growth of China's foreign trade is expected to be stable this year, given the robust performance during the January-October period, which has laid a solid foundation, trade watchers said on Monday.

貿(mào)易觀察人士11月7日表示，鑒于1月至10月期間的強(qiáng)勁表現(xiàn)奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，今年中國(guó)外貿(mào)增長(zhǎng)有望保持穩(wěn)定。

The country's foreign trade surged 9.5 percent year-on-year to 34.62 trillion yuan in the first 10 months of 2022, while its trade surplus jumped 46.7 percent year-on-year to 4.8 trillion yuan, according to the General Administration of Customs.

根據(jù)海關(guān)總署發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù)，2022年前10個(gè)月，我國(guó)貨物貿(mào)易進(jìn)出口總值34.62萬(wàn)億元，同比增長(zhǎng)9.5%，貿(mào)易順差4.8萬(wàn)億元，擴(kuò)大46.7%。

Judging from the sector's performance so far this year, and given the resilience of the country's industrial and supply chains, China is likely to see stable growth of foreign trade and a high trade surplus this year, said Wei Jianguo, vice-chairman of Beijing-based China Center for International Economic Exchanges.

中國(guó)國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)交流中心副理事長(zhǎng)魏建國(guó)表示，從今年外貿(mào)的表現(xiàn)來(lái)看，考慮到中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈和供應(yīng)鏈的韌性，中國(guó)今年的對(duì)外貿(mào)易將穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)，并出現(xiàn)較高的貿(mào)易順差。

"Despite the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the United States' interest rate hike, Chinese exporters, backed by the government's supportive measures and new foreign trade formats such as cross-border e-commerce business, have been busy in upgrading their product structure this year," he said, adding the country's export impetus is no longer dominated by products with low industrial added value.

他說(shuō)：“盡管受俄烏沖突和美國(guó)加息的影響，但在政府的支持措施和跨境電商等新的外貿(mào)業(yè)態(tài)的支持下，中國(guó)出口商今年一直忙于升級(jí)產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)?！彼a(bǔ)充說(shuō)，中國(guó)的出口貿(mào)易不再由工業(yè)附加值低的產(chǎn)品推動(dòng)。

Li Kuiwen, director-general of the GAC statistics and analysis department, also held that opinion and said that China's exports of electric vehicles doubled on a yearly basis from January to October, while the exports of mechanical and electrical products such as lithium batteries and solar cells soared by about 80 percent year-on-year.

海關(guān)總署統(tǒng)計(jì)分析司司長(zhǎng)李魁文也持同樣觀點(diǎn)，他表示，從1月到10月，中國(guó)電動(dòng)載人汽車出口翻倍，鋰電池、太陽(yáng)能電池等機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口增長(zhǎng)八成左右。

China's high-tech exports rose from $474.35 billion in 2010 to $942.31 billion in 2021, up by 98.65 percent, according to the World Bank database.

根據(jù)世界銀行的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，中國(guó)高科技產(chǎn)品出口從2010年的4743.5億美元增長(zhǎng)到2021年的9423.1億美元，增長(zhǎng)了98.65%。

This indicates China's manufacturing sector has not only withstood the test of the market amid global supply chain disruptions, but also continuously bolstered its strength driven by the market forces.

這表明，在全球供應(yīng)鏈?zhǔn)艿接绊懙那闆r下，中國(guó)制造業(yè)不僅經(jīng)受住了市場(chǎng)的考驗(yàn)，而且在市場(chǎng)力量的推動(dòng)下不斷增強(qiáng)實(shí)力。

Meanwhile, the foreign trade value of private companies accounted for more than half the total, and their growth rate was 4.9 percentage points higher than the overall export and import growth rate over the past 10 months, showing the resilience and competitiveness of the private companies, Li said.

李魁文表示，前10個(gè)月，我國(guó)民營(yíng)企業(yè)進(jìn)出口總值占整體的比重超過(guò)一半，進(jìn)出口增速高出全國(guó)外貿(mào)整體增速4.9個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，顯示出民營(yíng)企業(yè)的韌性和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。

With the growth of China's foreign trade dropping from 8.3 percent in September to 6.9 percent in October, experts said that external factors such as softening global consumption demand and high inflation will continue to pose challenges to companies at home in the fourth quarter and next year.

隨著中國(guó)外貿(mào)增長(zhǎng)從9月的8.3%下降到10月的6.9%，專家表示，全球消費(fèi)需求疲軟和高通脹等外部因素將在第四季度和明年繼續(xù)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè)構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn)。

Meanwhile, the high export base last year is also a factor for the slowing growth rate this year, experts said.

與此同時(shí)，專家表示，去年的高出口基數(shù)也是今年增速放緩的一個(gè)因素。

China's exports had been weighed down by a sluggish Christmas shopping season, high inflation and high interest rates, as well as an uncertain economic outlook in overseas markets. These factors have severely dampened consumer confidence in many parts of the world.

中國(guó)的出口一直受到圣誕購(gòu)物季低迷、高通脹和高利率，以及海外市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)前景不確定的影響。這些因素嚴(yán)重挫傷了世界許多地區(qū)的消費(fèi)者信心。

Zhou Maohua, an analyst at China Everbright Bank, said as the prices of energy and raw materials are high, companies are holding off on replenishing inventory, so imports continued to be depressed last month.

中國(guó)光大銀行分析師周茂華表示，由于能源和原材料價(jià)格高企，企業(yè)推遲補(bǔ)充庫(kù)存，因此上個(gè)月進(jìn)口繼續(xù)低迷。

來(lái)源：中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)

編輯：yaning