美國全國城市聯(lián)盟10月12日發(fā)布《年度城市財政狀況報告》稱，由于擔心經(jīng)濟衰退迫在眉睫，美國城鎮(zhèn)和村莊2022財年的財政支出預(yù)計將較上一財年下降近3%。與上一年相比，31%的市政府表示2023財年的財政需求更加難以滿足，這一比例較2021年增加了近兩倍。

Cities, towns and villages are expecting spending to decline by nearly 3% for fiscal 2022 compared with the year before, in anticipation of an economic slowdown in the near future, according to the National League of Cities’ annual City Fiscal Conditions report.
10月12日，美國全國城市聯(lián)盟發(fā)布《年度城市財政狀況報告》稱，由于擔心經(jīng)濟衰退迫在眉睫，美國城鎮(zhèn)和村莊2022財年的財政支出預(yù)計將較上一財年下降近3%。

Municipalities are expecting a 4% decline in revenues for fiscal 2022 after adjusting for inflation, according to the report, which was released Wednesday.
根據(jù)這份報告，在扣除通脹因素后，各市2022財年的財政收入預(yù)計將下降4%。

Abnormally high inflation rates have nearly canceled out the tax revenues these governments gained in 2021.
飆升的通貨膨脹率幾乎抵消了各級政府2021財年的稅收收入。

Now property tax receipts are expected to decline by more than 4% in fiscal 2022 due to the housing market slowdown triggered by multiple interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve. Sales tax receipts are expected to slide 2.5%. And nearly no income tax revenue growth is expected.
現(xiàn)在，由于美聯(lián)儲多次加息導(dǎo)致房市放緩，預(yù)計2022財年的房地產(chǎn)稅收入將下降超過4%。銷售稅收入預(yù)計將下滑2.5%。預(yù)計個人所得稅收入幾乎不會增長。

The share of cities that say they will be less able to meet their fiscal needs in 2023 is nearly tripling to 31% compared with the prior year.
與前一年相比，31%的市政府表示2023財年的財政需求更加難以滿足，這一比例較2021年幾乎增加了兩倍。

Meanwhile, states are also battling with a slowdown in tax revenue, after adjusting for inflation. In June and July, total tax revenues increased only 0.3% compared with the same period a year prior, according to the Urban Institute.
與此同時，在扣除通脹因素后，各州也在加緊應(yīng)對稅收放緩的問題。據(jù)美國城市研究所統(tǒng)計，6月和7月的總稅收同比只增長0.3%。

Personal income taxes fell nearly 5% over the two months, while sales tax revenue declined 3.3%.
個人所得稅在這兩個月內(nèi)下降了近5%，而銷售稅收入下降了3.3%。

來源：CNN
編輯：董靜