每日一詞 ∣氣象高質(zhì)量發(fā)展 high-quality meteorological development
中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng) 2022-05-20 17:10
國(guó)務(wù)院日前印發(fā)《氣象高質(zhì)量發(fā)展綱要(2022-2035年)》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱《綱要》)。《綱要》明確,到2035年,氣象關(guān)鍵科技領(lǐng)域?qū)崿F(xiàn)重大突破,氣象監(jiān)測(cè)、預(yù)報(bào)和服務(wù)水平全球領(lǐng)先,以智慧氣象為主要特征的氣象現(xiàn)代化基本實(shí)現(xiàn)。
China's State Council has issued a guideline on fostering the high-quality development of meteorology, vowing to achieve meteorological modernization through the use of smart technologies by 2035. Major breakthroughs should be made in key meteorological science and technology fields by 2035, with the meteorological observation, forecasting and services elevated to a world-leading level, according to the guideline.
2022年5月4日,我國(guó)科考隊(duì)員在珠峰架設(shè)世界海拔最高的自動(dòng)氣象站。(圖片來源:新華社)
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】
氣象事業(yè)是科技型、基礎(chǔ)性、先導(dǎo)性社會(huì)公益事業(yè),氣象工作關(guān)系生命安全、生產(chǎn)發(fā)展、生活富裕、生態(tài)良好。
新發(fā)展階段推動(dòng)氣象事業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展十分重要和緊迫,要按照黨中央、國(guó)務(wù)院部署,根據(jù)《氣象高質(zhì)量發(fā)展綱要(2022-2035年)》要求,加快推進(jìn)氣象現(xiàn)代化建設(shè),完善氣象監(jiān)測(cè)設(shè)施裝備體系,增強(qiáng)氣象科技自主創(chuàng)新能力,推進(jìn)氣象信息化,建設(shè)高水平氣象人才隊(duì)伍。要全面提高氣象服務(wù)保障成效,加快筑牢氣象防災(zāi)減災(zāi)第一道防線,大力加強(qiáng)氣象為農(nóng)服務(wù),更好保障經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行和服務(wù)民生,積極助力生態(tài)文明建設(shè),全面提高氣象服務(wù)保障的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會(huì)效益和生態(tài)效益。當(dāng)前,我國(guó)已全面進(jìn)入主汛期,要加強(qiáng)氣象監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)報(bào)預(yù)警和服務(wù)保障,著力做好防汛抗旱和防災(zāi)減災(zāi)氣象工作。
【重要講話】
提高降雨、臺(tái)風(fēng)、山洪、泥石流等預(yù)警預(yù)報(bào)水平,加大交通疏導(dǎo)力度,抓細(xì)抓實(shí)各項(xiàng)防汛救災(zāi)措施。
Relevant departments should improve the system for early warnings and forecasts of rainfall, typhoons, mountain torrents and mudslides, step up efforts on traffic management, and take detailed and practical flood prevention and disaster relief measures.
——2021年7月,習(xí)近平對(duì)防汛救災(zāi)工作作出重要指示
堅(jiān)持把科技自立自強(qiáng)作為國(guó)家發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略支撐。面向世界科技前沿、面向經(jīng)濟(jì)主戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)、面向國(guó)家重大需求、面向人民生命健康。
Sci-tech self-reliance and self-strengthening should always be considered a strategic support for national development. Scientific and technological development must target the global sci-tech frontiers, serve the main economic battlefields, strive to fulfill the significant needs of the country and benefit people's lives and health.
——2021年5月28日,習(xí)近平在兩院院士大會(huì)和中國(guó)科協(xié)第十次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)上發(fā)表重要講話
【相關(guān)詞匯】
智慧氣象
smart meteorology
氣象現(xiàn)代化
meteorological modernization
關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)攻堅(jiān)
achieve breakthroughs in core technologies in key fields