國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局4月11日發(fā)布數(shù)據(jù)顯示，3月份，全國(guó)居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)（CPI）同比上漲1.5%，環(huán)比持平。分析指出，當(dāng)前我國(guó)通脹水平整體可控。

China's inflation remained generally stable in March despite sporadic domestic resurgences of COVID-19 and bulk commodity price hikes in the international market, official data showed on Monday.

官方數(shù)據(jù)顯示，盡管受國(guó)內(nèi)多點(diǎn)散發(fā)疫情和國(guó)際大宗商品價(jià)格上漲等因素影響，我國(guó)3月份物價(jià)形勢(shì)仍整體保持穩(wěn)定。

China's consumer price index (CPI), a main gauge of inflation, rose 1.5 percent year on year in March, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said Monday. The figure was higher than the 0.9-percent year-on-year growth recorded in February.

國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局11日發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，3月份，CPI同比上漲1.5%，漲幅比上月擴(kuò)大0.6個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。

A breakdown of the data showed that food prices saw contraction narrow to 1.5 percent year on year, dragging the CPI down by 0.28 percentage points.

其中，食品價(jià)格同比下降1.5%，影響CPI下降約0.28個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。

Specifically, the price of pork, a staple meat in China, slumped 41.4 percent year on year, compared with a 42.5-percent decrease a month ago. However, the price of fresh vegetables, which skid 0.1 percent February, saw a 17.2-percent increase last month, the data showed.

食品中，豬肉價(jià)格下降41.4%，降幅比上月收窄1.1個(gè)百分點(diǎn)；鮮菜價(jià)格由上月下降0.1%轉(zhuǎn)為上漲17.2%。

Non-food prices rose 2.2 percent from a year earlier, contributing about 1.77 percentage points to the CPI growth.

非食品價(jià)格上漲2.2%，影響CPI上漲約1.77個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。

The core CPI, which excludes food and energy prices, gained 1.1 percent year on year, flat with a month ago.

扣除食品和能源價(jià)格的核心CPI，3月份同比上漲1.1%，漲幅與2月份相同。

On a monthly basis, the CPI remained flat. Food prices dipped 1.2 percent and non-food prices rose 0.3 percent.

CPI環(huán)比持平。食品價(jià)格下降1.2%，非食品價(jià)格上漲0.3%。

In contrast to price hikes seen in other economies, China saw its inflation remain within a reasonable range, said Guo Liyan, a researcher with the Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research. "It demonstrates the strong resilience of the Chinese economy, with its large market scale and the country's effective measures to ensure abundant supplies and stable prices," Guo said.

中國(guó)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)研究院綜合形勢(shì)研究室主任郭麗巖說(shuō)，與世界上其他經(jīng)濟(jì)體物價(jià)飛漲的情況相比，一季度我國(guó)物價(jià)總體在合理區(qū)間平穩(wěn)運(yùn)行，充分體現(xiàn)了我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)韌性強(qiáng)，市場(chǎng)規(guī)模大，保供穩(wěn)價(jià)措施有力。

Monday's data also showed the country's producer price index (PPI), which measures costs for goods at the factory gate, went up 8.3 percent year on year in March.

11日的數(shù)據(jù)還顯示，全國(guó)工業(yè)生產(chǎn)者出廠價(jià)格指數(shù)(PPI)同比上漲8.3%。PPI是衡量工業(yè)企業(yè)產(chǎn)品出廠價(jià)格變動(dòng)趨勢(shì)和變動(dòng)程度的指數(shù)。

Prices continued to rise in the oil and nonferrous metal industries as geopolitical and other factors pushed up the costs of international bulk commodities. This partly led to China's monthly PPI increase.

地緣政治等因素推動(dòng)國(guó)際大宗商品價(jià)格持續(xù)上行，帶動(dòng)國(guó)內(nèi)石油、有色金屬等相關(guān)行業(yè)價(jià)格繼續(xù)上漲。受這些因素等影響，PPI環(huán)比上漲。

Last week, a State Council executive meeting noted that domestic and external environments are faced with growing complexities and uncertainties, some of which are beyond expectations.

上周召開(kāi)的國(guó)務(wù)院常務(wù)會(huì)議指出，國(guó)內(nèi)外環(huán)境復(fù)雜性不確定性加劇、有的超出預(yù)期。

The meeting called for the use of monetary policy tools as appropriate to more effectively support growth of the real economy.

會(huì)議指出，要適時(shí)靈活運(yùn)用多種貨幣政策工具，加大對(duì)實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)的支持。

Analysts believe that with adequate monetary policies to shore up economic growth and boost market confidence, China is capable of warding off potential risks amid a changing economic landscape.

分析人士認(rèn)為，有足夠的貨幣政策來(lái)支撐經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和提振市場(chǎng)信心，中國(guó)有能力在不斷變化的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)下抵御潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

【相關(guān)詞匯】

大宗商品 bulk commodities

貨幣政策 monetary policies

實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì) real economy

核心CPI  core CPI

參考來(lái)源：新華社、國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局網(wǎng)站

編輯：Kirsten