叮！新一期熱詞榜已送達(dá)！回顧一周最in話題，精選高頻雙語詞匯。感受時(shí)代脈搏，盡在一周新聞熱詞榜。

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本周的新聞熱詞有：

1. 今年增值稅留抵退稅約1.5萬億元

2. 東航墜機(jī)事故搜救工作持續(xù)展開

3. 我國著力推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口市民化

4. 我國首個(gè)氫能產(chǎn)業(yè)中長期規(guī)劃出臺

5. 油價(jià)不斷上漲導(dǎo)致美國通脹加劇

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1. 增值稅留抵退稅

value-added tax credit refunds

請看例句：

China's latest arrangement on the issuance of large-scale value-added tax credit refunds will significantly boost market confidence, spur business investment and stabilize the overall economy amid downward pressures, experts said on Tuesday.

3月22日，專家稱，面對經(jīng)濟(jì)下行壓力，中國最新的大規(guī)模增值稅留抵退稅政策安排，將顯著提振市場信心，刺激企業(yè)投資，穩(wěn)定整體經(jīng)濟(jì)。

專家稱，這一政策安排將有助于減輕小微企業(yè)以及主要制造業(yè)企業(yè)的成本負(fù)擔(dān)（the arrangement will help alleviate cost burdens on micro and small businesses as well as enterprises in key manufacturing sectors），是不斷完善增值稅留抵退稅制度（improve the system for refunding VAT credits）的重要之舉。

此前，3月21日國務(wù)院總理李克強(qiáng)主持召開國務(wù)院常務(wù)會議，決定對所有行業(yè)的小微企業(yè)、按一般計(jì)稅方式納稅的個(gè)體工商戶（self-employed households as general VAT payers）退稅近1萬億元人民幣。占今年增值稅留抵退稅總額的三分之二。此次會議的安排符合2022年《政府工作報(bào)告》提出的任務(wù)（the meeting's arrangement is in line with the tasks mapped out by the 2022 Government Work Report）。根據(jù)政府工作報(bào)告，今年增值稅留抵退稅總額將達(dá)1.5萬億元，退稅資金全部直達(dá)企業(yè)（all go straight to enterprises）。

[相關(guān)詞匯]

提振需求和預(yù)期 boost demand and expectations

擴(kuò)大就業(yè) expand employment

大宗商品價(jià)格上漲 rising commodities prices

降低消費(fèi)稅 reduce consumption taxes

實(shí)施大規(guī)模增值稅留抵退稅 implement VAT credit refunds on a large scale

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2. 搜救工作

search and rescue work

請看例句：

All-out search and rescue efforts were underway on Monday after a China Eastern Airlines aircraft carrying 132 people crashed in South China's Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region in the afternoon－ending China's civil aviation safety record of more than 4,000 days.

3月21日下午，東方航空一架載有132人的客機(jī)在廣西境內(nèi)墜毀，搜索和救援工作隨后全力展開。在此之前我國民航已安全飛行超過4000天，創(chuàng)世界紀(jì)錄。

墜毀客機(jī)為波音737-800，機(jī)齡6.8年，在執(zhí)飛昆明至廣州任務(wù)過程中(the 6.8-year-old Boeing 737-800NG was traveling from Kunming to Guangzhou)，于廣西梧州上空失聯(lián)并墜毀。機(jī)上共有旅客123人、機(jī)組9人。到目前為止，尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)幸存人員(no survivors have been found so far)。

3月23日，東航失事客機(jī)兩部黑匣子中的一部已被找到(one black box of the jet was found)，初步判定為駕駛艙話音記錄器(was preliminarily identified as the cockpit voice recorder)，已連夜送往北京的專業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行譯碼(it has been sent to Beijing for decoding)。

[相關(guān)詞匯]

飛行數(shù)據(jù)記錄儀 flight data recorder

駕駛艙話音記錄器 cockpit voice recorder

數(shù)據(jù)下載和分析 data downloading and analysis

檢查維修 checks and maintenance

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3. 農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口市民化

migrant workers integrate into cities

請看例句：

In deepening reform of the household registration system, cities with a permanent resident population under 3 million should remove all limits on household registration, according to the plan released by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC).

根據(jù)國家發(fā)展改革委近日印發(fā)的文件，今年將持續(xù)深化戶籍制度改革。城區(qū)常住人口300萬以下城市落實(shí)全面取消落戶限制政策。

根據(jù)《2022年新型城鎮(zhèn)化和城鄉(xiāng)融合發(fā)展重點(diǎn)任務(wù)》，要加快改造城鎮(zhèn)老舊小區(qū)(the renovation of old urban communities will be accelerated)，力爭改善840萬戶居民基本居住條件(improve the basic living conditions of 8.4 million households)。以人口凈流入的大城市為重點(diǎn)，擴(kuò)大保障性租賃住房供給(the supply of government-subsidized housing will be increased)，著力解決符合條件的新市民(new arrivals)、青年人等群體住房困難問題。

國家發(fā)展改革委有關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人說，2021年我國常住人口城鎮(zhèn)化率達(dá)到64.72%（China's urbanization rate of permanent residence hit 64.72 percent in 2021）。根據(jù)“十四五”規(guī)劃，預(yù)計(jì)2025年常住人口城鎮(zhèn)化率可達(dá)65%以上。

[相關(guān)詞匯]

城鄉(xiāng)融合發(fā)展 integrated urban-rural development

城鎮(zhèn)化 urbanization

戶籍制度改革reform of the household registration system

農(nóng)民工 migrant workers

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4. 氫能

hydrogen energy

請看例句：

The National Development and Reform Commission, China's top economic regulator, in association with the National Energy Administration, on Wednesday unveiled the country's first medium- to long-term (2021-35) plan to promote high-quality development of the hydrogen industry.

國家發(fā)展改革委、國家能源局3月23日聯(lián)合印發(fā)《氫能產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展中長期規(guī)劃（2021-2035年）》，以推進(jìn)氫能產(chǎn)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，這是我國首個(gè)氫能產(chǎn)業(yè)的中長期規(guī)劃。

根據(jù)規(guī)劃，到2025年，我國燃料電池車輛（hydrogen-fueled vehicles）保有量約5萬輛，部署建設(shè)一批加氫站（hydrogen fueling stations）?？稍偕茉粗茪淞窟_(dá)到10萬噸至20萬噸/年（produce 100,000 metric tons to 200,000 tons of hydrogen generated from renewable energy sources a year），實(shí)現(xiàn)二氧化碳減排100萬噸至200萬噸/年(reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 1 million tons to 2 million tons a year)。

到2030年，形成較為完備的氫能產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體系、清潔能源制氫及供應(yīng)體系(a relatively complete hydrogen industry technology innovation system as well as the clean energy-based hydrogen production and supply system will be formed)，有力支撐碳達(dá)峰目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)。到2035年，形成氫能多元應(yīng)用生態(tài)，可再生能源制氫在終端能源消費(fèi)中的比例明顯提升(the share of hydrogen generated from renewable energy resources in the final energy consumption will be significantly expanded)。

[相關(guān)詞匯]

可再生能源 renewable energy sources

減少碳排放 reduce carbon emissions

綠色低碳發(fā)展 green and low-carbon development

雙碳目標(biāo) carbon peak and neutrality goals

光伏發(fā)電 photovoltaic power

風(fēng)力發(fā)電 wind power

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5. 油價(jià)上漲

rising gasoline prices

請看例句：

The average price for gasoline in the US surged to a record high last week as the Russia-Ukraine conflict heightened concerns that it might disrupt supplies of oil from Russia.

上周，隨著俄羅斯和烏克蘭的沖突升級引發(fā)美國國內(nèi)對于俄羅斯石油進(jìn)口中斷的恐慌，美國汽油均價(jià)飆升至歷史新高。

上周六美國汽油均價(jià)(the average gasoline price nationwide)從3月11日的高峰值4.33美元回落至4.26美元，不過仍高于2008年的歷史高峰值4.10美元。加州的油價(jià)是美國最貴的(California has the most expensive gasoline in the US)。美國汽車協(xié)會數(shù)據(jù)顯示，加州汽油均價(jià)從本月初的每加侖5.44美元漲到了一周前的5.69美元，接著又在上周六漲到了5.83美元。

能源價(jià)格的上漲和創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的通貨膨脹抬高了食品、房租、服裝和許多其他商品的價(jià)格(the surge in energy prices and record-high inflation have pushed up charges for food, rent, clothes and many other goods)。根據(jù)亞德尼研究公司的估算，汽油漲價(jià)每年會給一個(gè)普通美國家庭帶來2000美元的額外開支(incur additional costs of $2,000 a year due to higher gasoline prices)。加上通貨膨脹導(dǎo)致食品雜貨多支出的約1000美元，一個(gè)普通美國家庭今年可用于其他商品消費(fèi)的金額將減少3000美元。

[相關(guān)詞匯]

加油站 gasoline station

能源價(jià)格上漲 rising energy prices

地緣政治危機(jī) geopolitical crisis

經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇 economic rebound

（編輯：彭娜）