叮！新一期熱詞榜已送達(dá)！回顧一周最in話題，精選高頻雙語(yǔ)詞匯。感受時(shí)代脈搏，盡在一周新聞熱詞榜。

本周的新聞熱詞有：

1. 今年載人航天實(shí)施6次發(fā)射任務(wù)
2. '00后'運(yùn)動(dòng)員書寫冬奧精彩
3. 春節(jié)假期全國(guó)共攬收投遞快遞包裹7.49億件
4. 北京冬奧會(huì)吉祥物'冰墩墩'走紅
5. 曝中情局用兒童做人體實(shí)驗(yàn)

1. 載人航天
manned space programs

請(qǐng)看例句：
China will make six manned space flights in 2022 to complete the building of its space station and see the maiden flight of Long March-6A, the country's first carrier rocket powered by a solid and liquid engine.
2022年，載人航天空間站工程將實(shí)施6次重大發(fā)射任務(wù)，全面建成中國(guó)空間站。今年我國(guó)還將完成長(zhǎng)征六號(hào)甲新型固液體混合運(yùn)載火箭的首飛任務(wù)。

2月9日，中國(guó)航天科技集團(tuán)有限公司在京發(fā)布《中國(guó)航天科技活動(dòng)藍(lán)皮書（2021年）》（the 2021 Blue Book of China Aerospace Science and Technology）。藍(lán)皮書顯示，2021年，全球共實(shí)施146次發(fā)射任務(wù)，為1957年以來最高發(fā)射次數(shù)，發(fā)射航天器總數(shù)量1846個(gè)（In 2021, the world saw 146 space launches, the highest number since 1957, with 1,846 spacecraft launched into space），總質(zhì)量777.70噸。

2021年，我國(guó)航天發(fā)射活動(dòng)繼續(xù)取得重大突破，全年共執(zhí)行55次發(fā)射任務(wù)，發(fā)射次數(shù)居世界首位（China carried out 55 space launch missions in 2021, with this number ranking first in the world），發(fā)射航天器總質(zhì)量再創(chuàng)新高，達(dá)到191.19噸，同比增長(zhǎng)85.5%（its total mass of spacecraft launched reached 191.19 tonnes, an 85.5 percent year-on-year increase）。

[相關(guān)詞匯]
載人空間站 manned space station
空間實(shí)驗(yàn)室 space lab
在軌加注 in-orbit refuelling
交會(huì)對(duì)接 rendezvous and docking
艙外航天服 extravehicular spacesuits
“太空授課” space-based lecture

2. “00后”運(yùn)動(dòng)員
athletes born after 2000

請(qǐng)看例句：
As of Thursday, the Chinese delegation has won three gold and three silver medals at the Winter Olympics, among which athletes born after 2000 have contributed one gold and two silvers.
截至2月10日，本屆冬奧會(huì)上，中國(guó)體育代表團(tuán)共斬獲3金3銀，其中，“00后”運(yùn)動(dòng)員貢獻(xiàn)了1金2銀。

在北京冬奧會(huì)上，中國(guó)“00后”冬奧健兒們馳騁冰雪賽場(chǎng)，用拼搏展現(xiàn)青春力量。2月7日，在單板滑雪男子坡面障礙技巧(men's snowboard slopestyle)決賽中，17歲中國(guó)小將蘇翊鳴以冬奧會(huì)單板滑雪坡面障礙技巧比賽歷史上第一個(gè)1800的高難度動(dòng)作拿下銀牌。這是中國(guó)單板滑雪首枚冬奧會(huì)男子項(xiàng)目獎(jiǎng)牌(the first Olympic snowboard medal for China)。蘇翊鳴說，他熱愛單板滑雪，相比于分?jǐn)?shù)，他更在意的是完成更多更好的動(dòng)作，并可以從中獲得快樂(as a snowboard lover, I do not care much about the score. Instead, I pay more attention to making more brilliant tricks. The happiness comes from that)。

2月8日，中國(guó)選手谷愛凌在自由式滑雪女子大跳臺(tái)(women's freeski big air)決賽中成功完成偏軸轉(zhuǎn)體1620動(dòng)作，勇奪金牌。這是中國(guó)女子雪上項(xiàng)目在冬奧會(huì)上獲得的首枚金牌（the first female Chinese athlete to be crowned in a snow sport at a Winter Olympics）。而在最后一跳前，18歲的谷愛凌位列第三。她本可以選擇更為保險(xiǎn)的做法，力保一枚獎(jiǎng)牌(play safe and secure a podium spot)，但她還是決定嘗試此前她從未成功完成的“1620”?！拔乙恢闭f，我來這里并不是為了打敗其他選手，我只想去打破自己的界限(I am not competing to beat other riders, not to ride better than others, but I want to ride 100 percent of my best)。”谷愛凌說。

[相關(guān)詞匯]
北京冬奧會(huì)中國(guó)首金 China's first gold medal at Beijing 2022
短道速滑 short track speed skating
單板滑雪坡面障礙技巧 snowboard slopestyle
大跳臺(tái) big air

3. 快遞包裹
express packages

請(qǐng)看例句：
From Jan 31 to Feb 6, 749 million parcels were received and delivered by the country's postal and express companies, the data showed. The figure marked a 16-percent increase from the same lunar new year period of the previous year.
據(jù)國(guó)家郵政局，今年春節(jié)期間(1月31日至2月6日)，全國(guó)郵政快遞業(yè)共攬收和投遞快遞包裹7.49億件，較去年農(nóng)歷同期增長(zhǎng)16%。

國(guó)家郵政局相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人表示，今年春節(jié)期間，全國(guó)郵政快遞業(yè)運(yùn)行情況總體安全穩(wěn)定，郵政快遞服務(wù)業(yè)務(wù)量增幅較大。其中，攬收快遞包裹4.2億件，與2021年農(nóng)歷同期相比增長(zhǎng)12.04%(the number of parcels received jumped 12.04 percent year on year to 420 million)；投遞快遞包裹3.29億件，同比增長(zhǎng)21.6%(parcels delivered reached 329 million, up 21.6 percent from a year ago)。

春節(jié)既是中華民族重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日(an important traditional festival)，也是一年中的消費(fèi)旺季(the peak consumption season of the year)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)拜年(online New Year greetings)、互寄年貨成為過年新方式，一件件快遞包裹也承載了親朋之間最誠(chéng)摯的祝福(carry the most sincere wishes from relatives and friends)。

[相關(guān)詞匯]
快遞員 deliveryman/courier
貨到付款（到付） cash on delivery
保價(jià) parcel insurance, value insurance
商貿(mào)物流 logistics network for commercial services and international trade
無人機(jī)快遞 UAV(unmanned aerial vehicle) express/drone delivery
自助快遞箱 self-service parcel pickup machine

4. 冰墩墩
Bing Dwen Dwen

請(qǐng)看例句：
Beijing Winter Olympics organizers will increase the product offerings for the mascot Bing Dwen Dwen, a spokesman said on Sunday in response to the rising popularity of the mascot and a recent shortage of stock.
北京冬奧會(huì)吉祥物“冰墩墩”近日引爆購(gòu)買潮，導(dǎo)致“一墩難求”。北京冬奧組委2月6日回應(yīng)說，正在協(xié)調(diào)相關(guān)方面加大對(duì)冰墩墩的供應(yīng)。

北京2022年冬奧會(huì)已于2月4日正式拉開帷幕。除了別開生面的開幕式(the spectacular opening ceremony)和運(yùn)動(dòng)員緊張刺激的表現(xiàn)(the breathtaking performances of the athletes)，可以說，最受熱捧的就是這只熊貓?jiān)煨偷募槲铩氨斩铡绷?it is Bing Dwen Dwen, the panda-shaped mascot, which has, arguably, captured the most hearts and public imagination)。

冰墩墩露著可愛的微笑，毛茸茸的小臉周圍有一圈彩色光環(huán)(the fuzzy face of the smiling panda is surrounded by a colorful halo)，代表著奧林匹克五環(huán)的顏色(represent the five colors of the Olympic rings)。設(shè)計(jì)靈感還源于國(guó)家速滑館(the National Speed Skating Oval)——“冰絲帶”(the "ice ribbon")。流動(dòng)色彩線條，象征著冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)的賽道和5G高科技。冰墩墩外面有一層冰晶外殼(a clear shell)，造型取自冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)頭盔(the protective helmet in winter sports)。

萌萌的冰墩墩現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上人見人愛(the heart-melting mascot now has a massive fan base)，冰墩墩的周邊產(chǎn)品也受到熱捧(people are going crazy for products featuring the smiling panda)。根據(jù)文匯報(bào)的報(bào)道，目前已有超過100萬(wàn)人在天貓搶購(gòu)冰墩墩了。

[相關(guān)詞匯]
奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物 Olympic mascots
奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)歌、《奧林匹克圣歌》Olympic Hymn/Anthem
主辦城市 host city
吉祥物周邊商品 the mascot-themed merchandise

5. 人體實(shí)驗(yàn)
experiments on humans

請(qǐng)看例句：
A Danish radio documentary series, The Search for Myself, did not hold back in leveling claims against the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) that it had financially aided experiments on 311 Danish children in the early 1960s. A good number of them were orphans or adopted.
丹麥廣播紀(jì)錄片《尋找自我》向美國(guó)中情局提出指控，稱其在20世紀(jì)60年代初資助了一項(xiàng)針對(duì)311名丹麥兒童的實(shí)驗(yàn)，其中很多受試者是孤兒或領(lǐng)養(yǎng)兒童。

紀(jì)錄片作者佩爾·溫尼克就是其中一位受害者，他聲稱自己在哥本哈根市醫(yī)院的地下室（basement）里接受了對(duì)其背景一無所知的測(cè)試(he was subjected to tests with no knowledge of their background)。據(jù)稱這些測(cè)試旨在研究遺傳和環(huán)境因素在導(dǎo)致精神分裂癥方面的聯(lián)系(investigate links between heredity and environmental factors in engendering schizophrenia)。在該實(shí)驗(yàn)中，主要研究目標(biāo)是母親患有精神分裂癥的孩子(the children of schizophrenic mothers)。在311名兒童中，有207人的母親有精神分裂，而其余人則沒有，他們構(gòu)成了對(duì)照組。

溫尼克屬于后一組。與之前的類似實(shí)驗(yàn)一樣，他在一無所知的情況下受到誘導(dǎo)(receive shallow enticements without information)。溫尼克被許諾在哥本哈根市醫(yī)院做一些有意思的事情。他還會(huì)因此得到16克朗。他坐在椅子上，戴著耳機(jī)，被人用言語(yǔ)、尖叫和噪音嚇唬（was subjected to statements, screams and noises designed to frighten）。他的身體上放置了電極(electrodes were placed upon his body)，用來測(cè)量心率、體溫和出汗量(his heart rate, body temperature and sweat level were measured)。據(jù)溫尼克和（丹麥）國(guó)家檔案館稱，該研究項(xiàng)目由美國(guó)衛(wèi)生部門共同資助。此外，該項(xiàng)目還獲得由中情局運(yùn)作的人類生態(tài)基金的資助。

[相關(guān)詞匯]
尊重和保障人權(quán) respect and protect human rights
侵犯人權(quán) human rights violations
踐踏國(guó)際規(guī)則 trampling on international rules
人道災(zāi)難 humanitarian disasters
全球人權(quán)治理 global human rights governance

（編輯：彭娜）