壓減粗鋼產量是落實我國碳達峰碳中和目標任務（to achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals）的重要舉措。2021年，粗鋼壓減工作成效如何？

The country produced an estimate of 1.03 billion tonnes of steel last year, down 35 million tonnes from 2020, said the China Iron and Steel Association on Monday.

中國鋼鐵工業(yè)協(xié)會副會長高祥明10日表示，預計2021年全年鋼產量為10.3億噸，比上年減少約3500萬噸。

In the first 11 months of 2021, China's steel production reached 946 million tonnes, decreasing 2.6 percent year on year.

2021年前11個月，全國鋼產量9.46億噸，同比下降2.6%.

The steel and iron industry's combined profits surged 86.46 percent, year on year, to 351.7 billion yuan during the January-November period last year as rising costs and demand pushed up prices.

受成本和需求推動，鋼鐵價格2021年前11個月同比上升；同期鋼鐵行業(yè)實現利潤總額3517億元，同比增長86.46%。

Enterprises in the industry accelerated green and low-carbon transformation last year, with considerable reduction in energy consumption and sulfur dioxide emissions per tonne of steel produced.

過去一年，鋼鐵企業(yè)綠色低碳轉型步伐加快。噸鋼綜合能耗、二氧化硫排放量等均下降。

展望2022年全年市場需求，高祥明說，“房住不炒”定位及“三道紅線”等政策下房地產行業(yè)投資（investment in the real estate sector）將放緩，但基礎設施投資增速將回升（infrastructure investment will pick up）；推進制造強國建設政策引領下，制造業(yè)將保持旺盛。綜合來看，鋼需求總量有望與2021年基本持平（the total steel demand is likely to remain the same as last year）。

【相關詞匯】

碳中和：carbon neutrality

房地產行業(yè)：the real estate sector

綠色低碳轉型：green and low-carbon transformation

參考來源：新華社

編輯：Kirsten