“漢語(yǔ)盤(pán)點(diǎn)2021”年度字詞揭曉
中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng) 2021-12-22 13:36
12月20日,國(guó)家語(yǔ)言資源監(jiān)測(cè)與研究中心、商務(wù)印書(shū)館、光明網(wǎng)、騰訊公司聯(lián)合主辦的“漢語(yǔ)盤(pán)點(diǎn)2021”揭曉儀式在北京舉行。
“治”“建黨百年”“疫”“元宇宙”分別當(dāng)選年度國(guó)內(nèi)字、國(guó)內(nèi)詞、國(guó)際字、國(guó)際詞。
年度國(guó)內(nèi)字:治 governance
小事治事、大事治制,推進(jìn)國(guó)家治理能力現(xiàn)代化(the modernization of China's governance capacity)是一個(gè)系統(tǒng)工程,中國(guó)的制度優(yōu)勢(shì)正在轉(zhuǎn)化為治理效能。
年度國(guó)內(nèi)詞:建黨百年 the Centenary of the Communist Party of China
百年如此之長(zhǎng),百年如同一瞬。一百年來(lái),中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨團(tuán)結(jié)帶領(lǐng)中國(guó)人民進(jìn)行的一切奮斗、一切犧牲、一切創(chuàng)造,歸結(jié)起來(lái)就是一個(gè)主題:實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興(achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation)。
中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨和中國(guó)人民以英勇頑強(qiáng)的奮斗向世界莊嚴(yán)宣告,中華民族迎來(lái)了從站起來(lái)、富起來(lái)到強(qiáng)起來(lái)的偉大飛躍,中華民族偉大復(fù)興進(jìn)入了不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的歷史進(jìn)程。
By succeeding in their tenacious struggle, the CPC and the Chinese people have shown the world that the Chinese nation has achieved the tremendous transformation from standing upright to becoming prosperous and growing in strength, and that China's rejuvenation is an unstoppable historical force.
年度國(guó)際字:疫 pandemic
世界苦新冠疫情已經(jīng)兩載(it has been two years since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic),或許“戰(zhàn)疫”本就不能畢其功于一役,但是新冠病毒引發(fā)的“苦疫”終有被控制的一天(there will come a day when the pandemic is contained)。
年度國(guó)際詞:元宇宙 metaverse
“元宇宙(metaverse)”源于小說(shuō)《雪崩》的科幻概念,現(xiàn)指在XR(extended reality,擴(kuò)展現(xiàn)實(shí))、數(shù)字孿生(digital twin)、區(qū)塊鏈(blockchain)和AI(artificial intelligence,人工智能)等技術(shù)推動(dòng)下形成的虛實(shí)相融的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用和社會(huì)生活形態(tài)(lifestyle that combines both the digital and physical world)?,F(xiàn)階段,元宇宙仍是一個(gè)不斷演變、不斷發(fā)展的概念。
本次活動(dòng)自11月19日啟動(dòng)以來(lái),陸續(xù)發(fā)布了年度十大網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語(yǔ)、十大流行語(yǔ)、十大新詞語(yǔ)。
2021年度十大網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語(yǔ):
覺(jué)醒年代(The Age of Awakening)
YYDS(greatest of all time)
雙減(ease the burden of excessive homework and off-campus tutoring for students undergoing compulsory education)
破防(overwhelmed)
元宇宙(metaverse)
絕絕子(awesome,breathtaking, marvellous, unbelievable)
躺平(lie flat/be a couch potato)
傷害性不高,侮辱性極強(qiáng)(it is not that hurtful but extremely embarrassing)
我看不懂,但我大受震撼(I didn't get it , I was just in awe)
強(qiáng)國(guó)有我(we are ready to make China strong)
2021年度十大流行語(yǔ):
建黨百年(the Centenary of the Communist Party of China)
2020東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)(Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympic Games)
中國(guó)航天(China's space exploration)
雙碳(carbon peaking and carbon neutrality)
疫苗接種(vaccination)
雙減(ease the burden of excessive homework and off-campus tutoring for students undergoing compulsory education)
北交所(Beijing Stock Exchange)
“清朗”行動(dòng)(nationwide campaign to purify the online environment)
疫苗援助(COVID-19 vaccine aid)
《生物多樣性公約》(Convention on Biological Diversity)
2021年度十大新詞語(yǔ):
七一勛章(July 1 Medal)
雙碳(carbon peaking and carbon neutrality)
雙減(ease the burden of excessive homework and off-campus tutoring for students undergoing compulsory education)
保障性租賃住房(government-subsidized rental housing)
祝融號(hào)(Zhurong rover)
跨周期調(diào)節(jié)(cross-cycle policy adjustment)
減污降碳(the reduction of pollution and carbon emissions)
動(dòng)態(tài)清零(dynamic zero-case policy)
德?tīng)査―elta variant)
破防(overwhelmed)
參考來(lái)源:光明網(wǎng)
編輯:Helen