9月25日，“2021中國500強企業(yè)高峰論壇”全體大會在長春舉行。會上，中國企業(yè)聯(lián)合會、中國企業(yè)家協(xié)會共同發(fā)布了最新一期的中國企業(yè)500強榜單。

State Grid Corporation of China topped the list of top 500 Chinese enterprises for 2021, followed by the China National Petroleum Corporation and the China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation.
國家電網(wǎng)位列2021中國企業(yè)500強榜單首位，中國石油和中國石化分列二、三位。

“千億俱樂部”企業(yè)增至222家

The number of companies whose revenues exceeded 100 billion yuan rose to 222, with eight of them reporting revenues of over 1 trillion yuan.
榜單顯示，年營業(yè)收入超過千億元的企業(yè)數(shù)量增至222家，其中有8家企業(yè)營收超過萬億元。

The revenue threshold of the top 500 Chinese enterprises increased by 3.28 billion yuan from a year ago to 39.24 billion yuan, the data showed.
2021中國企業(yè)500強入圍門檻已經(jīng)提升至392.36億元，比上年提高了32.8億元。

【詞匯講解】

Threshold本意指“門檻”，后來引申為“起點、開端、臨界點”等意思，比如： a high threshold for pain（痛點很高），the threshold of a new age（新時代的開端），individual income tax threshold（個稅起征點）等。

Combined operating revenues of the top 500 companies reached 89.83 trillion yuan in 2020, up 4.43 percent compared to that in the previous year, according to the list.
榜單數(shù)據(jù)顯示，中國企業(yè)500強的營業(yè)收入總額為89.83萬億元，比上年增長4.43%。

The firms raked in 4.07 trillion yuan in total profits, up 4.59 percent compared to that of the companies on the 2020 list.
2021中國企業(yè)500強實現(xiàn)凈利潤4.07萬億元，比上年度500強增長了4.59%。

【單詞講解】

Rake本意指“耙子，耙狀工具”等可以用來把地面上的樹葉等輕輕攏到一起的工具，用作動詞的時候就表示“攏到一起”這個動作，比如：rake leaves into a pile（把葉子攏成一堆）。Rake in是一個常用的固定搭配，表示make a lot of money，除了上文中出現(xiàn)的rake in+金額以外，也可以說rake in a fortune（暴富）。

研發(fā)強度創(chuàng)歷史新高

The average R&D spending of the top 500 firms came in at 2.94 billion yuan, up 17.95 percent. The ratio of their R&D expenditure to operating revenues hit a new high of 1.77 percent.
2021中國企業(yè)500強平均研發(fā)投入為29.4億元，增加17.95%；研發(fā)投入與營業(yè)收入之比達1.77%，創(chuàng)歷史新高。

民營經(jīng)濟體量更大實力更強

9月25日，由全國工商聯(lián)主辦的2021中國民營企業(yè)500強峰會在湖南長沙舉行。

Huawei, JD.com and Hengli Group are the top three enterprises on the list of China's top 500 private firms for 2021. The annual revenue of each of the top five private enterprises on the list exceeded 600 billion yuan.
華為、京東以及恒力占據(jù)2021中國民營企業(yè)500強榜單前三位。榜單前五位的民企年收入均超過6000億元。

近幾年，民營企業(yè)在各方面都取得了新進展。

In 2020, the total revenue of the top 500 private enterprises was 35.12 trillion yuan, up 16.39 percent from a year ago. They paid a total tax of 1.36 trillion yuan, accounting for 8.84 percent of the national total.
2020年，民營企業(yè)500強營業(yè)收入總額達35.12萬億元，比上年增長16.39%；納稅總額1.36萬億元，占全國稅收總額的8.84%。

The total number of employees of the top 500 private enterprises came in at 11.09 million, up 6.26 percent, accounting for 1.48 percent of the total number of employed people in China.
民營企業(yè)500強員工總數(shù)達1109萬，比上年增加6.26%，占全國就業(yè)人口總數(shù)的1.48%。

【相關(guān)詞匯】

非公有制經(jīng)濟
non-public sector of the economy

親清新型政商關(guān)系
cordial and clean relationship between government and business

區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展
coordinated development across regions

市場準(zhǔn)入負面清單制度
a negative list for market access

穩(wěn)中求進工作總基調(diào)
the underlying principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability

使市場在資源配置中起決定性作用，更好發(fā)揮政府作用
to let the market play the decisive role in allocating resources, let the government play its role better

參考來源：新華網(wǎng)、經(jīng)濟日報

（中國日報網(wǎng)英語點津 Helen）