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知否知否,元宵節(jié)可是古代的浪漫“情人節(jié)” Lantern Festival is the "True" Chinese Valentine’s Day

中國日報雙語新聞 2021-02-26 10:51

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“火樹銀花合,星橋鐵鎖開。燈樹千光照,明月逐人來?!比绻f“臘八”拉開了過年的序幕,那么過完“元宵節(jié)”,“年”也就算過完了。

View of the full moon against an ancient building in Shaoxing, East China's Zhejiang province. [Photo/IC]

 

“元宵節(jié)”(the Lantern Festival),又稱燈節(jié)、元夕、上元節(jié),標志性時間在一年的第一個月圓之夜——正月十五。幾千年以來,人們形成了賞花燈、猜燈謎、放煙花、吃湯圓等傳統(tǒng)元宵節(jié)習(xí)俗。這一天,合家團圓,其樂融融。


那下面我們就來看下這些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的英文表達。


猜燈謎
Guessing lantern riddles

Riddles written on the lanterns can inspire wisdom and cater to the festival atmosphere, so many people like it very much. Guessing the answers to lantern riddles gradually became an indispensable part of the Lantern Festival.
燈謎可以激發(fā)人們的智慧,又烘托節(jié)日氛圍,深受民眾喜愛。猜燈謎漸漸成為元宵節(jié)不可缺少的一部分。

 

In Chinese Lantern Festival, people enjoy eating Yuanxiao or Tangyuan, small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour, as one of the customs.[Photo/viewstock.com]

吃元宵
Eating yuanxiao

Eating yuanxiao is another Lantern Festival tradition. Yuanxiao is made of glutinous rice, either solid or stuffed. The stuffing includes bean paste, sugar, hawthorn, various kinds of fruit and so on. It can be boiled, fried or steamed.
吃元宵是元宵節(jié)的另一傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。元宵是用糯米做的,可以是糯米實心的,也可以夾餡兒。元宵的餡料有很多種,例如豆沙、糖心、山楂餡以及各種水果餡等。烹調(diào)方式也多樣,開水煮、油炸蒸均可。


賞花燈
Viewing lanterns

It is tradition that people hang lanterns everywhere, in their house or in the streets. The lanterns depict various characters, like flying birds, leaping fishes, and shining fireworks, showing an atmosphere of joy. People will come out and appreciate the beautiful scene.
元宵節(jié)那天,人們在家中或者街道上掛滿花燈?;袅宅槤M目,多種多樣,上面畫著飛鳥、鯉魚、煙花等,處處洋溢著歡樂的氛圍。人們會結(jié)伴出游欣賞花燈美景。


古代的情人節(jié)

元宵節(jié)可不只是湯圓和花燈的節(jié)日,在古代,這還是一個浪漫的節(jié)日,是古代的“情人節(jié)”。


In ancient times, young women, especially daughters of eminent families, hardly stepped out their houses. But during the Lantern Festival, it was a tradition that all people, including those young women, come out for lantern shows.
在古代,年輕女子,尤其大家閨秀,幾乎都大門不出,二門不邁。但因元宵節(jié)的傳統(tǒng),人人都會都外出賞花燈。


Watching lanterns at night was just an opportunity for young women to find a man whose appearance appealed to them. Another activity, guessing the answers to lantern riddles, gives young people a chance to interact with each other and know more about each other. For thousands of years, there have been numerous love stories originating during the Lantern Festival.
元宵節(jié)夜晚賞燈,為年輕姑娘們提供尋找心儀男子的契機。另外,猜燈謎也讓年輕人彼此互動,進一步地了解對方。幾千年來,元宵佳節(jié)上演了許多愛情故事。


南宋詞人辛棄疾《青玉案·元夕》中就有一句描寫元宵節(jié)浪漫邂逅的名句:

眾里尋他千百度,
驀然回首,
那人卻在,
燈火闌珊處。
But in the crowd once and again
I look for her in vain.
When all at once I turn my head,
I find her there where lantern light is dimly shed.

 

編輯:左卓
實習(xí)生:王逸群
來源:China Daily 新華網(wǎng) CGTN 人民網(wǎng)等

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