2020年中國成為全球最大外資流入國
中國日報(bào)網(wǎng) 2021-01-25 15:00
聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易和發(fā)展會(huì)議1月24日發(fā)布的報(bào)告顯示,2020年,全球外國直接投資(FDI)總額大幅下滑,但中國FDI逆勢增長,成為全球最大外資流入國。
China was the world's largest recipient of foreign direct investment (FDI) in 2020, as flows rose by 4 percent to $163 billion, followed by the United States, a report by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) showed.
聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易和發(fā)展會(huì)議發(fā)布的報(bào)告顯示,2020年中國的外國直接投資增長4%,達(dá)1630億美元,成為全球最大外資流入國,美國排名第二位。
【知識點(diǎn)】
外商直接投資(也稱“外國直接投資”,foreign direct investment,F(xiàn)DI)指外國企業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)組織或個(gè)人(包括華僑、港澳臺胞以及我國在境外注冊的企業(yè))按我國有關(guān)政策、法規(guī),用現(xiàn)匯、實(shí)物、技術(shù)等在我國境內(nèi)開辦外商獨(dú)資企業(yè)(wholly foreign-owned enterprise)、與我國境內(nèi)的企業(yè)或經(jīng)濟(jì)組織共同舉辦中外合資經(jīng)營企業(yè)(Chinese-foreign equity joint venture)、合作經(jīng)營企業(yè)(Chinese-foreign contractual joint venture)或合作開發(fā)資源的投資(包括外商投資收益的再投資),以及經(jīng)政府有關(guān)部門批準(zhǔn)的項(xiàng)目投資總額內(nèi)企業(yè)從境外借入的資金。
發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體受疫情沖擊最為嚴(yán)重
The decline in FDI was concentrated in developed countries, where flows fell by 69 percent to $229 billion.
發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體FDI受疫情沖擊最為嚴(yán)重。2020年,發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體吸收FDI約2290億美元,較前一年驟降69%。
Flows to North America slumped by 46 percent to $166 billion, with cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&A) down by 43 percent.
2020年流入北美的投資下降46%,降至1660億美元,跨境合并收購下降43%。
The United States recorded a 49 percent drop in FDI in 2020, falling to an estimated $134 billion.
2020年流入美國的外國直接投資下降49%,降至1340億美元。
Investment in Europe also shrunk. Flows fell by two-thirds to $110 billion.
流入歐盟的外國直接投資在2020年下降了三分之二,降至1100億美元。
發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟(jì)體相比發(fā)達(dá)國家更受外資青睞
Although FDI to developing economies decreased by 12 percent to an estimated $616 billion, they accounted for 72 percent of global FDI — the highest share on record.
流入發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟(jì)體的外國直接投資約為6160億美元,比2019年下降12%,流入發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟(jì)體的外國直接投資占全球外國直接投資的比重已高達(dá)72%,達(dá)到歷史最高水平。
While developing countries in Asia performed well as a group, attracting an estimated $476 billion in FDI in 2020, flows to members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) contracted by 31 percent to $107 billion.
雖然亞洲發(fā)展中國家整體表現(xiàn)良好,2020年吸引外國直接投資約為4760億美元,但是流入東盟國家的外國直接投資下降了31%,降至1070億美元。
貿(mào)發(fā)會(huì)議預(yù)測,
Despite projections for the world economy to recover in 2021, UNCTAD expects FDI flows to remain weak as the pandemic persists.
雖然預(yù)測全球經(jīng)濟(jì)會(huì)在2021年復(fù)蘇,但是由于疫情持續(xù),2021年全球外國直接投資增長仍將疲弱。
【相關(guān)詞匯】
外商投資 foreign investment
外商直接投資 foreign direct investment (FDI)
境外投資 outbound investment
中外合作經(jīng)營企業(yè) Chinese-foreign contractual joint venture
中外合資經(jīng)營企業(yè) Chinese-foreign equity joint venture
外商獨(dú)資企業(yè) wholly foreign-owned enterprise
投資環(huán)境 investment environment
營商環(huán)境 business environment
參考來源:新華網(wǎng)、中國日報(bào)
(中國日報(bào)網(wǎng)英語點(diǎn)津 Helen)