火神山醫(yī)院10天落成 2月3日正式接診
中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng) 2020-02-03 13:38
經(jīng)過(guò)連日奮戰(zhàn),武漢火神山醫(yī)院正式移交給解放軍醫(yī)療隊(duì)管理使用,并開(kāi)始接診患者。
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital was delivered Sunday in Wuhan. It is dedicated to treating patients infected with the novel coronavirus.
武漢火神山醫(yī)院于2月2日交付,將專門用于治療新型冠狀病毒感染患者。
A total of 1,400 medical staff from the armed forces are tasked with treating patients in Huoshenshan Hospital starting from Monday. The medics consist of 950 people from hospitals affiliated to the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force, and 450 from medical universities of the army, navy and air force of the PLA who were sent to Wuhan earlier.
軍隊(duì)抽組1400名醫(yī)護(hù)人員于2月3日起承擔(dān)武漢火神山新型冠狀病毒感染肺炎??漆t(yī)院醫(yī)療救治任務(wù)。此次抽組的醫(yī)療力量來(lái)自全軍不同的醫(yī)療單位,其中,聯(lián)勤保障部隊(duì)所屬醫(yī)院抽組950人,先期抵達(dá)的陸軍軍醫(yī)大學(xué)、海軍軍醫(yī)大學(xué)、空軍軍醫(yī)大學(xué)450人納入統(tǒng)一編組。
為救治新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎患者,解決現(xiàn)有醫(yī)療資源不足的問(wèn)題,武漢決定興建火神山醫(yī)院,建筑面積34000平方米,可容納1000張床位。
自1月23日以來(lái),建筑工人夜以繼日加緊施工。
China's state broadcaster has been live-streaming the around-the-clock construction progress, which instantly went viral online. With no narration or background music, the livestream videos provide audiences a real-time bird's-eye view of the construction site.
央視對(duì)連續(xù)施工進(jìn)度進(jìn)行的直播在網(wǎng)上走紅。該直播沒(méi)有旁白,也沒(méi)有背景音樂(lè),而是為觀眾提供了一個(gè)實(shí)時(shí)俯瞰建筑工地的視角。
The new facility will ease the shortage of beds in the city resulting from an increasing number of patients infected with the novel coronavirus.
新醫(yī)院將緩解武漢因感染新型冠狀病毒患者不斷增加而導(dǎo)致的床位短缺問(wèn)題。
作為一所傳染病醫(yī)院,大到房間的結(jié)構(gòu)布局,小到一個(gè)下水管道,在各項(xiàng)防護(hù)措施方面,近乎苛刻。而充分借鑒小湯山醫(yī)院,讓火神山醫(yī)院的設(shè)計(jì)與建設(shè)“站在巨人的肩膀上”。
——分區(qū)嚴(yán)格隔離(different sections are strictly separated)。通過(guò)設(shè)置清潔區(qū)(cleaning section)、半污染區(qū)(partially contaminated section)、污染區(qū)(contaminated section)及醫(yī)護(hù)人員專用通道和病人專用通道(separate routes for medical staff and patients)的布置方式,嚴(yán)格避免交叉感染(cross infection)。醫(yī)療區(qū)與生活區(qū)同樣嚴(yán)格隔離。醫(yī)護(hù)人員進(jìn)出病區(qū)設(shè)置包括風(fēng)淋在內(nèi)的專用衛(wèi)生通過(guò)設(shè)施,最大限度地保護(hù)醫(yī)護(hù)人員的健康安全。
——病房帶上“口罩”(every ward is technically masked)。離地面架空30厘米的每間病房,放置兩張病床,均設(shè)有獨(dú)立的衛(wèi)生間。兩扇窗戶和通道組成的專用隔離防護(hù)窗,用于藥品和食品的傳遞。醫(yī)院絕大部分房間都是負(fù)壓房間(most of the rooms in the hospital are under negative pressure),房間內(nèi)的壓力比外面低,如同給病房帶上“口罩”,避免病毒隨著氣流產(chǎn)生交叉感染。
——污染集中處理(all contaminated resources go through high-standard disinfection)。醫(yī)院鋪設(shè)了5萬(wàn)平方米的防滲膜,覆蓋整個(gè)院區(qū),確保污染物不會(huì)滲透到土壤水體中,同時(shí)醫(yī)院安裝了雨水、污水處理系統(tǒng),經(jīng)過(guò)兩次氯氣消毒處理,達(dá)標(biāo)后才可排放。所有房間排風(fēng)均經(jīng)過(guò)消毒殺菌及高效過(guò)濾達(dá)標(biāo)后,才高空排放。
A second special hospital for the treatment of the novel coronavirus — Leishenshan Hospital — is under construction in Wuhan. It is expected to be completed on Wednesday and start receiving patients the following day.
另一座新型冠狀病毒治療醫(yī)院——雷神山醫(yī)院也正在武漢施工建設(shè),該醫(yī)院有望在2月5日完工,并于次日開(kāi)始接診。
【相關(guān)詞匯】
新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus
國(guó)際關(guān)注的突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)
重大突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件一級(jí)響應(yīng)
first-level public health emergency response
人際傳播
human-to-human transmission
疫情防控
epidemic prevention and control
參考來(lái)源:央視新聞、新華網(wǎng)
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