鼠年到了,rat和mouse的短語也要學(xué)起來啦!
中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng) 2020-01-31 10:00
今年是農(nóng)歷鼠年,在英語里一般用the Year of the Rat來表示,當(dāng)然用the Year of the Mouse來表示也沒錯(cuò)。
不知道是不是因?yàn)槊桌鲜蟮男蜗筇钊肴诵?,大部分人看到mouse這個(gè)詞就會(huì)覺得是可愛的,惹人喜愛的形象,而看到rat這個(gè)詞就會(huì)想到“一只老鼠壞了一鍋湯”之類的負(fù)面形象。
從體型上來說,rat的體型比mouse稍大,一般有鴿子那么大,而mouse的體型較小,跟麻雀差不多。
Rat多生活在室外,最常見的有褐鼠(brown rat)、黑老鼠(black rat),還有田鼠(field rat)、大足鼠(Himalayan field rat)等,一般破壞性較強(qiáng),且會(huì)引發(fā)并傳播鼠疫(bubonic plague)。
Mouse則多指家鼠(house mouse),一般藏在家中偷吃食物,如今也有人將mouse當(dāng)作寵物來養(yǎng)。
值得注意的是,rat的復(fù)數(shù)形式是rats,而mouse的復(fù)數(shù)形式是mice,可不要搞錯(cuò)了呀。
下面就跟著我們學(xué)幾個(gè)rat和mouse相關(guān)的英語短語吧。
rat race 激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng);殘酷、高壓的生存環(huán)境
He decided to get out of the rat race, and went to work on a farm.
他決定擺脫這種高壓的工作狀態(tài),去一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。
smell a rat 覺得哪里不對(duì),起疑心
He's been working late with her every night this week - I smell a rat!
他這周每天晚上都跟她工作到很晚,我覺得不對(duì)勁!
lab rat (實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的)小白鼠;長(zhǎng)期泡在實(shí)驗(yàn)室的研究生;實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象
He is in love with a lab rat and they haven't seen each other for three months.
他愛上了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室狂魔,他們已經(jīng)3個(gè)月沒見面了。
Not all the human lab rats in this study fully understood the potential consequences.
并不是所有的人類實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象都完全了解這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)可能導(dǎo)致的后果。
rat's nest 一團(tuán)亂麻;亂作一團(tuán);亂得像豬窩
We just moved in, and the place is a rat's nest.
我們剛搬進(jìn)去,這地方簡(jiǎn)直是個(gè)豬窩。
mouse potato 電腦狂人(長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用電腦的人)
I can't believe I spend 10 hours a day on the internet. I'm such a mouse potato!
真不敢相信我一天在網(wǎng)上的時(shí)間有10個(gè)小時(shí),我真是個(gè)電腦狂人!
poor as a church mouse 窮得叮當(dāng)響;一貧如洗
You want to borrow money from him? He is as poor as a church mouse.
你想從他那里借錢?他可是一貧如洗。
quiet as a mouse 悄無聲息;沉默寡言
She was as quiet as a mouse that nobody noticed her presence.
她不聲不響,以至于沒人意識(shí)到她也在場(chǎng)。
play cat and mouse 玩貓捉老鼠
Stop playing cat and mouse with me and tell me what you really want.
別跟我玩貓捉老鼠了,直接告訴我你想要什么。
Mickey Mouse 業(yè)余的;小兒科的;毫無價(jià)值的
His Mickey Mouse assignments soon bored the students.
學(xué)生們很快就對(duì)他那些小兒科的作業(yè)生厭了。
(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語點(diǎn)津 馬文英)