每日一詞∣發(fā)展職業(yè)教育 develop vocational education
中國日報網(wǎng) 2019-08-26 08:48
8月20日,習近平總書記考察了甘肅省張掖市山丹培黎學校,強調(diào)發(fā)展職業(yè)教育的重要性。
Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, on Tuesday visited the Bailie School in Shandan county, in Zhangye, northwest China's Gansu province, stressing the importance of developing vocational education.
習近平強調(diào),西北地區(qū)因自然條件限制,發(fā)展相對落后。區(qū)域之間發(fā)展條件有差異,但在機會公平上不能有差別。要解決這個問題,關鍵是要發(fā)展教育,特別是職業(yè)教育。
China's northwestern region lags behind in development due to natural conditions, Xi said, noting that although development conditions vary from region to region, there should be no difference in equality of opportunity. To solve this problem, it is essential to develop education, especially vocational education, he said.
【知識點】
職業(yè)教育與普通教育是兩種不同教育類型,具有同等重要地位。改革開放以來,職業(yè)教育為我國經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展提供了有力的人才和智力支撐,現(xiàn)代職業(yè)教育體系框架全面建成,服務經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展能力和社會吸引力不斷增強,具備了基本實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的諸多有利條件和良好工作基礎。隨著我國進入新的發(fā)展階段,產(chǎn)業(yè)升級和經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整不斷加快,各行各業(yè)對技術技能人才的需求越來越緊迫,職業(yè)教育重要地位和作用越來越凸顯。2019年1月,國務院發(fā)布《國家職業(yè)教育改革實施方案》,提出經(jīng)過5—10年左右時間,職業(yè)教育基本完成由政府舉辦為主向政府統(tǒng)籌管理、社會多元辦學的格局轉(zhuǎn)變,由追求規(guī)模擴張向提高質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)變,由參照普通教育辦學模式向企業(yè)社會參與、專業(yè)特色鮮明的類型教育轉(zhuǎn)變,大幅提升新時代職業(yè)教育現(xiàn)代化水平,為促進經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展和提高國家競爭力提供優(yōu)質(zhì)人才資源支撐。
【重要講話】
職業(yè)教育是國民教育體系和人力資源開發(fā)的重要組成部分,是廣大青年打開通往成功成才大門的重要途徑,肩負著培養(yǎng)多樣化人才、傳承技術技能、促進就業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)的重要職責。
Vocational education is an important part of the national education system and human resource development. It is a major path for the young people to achieve success. It shoulders the responsibilities of developing a diversified pool of talents, passing on technical skills and boosting employment and entrepreneurship.
——2014年6月23至24日,習近平在全國職業(yè)教育工作會議上就加快職業(yè)教育發(fā)展作出重要指示
【相關詞匯】
教育公平
education equality
技術人員
technical personnel
就業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)
employment and entrepreneurship