We use different verb forms to talk about our plans for the future – depending on what kind of plan it is.
我們用不同的動(dòng)詞形態(tài)去談?wù)撐覀儗?lái)的計(jì)劃—這取決于是什么計(jì)劃。

will

We use will to talk about plans decided at the moment of speaking.
我們用will去談?wù)撐覀冎v話時(shí)候決定的計(jì)劃。

? I forgot to phone my mum. I’ll do it after dinner. She decides to phone his mum when she is speaking – she didn’t have a plan.她說(shuō)話時(shí)決定給她媽媽打電話 – 之前并沒(méi)有計(jì)劃。
? I can’t decide what to wear tonight. I know. I’ll wear my black dress.
? There’s no milk in the fridge. I’ll buy some when I go to the shops.

going to

We use going to to talk about plans decided before the moment of speaking.
我們用going to 去談?wù)撐覀冊(cè)谡勗捴皼Q定的計(jì)劃。

? I’m going to phone my mum after dinner. I told her I’d call at 8 o’clock. He decided to phone his mum before he speaks – he already had a plan.他說(shuō)話前就決定要給他媽媽打電話 – 之前已有計(jì)劃。
? I’m going to wear my black dress tonight. I need to pick it up from the cleaners.
? I know there’s no milk. I’m going to get some. It’s on my shopping list.

present continuous 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

We can also use the present continuous to talk about future plans. We usually use it when the plan is an ‘a(chǎn)rrangement’ – more than one person is involved and we know the time and place.
我們還可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)談?wù)搶?lái)的計(jì)劃，這類(lèi)計(jì)劃常常涉及“安排”—我們知道要參與的人以及時(shí)間地點(diǎn)。

? I’m meeting Jane at 8 o’clock on Saturday.
? We’re having a party next Saturday. Would you like to come?
? Are you doing anything interesting this weekend? We often use the present continuous to ask about people’s future plans. 我們經(jīng)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)詢問(wèn)人們未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。