2019年5月新聞熱詞匯總
中國日報網(wǎng) 2019-06-01 10:05
5月,亞洲文明對話大會在北京舉行;中國鐵路總公司對違規(guī)“買短乘長”的行為出手進(jìn)行治理;2019中國國際大數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)博覽會在貴陽開幕;微信宣布對“非正常營銷手段”進(jìn)行治理;北京地鐵禁止飲食、大聲播放音樂視頻、占座等不文明行為;小龍蝦入榜云南外來入侵物種名單;鐵路候補(bǔ)購票功能對所有旅客列車開放;八達(dá)嶺長城宣布進(jìn)入全網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)名購票時代;國足迎來首位歸化球員。
夜間經(jīng)濟(jì) nighttime economy
Nighttime consumption in Beijing during the four-day May Day holiday has been on the rise, as the capital continues to drive economic growth with what it calls "nighttime economy."
北京繼續(xù)推動夜間經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,“五一”四天假期期間,夜間消費(fèi)持續(xù)升溫。
所謂“夜間經(jīng)濟(jì)(nighttime economy)”一般指從當(dāng)日下午6點(diǎn)到次日凌晨6點(diǎn)所發(fā)生的服務(wù)業(yè)方面的商務(wù)活動(business activities between 6 pm and 6 am in the service sector),其業(yè)態(tài)囊括晚間購物、餐飲、旅游、娛樂、學(xué)習(xí)、影視、休閑等。
2019年北京兩會期間,北京市政府在部署2019年主要任務(wù)時提出,將在今年出臺繁榮夜間經(jīng)濟(jì)促消費(fèi)政策(policies encouraging nighttime consumption),鼓勵重點(diǎn)街區(qū)及商場、超市、便利店適當(dāng)延長營業(yè)時間。
Restaurant consumption in mall-clustered Wangfujing, Sanlitun and Qingnianlu surged 51.3 percent during the nighttime hours compared with the same period last year.
王府井、三里屯和青年路等商場集中區(qū)域18點(diǎn)至次日凌晨6點(diǎn)夜間餐飲消費(fèi)同比增長達(dá)51.3%。
買短乘長 boarding with short-distance tickets but traveling to farther destinations
Many passengers complained on China's social media platforms that they had bought tickets in advance, but were denied boarding by railway staff because of overloading-the result of some passengers buying short distance tickets but refusing to get off at their corresponding destinations.
很多乘客在社交媒體上抱怨稱,他們提前買了票,但是列車員以超員為由不讓他們上車,而超員的原因是部分乘客“買短乘長”的行為,即購買了短途車票,但是到站后不下車。
“買短乘長(boarding with short-distance tickets but traveling to farther destinations)”本來是鐵路部門為滿足部分乘客臨時變更到站的需要而提供的應(yīng)急便利措施,這一類乘客可以在途中找列車員辦理補(bǔ)票手續(xù)(pay to extend their tickets)。
但是在出行高峰期,“買短乘長”行為增多則會損害提前購票乘客的合法權(quán)益。
中國鐵路總公司5日表示,為確保鐵路運(yùn)輸安全秩序,維護(hù)良好旅行環(huán)境,鐵路部門會根據(jù)客流情況,決定是否辦理越站補(bǔ)票手續(xù)。
The railway will decide whether to allow passengers to purchase extension tickets after boarding based on the current passenger numbers and the number of pre-sold tickets for the next station.
鐵路工作人員會根據(jù)當(dāng)前車內(nèi)人數(shù)、前方站預(yù)售車票情況,決定是否辦理越站補(bǔ)票手續(xù)。
Passengers who insist on staying aboard but fail to pay for the extended trip will be charged an extra 50 percent of the extension ticket price upon arrival.
如果旅客沒有按規(guī)定補(bǔ)票強(qiáng)行越站乘車,到站后鐵路部門將加收已乘區(qū)間應(yīng)補(bǔ)票價50%的票款。
報廢機(jī)動車 scrap vehicles
The circular, targeting vehicles that should be scrapped according to the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety, is aimed at protecting the environment, boosting development of the recycling economy, and ensuring safe transportation.
該辦法主要針對根據(jù)《中華人民共和國道路交通安全法》規(guī)定應(yīng)當(dāng)報廢的機(jī)動車,旨在保護(hù)環(huán)境,促進(jìn)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,保障道路交通安全。
這里的“報廢機(jī)動車(scrap vehicles)”不僅包括汽車,還包括上路行駛的掛車(trailers)、摩托車(motorcycles)和輪式專用機(jī)械車(wheeled machinery for special purposes)。
【單詞講解】
Scrap這個詞基本的意思就是“廢棄、取消、殘余”,可以用作動詞、名詞及形容詞,用法很靈活,比如,a scrap of paper指“一個小紙片”,而scrap paper則是“廢紙”。在表示“報廢機(jī)動車”的時候,scrap vehicles 或者scrapped vehicles都可以,只不過scrap vehicles這個說法用得更多一些。
辦法規(guī)定,拆解的報廢機(jī)動車發(fā)動機(jī)(engines)、方向機(jī)(steering wheels)、變速器(transmissions)、前后橋(front and rear axles)、車架(frames)等“五大總成”具備再制造條件的(suitable for remanufacturing),可以按照國家有關(guān)規(guī)定出售給具備再制造能力的企業(yè)予以循環(huán)利用;同時建立有效的安全管理制度,要求回收企業(yè)如實(shí)記錄報廢機(jī)動車“五大總成”等主要部件的數(shù)量、型號、流向等信息(record number, model and whereabouts about the five main parts)并上傳至回收信息系統(tǒng),做到來源可查、去向可追(to make sure everything is traceable)。
拆解的報廢機(jī)動車“五大總成”以外的零部件符合保障人身和財產(chǎn)安全等強(qiáng)制性國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn),能夠繼續(xù)使用的,可以出售,但應(yīng)當(dāng)標(biāo)明“報廢機(jī)動車回用件(recycled parts from scrap vehicles)”。
Recycled scrap vehicles should be dismantled as stipulated. Large coaches, vans, and school buses should be disassembled under the supervision of public security agencies.
回收的報廢機(jī)動車必須按照有關(guān)規(guī)定予以拆解;其中,回收的報廢大型客車、貨車等營運(yùn)車輛和校車,應(yīng)當(dāng)在公安機(jī)關(guān)的監(jiān)督下解體。
移動支付 mobile payment
China's mobile payment index was 197.84 in 2018 and the scale of China's digital economy reached 31.3 trillion yuan in the same year, accounting for 34.8 percent of the county's GDP. Shanghai, Hangzhou and Beijing are the top three cities for robust development of mobile payment in China, according to the report.
報告顯示,2018年末,中國移動支付發(fā)展指數(shù)(CMPI)為197.84,2018年我國數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模達(dá)31.3萬億元,占GDP比重為34.8%。上海、杭州、北京位列移動支付前三強(qiáng)。
【單詞講解】
Account for在這里表示“(在數(shù)量、比例上)占”,后面一般會跟表示占比的數(shù)字或者描述性表達(dá),比如:They account for less than five percent of the population.(他們在總?cè)丝谥械谋壤坏?%。)另外,account for還可以表示“對...負(fù)責(zé);對...作出說明(解釋)”,比如:The president must account for his government's reforms.(總統(tǒng)必須為他的政府改革負(fù)責(zé)。)I couldn't account for the loss.(這次失利,我沒法解釋。)
在一些新聞報道中,我們經(jīng)常會看到“At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for”這樣的表達(dá),在這里,unaccounted for就是“下落不明”的意思。
中國移動支付發(fā)展指數(shù)(China's mobile payment index)由國家信息中心、中國經(jīng)濟(jì)信息社及螞蟻金融服務(wù)集團(tuán)聯(lián)合編制,從信息化基礎(chǔ)(digital infrastructure)、商業(yè)消費(fèi)(business consumption)和政務(wù)民生支付(payments related to government affairs and people's livelihoods)三個維度測度移動支付與城市競爭力的互促關(guān)系,為引領(lǐng)城市發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型,提升城市治理能力提供了參考路徑。
According to the report, the top 10 cities in terms of the 2018 mobile payment index are Shanghai, Hangzhou, Beijing, Wuhan, Chongqing, Tianjin, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Wenzhou and Nanjing.
報告顯示,2018年,移動支付總指數(shù)前十強(qiáng)城市包括:上海、杭州、北京、武漢、重慶、天津、深圳、廣州、溫州、南京。
報告指出,我國移動支付發(fā)展水平呈現(xiàn)東高西低的階梯狀分布,一線城市領(lǐng)跑態(tài)勢明顯,移動支付十強(qiáng)城市集中分布在京津冀、長三角、珠三角三大經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域內(nèi)(Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Pearl River Delta economic hubs)。
報告認(rèn)為,隨著應(yīng)用場景不斷豐富,移動支付已成為推動經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展的重要力量(an important driving force for social economic development)。移動支付不僅改造了傳統(tǒng)消費(fèi)形態(tài),而且催生了新的商業(yè)模式和產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條(generate new business models and industry chains)。同時,移動支付為信用社會建設(shè)提供了廣闊的天然土壤,為彌合區(qū)域發(fā)展差距提供了有效的抓手。