我國(guó)全面實(shí)施市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入負(fù)面清單制度
中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng) 2018-12-26 11:26
經(jīng)中共中央、國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn),國(guó)家發(fā)展改革委、商務(wù)部25日發(fā)布《市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入負(fù)面清單(2018年版)》。
China took further steps in opening up its market to domestic and overseas investors Tuesday by announcing a negative list for market access (2018 version), an institutional innovation to be applied across the country.
我國(guó)25日發(fā)布市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入負(fù)面清單(2018年版),進(jìn)一步向國(guó)內(nèi)外投資者開放市場(chǎng),這是一項(xiàng)將在全國(guó)推行的制度創(chuàng)新。
市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入負(fù)面清單(negative list for market access)制度,是指國(guó)務(wù)院以清單方式明確列出在中華人民共和國(guó)境內(nèi)禁止和限制投資經(jīng)營(yíng)的行業(yè)、領(lǐng)域、業(yè)務(wù)(sectors, fields and businesses off-limits for investors)等,各級(jí)政府依法采取相應(yīng)管理措施的一系列制度安排。
Industries, fields and businesses not on the negative list are open for investment to all market players.
市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入負(fù)面清單以外的行業(yè)、領(lǐng)域、業(yè)務(wù)等,各類市場(chǎng)主體皆可依法平等進(jìn)入。
負(fù)面清單主體包括“禁止準(zhǔn)入類”和“許可準(zhǔn)入類”兩大類,共151個(gè)事項(xiàng)、581條具體管理措施。
其中,禁止準(zhǔn)入類事項(xiàng)4項(xiàng)(4 items that are prohibited for market entry)。對(duì)于禁止類事項(xiàng),市場(chǎng)主體不得進(jìn)入,行政機(jī)關(guān)不予審批。許可準(zhǔn)入類事項(xiàng)共147項(xiàng)(147 items which require government approval for market entry),對(duì)于許可準(zhǔn)入類事項(xiàng),由市場(chǎng)主體提出申請(qǐng),行政機(jī)關(guān)依法依規(guī)作出是否予以準(zhǔn)入的決定,或由市場(chǎng)主體依照政府規(guī)定的準(zhǔn)入條件和準(zhǔn)入方式合規(guī)進(jìn)入。
國(guó)家發(fā)改委有關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人表示,這一重大制度創(chuàng)新,有利于發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)在資源配置中的決定性作用(help the market play a decisive role in allocating resources),真正實(shí)現(xiàn)“非禁即入”;有利于激發(fā)市場(chǎng)主體活力,對(duì)各類市場(chǎng)主體一視同仁(enable a level playing field for all market players),實(shí)現(xiàn)規(guī)則平等、權(quán)利平等、機(jī)會(huì)平等;有利于政府加強(qiáng)事中事后監(jiān)管(supervision during and after investment);有利于推動(dòng)相關(guān)審批體制、投資體制、監(jiān)管機(jī)制、社會(huì)信用體系和激勵(lì)懲戒機(jī)制改革,推進(jìn)國(guó)家治理體系和治理能力現(xiàn)代化(promote modernization of governance system and capabilities)。
【相關(guān)詞匯】
市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入 market access
資源配置 allocate resources
市場(chǎng)主體 market player
制度創(chuàng)新 institutional innovation
外商投資 foreign investment
(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津 Helen)