一周新聞熱詞榜，一網(wǎng)打盡trending news。CHINADAILY手機(jī)報(bào)新一期熱詞榜發(fā)榜啦！

本周的新聞熱詞有：

1.習(xí)近平'長(zhǎng)江考察'之行

2.朝韓進(jìn)行第3次'首腦會(huì)晤'

3.我國(guó)發(fā)首張'電子社?？?

4.海南實(shí)施'全域限購(gòu)政策'

5.中日研發(fā)'高速懸浮列車'

國(guó)家人力資源和社會(huì)保障部信息中心主任翟燕立在福州簽發(fā)全國(guó)首張電子社保卡

1. 長(zhǎng)江考察

trip along the Yangtze River

24日上午，習(xí)近平總書記從北京直飛湖北宜昌。一下飛機(jī)便前往長(zhǎng)江沿岸考察調(diào)研長(zhǎng)江生態(tài)環(huán)境修復(fù)工作，走進(jìn)化工廠、訪問(wèn)移民村、考察三峽大壩。在考察和走訪過(guò)程中，習(xí)近平這些話成為媒體紛紛引用的"金句"。

國(guó)家要強(qiáng)大、民族要復(fù)興，必須靠我們自己砥礪奮進(jìn)、不懈奮斗。

The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can only be achieved through untiring struggle.

我們要靠自己的努力，大國(guó)重器必須掌握在自己手里。

We must rely on our own efforts, and hold the great strength in our hands.

核心技術(shù)、關(guān)鍵技術(shù)，化緣是化不來(lái)的，要靠自己拼搏。

To get core and key technology, begging alms won't work. We must rely on our own hard work.

25日上午，習(xí)近平總書記驅(qū)車一個(gè)半小時(shí)，從宜昌前往荊州。在荊州港碼頭登上輪船，順江而下，考察長(zhǎng)江。船行4個(gè)小時(shí)，抵達(dá)石首港。隨后，他又驅(qū)車一個(gè)多小時(shí)，深入到長(zhǎng)江湖南岳陽(yáng)段考察。

他指出：

修復(fù)長(zhǎng)江生態(tài)環(huán)境，是新時(shí)代賦予我們的艱巨任務(wù)，也是人民群眾的熱切期盼。

Restoration of the river's ecological environment is an arduous task that the new era has entrusted to us and the high expectations of the people.

絕不容許長(zhǎng)江生態(tài)環(huán)境在我們這一代人手上繼續(xù)惡化下去，一定要給子孫后代留下一條清潔美麗的萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)江！

We must not allow the ecological environment of the Yangtze River to continue deteriorating in the hands of our generation, and we must leave our descendants a clean and beautiful Yangtze River.

26日下午，習(xí)近平主持召開(kāi)深入推動(dòng)長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶發(fā)展座談會(huì)。聽(tīng)取大家發(fā)言后，習(xí)近平發(fā)表了重要講話。

他強(qiáng)調(diào)：

必須從中華民族長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益考慮，把修復(fù)長(zhǎng)江生態(tài)環(huán)境擺在壓倒性位置，共抓大保護(hù)、不搞大開(kāi)發(fā)。

We must proceed from the long-term interests of the Chinese nation to put restoring the ecological environment of the Yangtze River at a dominant position, making all-out efforts to protect it, and forbidding large-scale development of the river.

努力把長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶建設(shè)成為生態(tài)更優(yōu)美、交通更順暢、經(jīng)濟(jì)更協(xié)調(diào)、市場(chǎng)更統(tǒng)一、機(jī)制更科學(xué)的黃金經(jīng)濟(jì)帶。

The aim is to build the economic belt into a golden economic belt featuring more beautiful ecology, more smooth transport, more coordinated economy, more integrated market and more scientific mechanisms.

習(xí)近平明確提出了推動(dòng)長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶發(fā)展需要正確把握的5個(gè)關(guān)系。

第一，正確把握整體推進(jìn)和重點(diǎn)突破的關(guān)系，全面做好長(zhǎng)江生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)修復(fù)工作。

First, efforts should be made to properly deal with the relationship between pressing ahead on the whole and making breakthroughs in key areas, so as to protect and restore the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in all aspects.

第二，正確把握生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)系，探索協(xié)同推進(jìn)生態(tài)優(yōu)先和綠色發(fā)展新路子。

Second, efforts should be made to properly deal with the relationship between ecological environment protection and economic development, and explore a new path which puts ecology first while pursuing green development.

第三，正確把握總體謀劃和久久為功的關(guān)系，堅(jiān)定不移將一張藍(lán)圖干到底。

Third, efforts should be made to properly deal with the relationship between making an overall plan and making unremitting efforts, and stick to a single blueprint until the end.

第四，正確把握破除舊動(dòng)能和培育新動(dòng)能的關(guān)系，推動(dòng)長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化經(jīng)濟(jì)體系。

Fourth, efforts should be made to properly deal with the relationship between getting rid of old growth engines and cultivating new engines, and facilitate the establishment of a modern economic system for the Yangtze River economic belt.

第五，正確把握自身發(fā)展和協(xié)同發(fā)展的關(guān)系，努力將長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶打造成為有機(jī)融合的高效經(jīng)濟(jì)體。

Finally, efforts should be made to properly deal with the relationship between developing individually and developing in a coordinated way so as to make the economic belt an efficient economic entity.

[相關(guān)詞匯]

生態(tài)環(huán)境 ecological environment

黃金經(jīng)濟(jì)帶 golden economic belt

新動(dòng)能 new engines

現(xiàn)代化經(jīng)濟(jì)體系 modern economic system

協(xié)同發(fā)展 develop in a coordinated way

2. 朝韓首腦會(huì)晤

inter-Korean summit

請(qǐng)看例句：

The Republic of Korea (ROK)'s President Moon Jae-in and top leader of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) Kim Jong-un began formal talks in the South Korean side of the border village of Panmunjom in the third-ever inter-Korean summit Friday.

朝鮮最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人金正恩27日與韓國(guó)總統(tǒng)文在寅在板門店韓方一側(cè)舉行正式會(huì)談。這是韓朝雙方舉行的第三次首腦會(huì)晤。

當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間9時(shí)30分許，金正恩在板門店跨過(guò)軍事分界線(cross the military demarcation line inside Panmunjom)，進(jìn)入韓方一側(cè)，受到等候在那里的文在寅的歡迎。金正恩成為朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后首位踏上韓國(guó)土地的朝鮮最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人(the first DPRK leader to set foot on the ROK's soil since the end of the Korean War)。

在金正恩的邀請(qǐng)下，兩人攜手跨越軍事分界線，在朝方一側(cè)短暫停留后回到韓方一側(cè)(Kim invited Moon to step briefly across the demarcation line into the DPRK side, before the pair stepped back into the ROK territory - all the while holding hands)。隨后，韓朝領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人走入會(huì)晤地點(diǎn)"和平之家(Peace House)"。金正恩在"和平之家"題詞：新的歷史從此開(kāi)始——在和平的時(shí)代，歷史的出發(fā)點(diǎn)(a new history begins now - at the starting point of history and the era of peace)。

10時(shí)15分左右，文在寅和金正恩開(kāi)始進(jìn)行正式會(huì)談(launch formal talks)。金正恩在開(kāi)場(chǎng)發(fā)言中表示，將在會(huì)談中就朝韓共同關(guān)注的問(wèn)題坦誠(chéng)對(duì)話(frankly discuss issues of mutual interest)，促會(huì)談取得可喜成果(create a good result)。文在寅則指出，金正恩跨過(guò)軍事分界線的瞬間，讓板門店從分裂的象征轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楹推降南笳?Panmunjom has changed into a symbol of peace from a symbol of division at the moment Kim walked over the MDL)。文在寅提議，希望韓朝大膽對(duì)話(engage in frank talks)，共敘10年來(lái)的未盡之言，共同努力達(dá)成協(xié)議，為期待和平的民眾和全世界人民(the whole Korean people and the people who want peace)獻(xiàn)上大禮。

當(dāng)日下午，文在寅與金正恩進(jìn)行共同植樹活動(dòng)(joint tree-planting ceremony)，祈愿朝鮮半島和平與繁榮(peace and prosperity)。韓國(guó)青瓦臺(tái)發(fā)言人尹永燦在板門店表示，在歷時(shí)約100分鐘的正式閉門會(huì)談(formal closed-door dialogue)期間，金正恩和文在寅就朝鮮半島無(wú)核化(denuclearization on the Korean Peninsula)，構(gòu)建半島永久和平條約(the establishment of a permanent peace pact)以及改善韓朝關(guān)系(the improvement of inter-Korean ties)等問(wèn)題進(jìn)行探討。下午會(huì)談結(jié)束后，預(yù)計(jì)兩國(guó)首腦將簽署協(xié)議并發(fā)表聯(lián)合聲明(the leaders will sign an agreement and deliver a joint statement)。

這是韓朝之間第三次首腦會(huì)晤(the third-ever inter-Korean summit)。2000年，時(shí)任韓國(guó)總統(tǒng)金大中訪朝與時(shí)任朝鮮最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人金正日首次會(huì)晤(hold the first-ever summit)，簽署了《北南共同宣言》(North-South Joint Declaration)。2007年，金正日和時(shí)任韓國(guó)總統(tǒng)盧武鉉在平壤舉行第二次朝韓首腦會(huì)晤，雙方發(fā)表《北南關(guān)系發(fā)展與和平繁榮宣言》。該宣言旨在為朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)畫上句號(hào)(end the Korean War)，并為朝鮮半島永久和平奠定基礎(chǔ)。

[相關(guān)詞匯]

朝鮮半島局勢(shì) the situation on the Korean Peninsula

半島無(wú)核化 denuclearization of the peninsula

六方會(huì)談 the six-party talks

核安全 nuclear security

軍事擴(kuò)張 military expansion

3. 電子社?？?/strong>