一周熱詞榜(4.15-21)
CHINADAILY手機(jī)報(bào) 2017-04-24 11:43
2. 國(guó)家賠償
state compensation
請(qǐng)看例句:
China's top court issued a set of new rules on handling appeals to state compensation decisions on Thursday.
我國(guó)最高人民法院20日發(fā)布了關(guān)于審理國(guó)家賠償決定上訴案件的若干新規(guī)。
最高人民法院(Supreme People's Court, SPC)20日發(fā)布《關(guān)于國(guó)家賠償監(jiān)督程序若干問(wèn)題的規(guī)定》,新規(guī)將于今年5月1日起施行(be put into force)。國(guó)家賠償監(jiān)督(supervision on state compensation)是指對(duì)賠償委員會(huì)生效決定的監(jiān)督,包括賠償請(qǐng)求人(claimant for compensation)和賠償義務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)(organ for compensatory obligations)申訴、法院內(nèi)部監(jiān)督與檢察院監(jiān)督三種形式。新規(guī)明確,賠償請(qǐng)求人或者賠償義務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)對(duì)賠償委員會(huì)生效決定,認(rèn)為確有錯(cuò)誤的,可以向上一級(jí)人民法院賠償委員會(huì)提出申訴(appeal to the compensation committee of people's court at a higher level)。有"原決定適用法律確有錯(cuò)誤的"等8種情形之一的,應(yīng)當(dāng)決定重新審理(open a retrial)。
這8種情形具體為:有新的證據(jù),足以推翻原決定的(overturn original decision);原決定認(rèn)定的基本事實(shí)缺乏證據(jù)(be lack of evidence)證明的;原決定認(rèn)定事實(shí)的主要證據(jù)是偽造的(forged evidence);原決定適用法律確有錯(cuò)誤的;原決定遺漏賠償請(qǐng)求,且確實(shí)違反國(guó)家賠償法規(guī)定的;據(jù)以作出原決定的法律文書被撤銷或者變更(legal instrument is withdrawn or changed)的;審判人員在審理該案時(shí)有貪污受賄、徇私舞弊(play favoritism and commit irregularities)、枉法裁判(bend the law to adjudicate)行為的;原審理程序違反法律規(guī)定,可能影響公正審理(justice of trial)的。
據(jù)了解,該規(guī)定是根據(jù)國(guó)家賠償法(State Compensation Law)等有關(guān)法律條款(relative legal provisions),結(jié)合近年來(lái)人民法院審理國(guó)家賠償案件工作實(shí)際制定的,旨在切實(shí)保障賠償請(qǐng)求人和賠償義務(wù)機(jī)關(guān)的申訴權(quán)(right of appeal),進(jìn)一步規(guī)范賠償監(jiān)督案件的處理程序。
[相關(guān)詞匯]
立案 file a case
司法解釋 judicial interpretation
司法資源浪費(fèi) waste of judicial resources
合法權(quán)益 legitimate rights and interests
上訴狀 petition for appeal
取保候?qū)?bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving